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Text-fig. 10. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains and tiny orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall (arrows); c) Pollen grains in distal view showing short colpi with irregular margins and aperture membrane with irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170387 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 1.5 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 10. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains and tiny orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall (arrows); c) Pollen grains in distal view showing short colpi with irregular margins and aperture membrane with irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170387 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 1.5 Μm (d).
Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h).
Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h).
Text-fig. 24. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Stamen with zona-aperturate pollen"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Dorsal view of elongated anther showing the broad connective and very narrow pollen sacs; b) Lateral view of elongated anther showing the broad dorsal and ventral surfaces of the connectives and very narrow pollen sacs; c) Apex of elongated anther showing dorsal and ventral surfaces and very narrow pollen sacs; d) Lateral view of narrow pollen sac showing in situ pollen; e) Detail of pollen grain showing the solid band of exine above the aperture (asterisk); f) Detail of pollen grain showing the solid band of exine above the aperture (asterisk); g) Detail of tectum showing heterobrochate reticulum with lumina of two different sizes supported by long columellae (arrows); h) Detail of pollen grain showing the aperture extending over the ends of the grain (asterisks); i) Detail of tectum showing heterobrochate reticulum with lumina of two different sizes supported by long columellae (arrows). Specimen, Catefica 49-S171527 (a–i). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b), 100 Μm (c), 20 Μm (d), 6 Μm (e, f, h), 3 Μm (g), 1.5 Μm (i). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 24. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Stamen with zona-aperturate pollen"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Dorsal view of elongated anther showing the broad connective and very narrow pollen sacs; b) Lateral view of elongated anther showing the broad dorsal and ventral surfaces of the connectives and very narrow pollen sacs; c) Apex of elongated anther showing dorsal and ventral surfaces and very narrow pollen sacs; d) Lateral view of narrow pollen sac showing in situ pollen; e) Detail of pollen grain showing the solid band of exine above the aperture (asterisk); f) Detail of pollen grain showing the solid band of exine above the aperture (asterisk); g) Detail of tectum showing heterobrochate reticulum with lumina of two different sizes supported by long columellae (arrows); h) Detail of pollen grain showing the aperture extending over the ends of the grain (asterisks); i) Detail of tectum showing heterobrochate reticulum with lumina of two different sizes supported by long columellae (arrows). Specimen, Catefica 49-S171527 (a–i). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b), 100 Μm (c), 20 Μm (d), 6 Μm (e, f, h), 3 Μm (g), 1.5 Μm (i).
Text-fig. 28. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen of Endressistemon cateficensis gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a, b) Staminal structure with two lateral stamens and one median structure seen in ventral and dorsal view (orientation unknown) showing that each stamen has a prominent apical extension and two pairs of pollen sacs separated by a narrow connective; both stamens are borne on a common base together with the median structure and their anthers are sessile on the common stalk; note the apical projection of the median structure (asterisk) between the two stamens and the ribs over probable vascular bundles that extend from the common base into the apical projections of both stamens and the median structure (arrows); c) Staminal structure showing two stamens with prominent apical projections and median axis-like structure between the two stamens (arrow); d) Staminal structure showing two stamens with prominent apical projections borne on a common base; e) Staminal structure in (a) and (b), from the same orientation as (b), showing the ribs over probable vascular bundles (yellow) that extend into the apical projections; f) Detail of staminal structure in (a) and (b) showing the fused or strongly adhering apical projections of the two lateral stamens and the median structure (asterisk); g) Monocolpate, reticulate pollen grains from the pollen sacs of stamen in (d). Specimens, Catefica 49-S107778 (holotype, a, b, e, f), Catefica 49-S107769 (c), Catefica 49-S107751 (d, g). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a–d), 300 Μm (e), 100 Μm (f), 6 Μm (g). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 28. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen of Endressistemon cateficensis gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a, b) Staminal structure with two lateral stamens and one median structure seen in ventral and dorsal view (orientation unknown) showing that each stamen has a prominent apical extension and two pairs of pollen sacs separated by a narrow connective; both stamens are borne on a common base together with the median structure and their anthers are sessile on the common stalk; note the apical projection of the median structure (asterisk) between the two stamens and the ribs over probable vascular bundles that extend from the common base into the apical projections of both stamens and the median structure (arrows); c) Staminal structure showing two stamens with prominent apical projections and median axis-like structure between the two stamens (arrow); d) Staminal structure showing two stamens with prominent apical projections borne on a common base; e) Staminal structure in (a) and (b), from the same orientation as (b), showing the ribs over probable vascular bundles (yellow) that extend into the apical projections; f) Detail of staminal structure in (a) and (b) showing the fused or strongly adhering apical projections of the two lateral stamens and the median structure (asterisk); g) Monocolpate, reticulate pollen grains from the pollen sacs of stamen in (d). Specimens, Catefica 49-S107778 (holotype, a, b, e, f), Catefica 49-S107769 (c), Catefica 49-S107751 (d, g). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a–d), 300 Μm (e), 100 Μm (f), 6 Μm (g).
Text-fig. 8. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of staminate inflorescences and pollen of Proencistemon portugallicus gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a, b) Staminate inflorescences composed of numerous tetrasporangiate stamens; each stamen lacks a filament and there is no clear indication of other floral organs; note apparently paired arrangement of stamens in (b) (asterisks); c) Pollen in situ in anther from specimen in (a) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; d) Detail of pollen from specimen in (a) showing narrow muri with beaded surface ornamentation; e) Distal and proximal views of pollen in situ in an anther fragment; f) Orbicules attached to surface of in situ pollen from anther fragment. Specimens, Catefica M282-P0341 (holotype, a, c, d), Catefica 150-S174257 (b), Catefica 50-S170393 (e, f). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b), 6 Μm (c, e), 1.5 Μm (d, f). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 8. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of staminate inflorescences and pollen of Proencistemon portugallicus gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a, b) Staminate inflorescences composed of numerous tetrasporangiate stamens; each stamen lacks a filament and there is no clear indication of other floral organs; note apparently paired arrangement of stamens in (b) (asterisks); c) Pollen in situ in anther from specimen in (a) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; d) Detail of pollen from specimen in (a) showing narrow muri with beaded surface ornamentation; e) Distal and proximal views of pollen in situ in an anther fragment; f) Orbicules attached to surface of in situ pollen from anther fragment. Specimens, Catefica M282-P0341 (holotype, a, c, d), Catefica 150-S174257 (b), Catefica 50-S170393 (e, f). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b), 6 Μm (c, e), 1.5 Μm (d, f).
Text-fig. 2. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. b: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma, SEM microphotograph, scale bar 10 µm. c: Abaxial cuticle showing transversely oriented stomata, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. d: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma showing ledges of guard cells, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. e: Abaxial cuticle showing costal ordinary cells seen from inside, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. f: External side of abaxial cuticle showing stoma sunken in a stomatal pit surrounded by papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. g: External side of abaxial cuticle showing papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. h: External side of abaxial cuticle showing detail of fused papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. in New Species Of Zamites From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Text-fig. 2. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. b: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma, SEM microphotograph, scale bar 10 µm. c: Abaxial cuticle showing transversely oriented stomata, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. d: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma showing ledges of guard cells, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. e: Abaxial cuticle showing costal ordinary cells seen from inside, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. f: External side of abaxial cuticle showing stoma sunken in a stomatal pit surrounded by papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. g: External side of abaxial cuticle showing papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. h: External side of abaxial cuticle showing detail of fused papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm.
Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia
Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f).
Text-fig. 9. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Structure of seed extracted from seed-bearing capsule. a: general morphology; b, c: detailed cellular structure. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 mm (a), 100 µm (b, c). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia
Text-fig. 9. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Structure of seed extracted from seed-bearing capsule. a: general morphology; b, c: detailed cellular structure. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 mm (a), 100 µm (b, c).
Text-fig. 1. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Holotype overview showing fragment of simply pinnate leaf, scale bar 20 mm. b: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal scale zones and stomata in ill-defined rows, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. c: Pinnule detail showing venation pattern, scale bar 5 mm. d: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 500 µm. e: Fragmentary preserved adaxial cuticle showing in New Species Of Zamites From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Text-fig. 1. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Holotype overview showing fragment of simply pinnate leaf, scale bar 20 mm. b: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal scale zones and stomata in ill-defined rows, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. c: Pinnule detail showing venation pattern, scale bar 5 mm. d: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 500 µm. e: Fragmentary preserved adaxial cuticle showing
Text-fig. 3. Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi. Specimen NMN- HU-P PI 1995. Details of dermal bifid spinules. in New Material Of The Puffer Fish Archaeotetraodon Winterbottomi Tyler Et Bannikov, 1994 (Tetraodontidae) From The Oligocene Of The Eastern Paratethys
Text-fig. 3. Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi. Specimen NMN- HU-P PI 1995. Details of dermal bifid spinules.
Details on the Available Plugins for Tsunami Security Scanner
<p>CSV file containing data from the Tsunami Security Scanner Plugins.</p>
Fig. 2. Chrysolina, structural details. 1–4 in A New Species Of The Subgenus Timarchoptera Motschulsky, 1860 Of The Genus Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Fig. 2. Chrysolina, structural details. 1–4 = male, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view: 1 = Ch. haemochlora (Siberia: Altai), 2 = Ch. olegkabakovi sp.n., holotype (Russian Far East: Khabarovsk Krai), 3 = Ch. lomakini, holotype (Siberia: W. Sayan), 4 = Ch. soiota soiota (Siberia: Krasnoyarsk Krai); 5–6 = male, maxillary palpus: 5 = Ch. olegkabakovi sp.n., holotype, 6 = Ch. spectabilis (Russian Far East: Khabarovsk Krai); 7 = Ch. soiota soiota, left elytron, dorsal
The Long-term energy planning with highly detailed demand modelling for Egypt: an IOA-MAED-OSeMOSYS soft-linking approach
<p>These files contain an updated model built for Egypt's power system as of 2023, with detailed demand simulation in 3 different scenarios; business as usual, high economic growth and industrial energy efficiency.</p> <p>Also, a multi region model built for Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia power sector technologies for future cooperation scenarios.</p>
Dataset for A MILP approach for detailed operational scheduling of a supply chain in the phosphate industry
<p>10 instances to evaluate a MILP approach for detailed operational scheduling of a supply chain in the phosphate industry.</p>
Instances and detailed results for the whole testbed of "The Storage Location Assignment and Picker Routing Problem: A Generic Branch-Cut-and-Price Algorithm"
<p>This repository contains the instances and detailed results used for the computational experiments in the article "The Storage Location Assignment and Picker Routing Problem: A Generic Branch-Cut-and-Price Algorithm". Two sets of instances are used:</p> <p><br> The first set of instances comes from the paper "Integrating storage location and order picking problems in warehouse planning" authored by Allyson Silva, Leandro C. Coelho, Maryzam Darvish and Jacques Renaud.<br> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102003<br> Their instances are available on the following website: https://www.leandro-coelho.com/slot-assignment-and-order-picking/</p> <p><br> The second set of instances comes from the paper "Storage assignment for newly arrived items in forward picking areas with limited open locations" authored by Xiaolong Guo, Ran Chen, Shaofu Du and Yugang Yu.<br> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102359<br> The set of small instances is made available on this repository, with the kind permission of the authors.</p>
Data of "Pen mates' interactions, potential precursors of damaging behaviours, object manipulation, straw rooting, and primary activity: A detailed data set in undocked pigs under dietary protein restriction"
<p>Damaging behaviours, such as tail biting, are common problems in pig production, compromising animal welfare and causing economic losses. Detailed studies are impeded by the difficulty of directly observing these behaviours. Tail biting is a broader phenomenon that begins long before lesions manifest, and behavioural problems caused by various stressors present themselves weeks before they escalate to damaging behaviour, resulting in serious injuries. Therefore, detailed data on behaviours, which can be considered precursors of tail biting, such as oral and nasal manipulation of conspecifics, should be collected. The present data were collected in the course of a large study on the genetic potential of protein efficiency, in which the crude protein content in the diet was reduced to 80% of the recommendations. Dietary protein reduction is a promising way to reduce nitrogen emissions in pig manure, but its implications for animal welfare are not yet clear. Pigs differ phenotypically and genetically in their ability to utilise dietary proteins; therefore, there might be individual differences in how they cope with the protein reduction. Here, we present detailed data of focal observations of 95 pigs at an experimental farm with undocked tails that were fed a protein-reduced diet. Pigs were observed directly in their home pens for 5 min each on four different days. All actions directed towards objects in the pen, interactions with and confrontations among pen mates, and straw rooting behaviour and general activity were recorded. After the behavioural observations, wounds on different parts of the body and the cleanliness of the pigs were noted. The protein efficiency of 94 pigs was obtained. The data set comprises six tables. The first table contains information on the animals, including the identities of their parents, farrowing group, sex, and protein efficiency. The other data tables contain four 5-min observations of each pig on 10 object-manipulation behaviours; 150 interaction behaviours, including reactions; 14 confrontation behaviours and their outcomes and reactions; 10 mounting behaviours, including reactions; two rooting behaviours; seven basic behaviours; and an index of general activity. The observations took place under comparatively good housing conditions. Pigs were not tail-docked and were given fresh straw daily, <em>ad libitum</em> access to feed, floor space above the legal requirements (only a partially slatted floor), and daily cleaning of pens, and they were closely monitored for signs of damaging behaviour; all of these are favourable conditions as they limit stress and the risk of damaging behaviour. These data can be used to further explore the relationships of specific behaviours and phenomena and their association with protein efficiency. The ethogram can be used as a template for further observations. Practitioners could use the data to support pigs’ need for occupation, such as by providing sufficient straw.</p>
Data for detailed temporal mapping of global human modification from 1990 to 2017
<p>Data on the extent, patterns, and trends of human land use are critically important to support global and national priorities for conservation and sustainable development. To inform these issues, we created a series of detailed global datasets for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2017 to evaluate temporal changes and spatial patterns of land use modification of terrestrial lands (excluding Antarctica). These data were calculated using the degree of human modification approach that combines the proportion of a pixel of a given stressor (i.e. footprint) times the intensity of that stressor (ranging from 0 to 1.0). Our novel datasets are detailed (0.09 km^2 resolution), temporally consistent (for 1990-2015, every 5 years), comprehensive (11 change stressors, 14 current), robust (using an established framework and incorporating classification errors and parameter uncertainty), and strongly validated. We also provide a dataset that represents ~2017 conditions and has 14 stressors for an even more comprehensive dataset, but the 2017 results should not be used to calculate change with the other datasets (1990-2015). <strong>Note that because of repo file size limits, the datasets for the for the HM overall for 1990 and 1995, as well as major stressors for all years, are located <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1D1-S_IuPuPrduBSwCiRfY8b4kPjtho2f?usp=drive_link">this</a> Google Drive. </strong></p> <p>This version 1.5 provides the following updates:</p> <ol> <li> <p>Datasets are provided for each of the 6 stressor groups: built-up areas (BU), agricultural/timber harvest (AG), extractive energy and mining (EX), human intrusions (HI), natural system modifications (NS), and transportation & infrastructure (TI), available now at 300 m resolution for each of the time steps in the 1990-2015 time series.</p> </li> <li> <p>It provides the addition datasets for the years 1995 and 2005, calculated using linear interpolation when stressor data do not provide data at the specific year.</p> </li> <li> <p>The ESA 150 m water-mask dataset (<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/1/36">Lamarche et al. 2017</a>) was used to provide better and more consistent alignment of datasets at the ocean-land-inland water interfaces.</p> </li> <li> <p>The built-up stressor uses an updated version of the Global Human Settlement Layer (v2022A).</p> </li> <li> <p>Values provided are 32-bit floating point values, with human modification values ranging from 0.0 to 1.0.</p> </li> </ol> <p>For more details on the approach and methods, please see: Theobald, D. M., Kennedy, C., Chen, B., Oakleaf, J., Baruch-Mordo, S., and Kiesecker, J.: Earth transformed: detailed mapping of global human modification from 1990 to 2017, Earth Syst. Sci. Data., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-252, 2020.</p> <p>Version 1.5 was completed in collaboration with the Center for Biodiversity and Global Change at Yale University and supported by the E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation. </p>
Detailed experimental results for VNS-based matheuristics for the two dimensional vector bin packing problem
<p>This dataset is a result of the research: Đorđe Stakić, Tatjana Davidović, Ana Anokić, Dragan Urošević "VNS-based matheuristics for the two dimensional vector bin packing problem", SYM-OP-IS, 2023.</p>
Рис. 2–6. ÀетаΛи строения пауков семейства Gnaphosidae. 2 – Gnaphosa cumensis; 3 – G. cf.cumensis; 4 – Haplodrassus rugosus; 5–6 – Zelotes fuscus. 2–4 – паΛьпа самца, вентраΛьно; 5 – эпигина, вентраΛьно; 6 – эпигина, ΑорсаΛьно. Масштабные Λинейки 0.2 мм. Figs 2–6. Family Gnaphosidae, details of structure. 2 – Gnaphosa cumensis; 3 – G. cf. cumensis; 4 – Haplodrassus rugosus; 5–6 – Zelotes fuscus. 2–4 – male palp, ventral view; 5 – epigyne, ventral view; 6 – epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. in New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan)
Рис. 2–6. ÀетаΛи строения пауков семейства Gnaphosidae. 2 – Gnaphosa cumensis; 3 – G. cf.cumensis; 4 – Haplodrassus rugosus; 5–6 – Zelotes fuscus. 2–4 – паΛьпа самца, вентраΛьно; 5 – эпигина, вентраΛьно; 6 – эпигина, ΑорсаΛьно. Масштабные Λинейки 0.2 мм. Figs 2–6. Family Gnaphosidae, details of structure. 2 – Gnaphosa cumensis; 3 – G. cf. cumensis; 4 – Haplodrassus rugosus; 5–6 – Zelotes fuscus. 2–4 – male palp, ventral view; 5 – epigyne, ventral view; 6 – epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.