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FIGURE 3 in A new species of Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from Japan, with notes on the closely related P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913 from Kyushu Island

FIGURE 3. Pseudodiaptomus nansei sp. nov. and P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913. SEM photographs of genital flaps: A, P. nansei sp. nov. from the Hirakubo-gawa River, ventral view; B, P. inopinus from the Tsuri-kawa River, with lateral hyline frill somewhat turned up, ventrolateral view.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from Japan, with notes on the closely related P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913 from Kyushu Island

FIGURE 5. Pseudodiaptomus nansei sp. nov. Female (A–F, holotype; G, paratype): A–E, legs 1–5, posterior; F, base of third exopodal segment of leg 5, posterior; G, base of third exopodal segment of leg 5, anterior.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from Japan, with notes on the closely related P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913 from Kyushu Island

FIGURE 1. Map of the Nansei Islands and Kyushu Island. Locations of the rivers (R.) where sampling occurred are indicated by black spots, among which those with the numbers represent the rivers from which specimens of the new species or P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913 were collected in the Nansei Islands (1, Hirakubo-gawa R.; 2, Miyara-gawa R.; 3, Yakashimoguchi-gawa R.; 4, Tokuhina-gawa R.; 5, Ginozafukuchi-gawa R.; 6, Chinaze-gawa R.; 7, Kawauchi-gawa R.; 8, Yakugachi-gawa R.; 9, Ura-gawa R.) and Kyushu Island (10, Tsuri-kawa R.; 11, Imari-gawa R.; 12, Yukiura-gawa R.; 13, Rokkaku-gawa R.; 14, Chikugo-gawa R.; 15, Manose-gawa R.; 16, Hitotsuse-gawa R.; 17, Shiomi-gawa R.; 18, Yasaka-gawa R.; 19, Yamakuni-gawa R.).

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from Japan, with notes on the closely related P. inopinus Burckhardt, 1913 from Kyushu Island

FIGURE 6. Pseudodiaptomus nansei sp. nov. Male (A–F, allotype; G, specimen from Ura-gawa River): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right lateral; C, second urosomite, ventral; D, right antennule; E, leg 5, posterior; F, leg 5, anterior; G, moderately paddle-shaped second exopodal segment of left leg 5.

FIGURES 21-22 in Two new species of Pyemotes closely related to P. tritici (Acari: Pyemotidae)

FIGURES 21-22. Pyemotes tritici (LaGreze-Fossat & Montagne, 1851) (adult female). 21, leg I; 22, leg II.

FIGURES 15–16 in Two new species of Pyemotes closely related to P. tritici (Acari: Pyemotidae)

FIGURES 15–16. Pyemotes tritici (LaGreze-Fossat & Montagne, 1851) (adult male). 15, leg I; 16, leg II.

FIGURES 23–24 in Two new species of Pyemotes closely related to P. tritici (Acari: Pyemotidae)

FIGURES 23–24. Pyemotes tritici (LaGreze-Fossat & Montagne, 1851) (adult female). 23, leg III; 24, leg IV.

FIGURE 5 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 5. Reconstructions of the biogeographical events of the species group of the E. dandara sp. nov., according to Treefitter. The time of events of each frame is arbitrarily assumed. T1-T7 are in relative time. (A) Reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3C (E. cavernicola sister of E. elinae); (B) Reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3D (E. aduncus sister of E. cavernicola). White square = duplication, white arrow = switching dispersal, black arrow = dispersal or range expansion. The dark gray shading is the Atlantic Forest, medium gray is Caatinga and light gray is Cerrado savannas.

FIGURE 2 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 2. The area cladograms used in the event analysis, TASS (A), BPA (B) (DaSilva et al., 2015b). PE = Pernambuco; Serg = Sergipe; SEsp = Serra do Espinhaço; BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; SMSP = Serra do Mar de São Paulo; LSRJ = Litoral Norte de São Paulo; Mnt = Serra da Mantiqueira; Boc = Serra da Bocaina; Org = Serra dos Órgãos; SC= Santa Catarina; PR = Paraná; SSP = Sul de São Paulo; Cha = Chapada Diamantina; Cerr = Cerrado.

FIGURE 7 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 7. Male paratype genitalia (Col. UFPB-OP 454). (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Scale 50 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 4. Trackograms showing the significant reconstructions of the biogeographical events for the species group of E. dandara sp. nov., according to Treefitter. Organism phylogeny (p-tree) is represented in bold and the area cladogram (h-tree) in gray. (A) Reconstruction of p-tree of fig. 3C (E. cavernicola sister of E. elinae); (B) reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3D (E. aduncus sister of E. cavernicola). Black circle = vicariance, white square = duplication, white arrow = switching dispersal, X = extinction, black arrow = dispersal or range expansion.

FIGURE 3 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 3. (A) Phylogenetic hypotheses of Eusarcus species; the alternative topologies for the clade marked with a single asterisk, which includes the new species, are presented in B, C and D; the alternatives to the polytomy, marked with two asterisks, are discussed in Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha (2010).

FIGURE 6 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (MNRJ 7055). (A) Dorsal scutum, habitus; (B) Dorsal scutum, left lateral view; (C) Right coxa and trochanter IV, dorsal view; (D) Right femur IV, dorsal view; (E) Right femur IV, ventral view; (F) Right femur IV, lateral view; (G) Right tibia IV dorsal view; (H) Right tibia IV, ventral view. (I) Right tibia IV, lateral view. Scale 1mm.

FIGURE 1 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 1. Map showing the records of E. dandara sp. nov. and the rest of genus range (shaded distribution). Full line is the Congruence Core and dashed line is the Maximum Region of Endemism of the areas of endemism Pernambuco (PE) and Bahia (BA), according to DaSilva et al. (2015a).

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FIGURES 9–10. 9 in A new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) closely related to T. chilonis Ishii from Pakistan

FIGURES 9–10. 9. Gel electrophoresis of ITS-2 PCR products Lanes 1 and 4: Low molecular markers; Lane 2: T. siddiqi, Lane 3: T. chilonis (strain DIR). 10. Restriction digestions by BseXI endonuclease. Lanes 1 and 4: Low molecular markers; Lane 2: T. siddiqi, Lane 3: T. chilonis (strain DIR).

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FIGURES 1–8. 1 in A new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) closely related to T. chilonis Ishii from Pakistan

FIGURES 1–8. 1. Genital capsule of Trichogramma siddiqi. 2. Aedeagus of T. siddiqi. 3. Genital capsule of T. chilonis. 4. Aedeagus of T. chilonis. 5. Male antenna of T. siddiqi, paratype. 6. Female antenna of T. siddiqi, paratype. 7. Male genital capsule of T. siddiqi, paratype. 8. Female ovipositor and valves of T. siddiqi, paratype.

FIGURE 8 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.

FIGURE 7 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 7. Microphorella similis sp. nov., female terminalia: (A) left lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; spmth—spermatheca; st—sternite; tg—tergite.

FIGURE 2 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 2. Heads in anterior view: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male (left eye depressed by shrinkage in its middle and lower parts); (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol.

FIGURE 6 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 6. Microphorella similis sp. nov., male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) left surstylus (dorsal view); (D) right epandrial lamella, right lateral view; (E) hypopygium, right lateral view (right epandrial lamella removed). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.