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Fig. 50. UCM 59843, Koniaryctes paulus left mandibular fragment with broken m2 in Morphology And Relationships Of Apternodus And Other Extinct, Zalambdodont, Placental Mammals
Fig. 50. UCM 59843, Koniaryctes paulus left mandibular fragment with broken m2 from the Powder River Basin, Wyoming in lingual (top) and lateral (bottom) views. Note alveolus for enlarged anterior incisor at left and mental foramen inferior to p4 alveolus.
Text-fig. 2. Field photograph of the sampling locality, together with a schematic profile. Stratigraphic horizon from which the fossil wood fragment was extracted (white arrow) (Modified from Pires and Da Rosa 2000). in A New Fossil Fabaceae Wood From The Pleistocene Touro Passo Formation Of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Text-fig. 2. Field photograph of the sampling locality, together with a schematic profile. Stratigraphic horizon from which the fossil wood fragment was extracted (white arrow) (Modified from Pires and Da Rosa 2000).
Text-fig. 2. A – First small excavation trench in the newly discovered fossiliferous outcrop area of the Ploužnice lake horizon, locality "Small Ravine" south of the village Ploužnice on the slope of road No. 286. Typical are the red, violet and varicoloured tuffaceous siltstones. Semily Formation, Late Stephanian, Krkonoše Piedmont Basin. B – Basal part of fossiliferous 12 cm to14 cm thick reddish to purple-red tuffaceous siltstone bed from the trench in Text-fig. 2A. Internal bedding is expressed as horizontal but with diffuse changes in grain size from fine silt to coarse, fine sandy silt. Intercalated in places are 3 to 5 mm thick layers (indicated by arrows) with patchy concentrations of isolated fish remains, especially in the first 3 centimetres of this siltstone layer. The large white spot at 2.5 cm is a coprolite fragment. in Fossil Fauna And Flora Of A Re-Discovered Locality In The Late Carboniferous Ploužnice Horizon Of The Krkonoše Piedmont Basin, Bohemian Massif
Text-fig. 2. A – First small excavation trench in the newly discovered fossiliferous outcrop area of the Ploužnice lake horizon, locality "Small Ravine" south of the village Ploužnice on the slope of road No. 286. Typical are the red, violet and varicoloured tuffaceous siltstones. Semily Formation, Late Stephanian, Krkonoše Piedmont Basin. B – Basal part of fossiliferous 12 cm to14 cm thick reddish to purple-red tuffaceous siltstone bed from the trench in Text-fig. 2A. Internal bedding is expressed as horizontal but with diffuse changes in grain size from fine silt to coarse, fine sandy silt. Intercalated in places are 3 to 5 mm thick layers (indicated by arrows) with patchy concentrations of isolated fish remains, especially in the first 3 centimetres of this siltstone layer. The large white spot at 2.5 cm is a coprolite fragment.
Fig. 4 in On the Uniquely Fragmented Distribution of a Rare Panamanian Snake, Dipsas nicholsi (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 4. Camp in tall cloud forest on the Jaqué-Imamadó divide (part of the Serranía de Jingurudó), 800 m elevation, perhaps 8 km distant from the upper scene in figure 3. Trees are unusually tall for a ridgetop forest in eastern Panama. (Photograph by C. W. Myers, April 22, 1967)
Fig. 3 in On the Uniquely Fragmented Distribution of a Rare Panamanian Snake, Dipsas nicholsi (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 3. Diverse habitats of Dipsas nicholsi. Top: Cloud forest (855 m) in the Serranía de Jingurudó, Darién, extreme eastern Panama. (Photograph by Bill Hatcher, August 1997) Bottom: Lowland forest along Camino de Cruces in the former Madden Forest Preserve, in upper Río Chagres drainage of central Panama. (Photograph by Roberto Ibáñez, November 20, 2004)
Fig. 2 in On the Uniquely Fragmented Distribution of a Rare Panamanian Snake, Dipsas nicholsi (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 2. Juvenile specimen (MVUP-1856) of Dipsas nicholsi in dorsal and ventral view, X1.8 (scale divisions 5 mm).
Fig. 1 in On the Uniquely Fragmented Distribution of a Rare Panamanian Snake, Dipsas nicholsi (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 1. Dipsas nicholsi (Dunn), a rarely collected Panamanian snail-eater (MVUP-1856, about X2.6 life size). This specimen, the first known juvenile, provides evidence of a fragmented distribution on the Isthmus of Panama. (From a transparency by Marcos A. Guerra)
Text-fig. 45. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Dinisia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Two pollen grains showing poorly defined distal aperture (arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum forming luminae of variable shapes and sizes; note especially the irregularly and incomplete reticulum in the grain on the left; c) Reticulum showing smooth, vermiform muri attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by long columellae; note that columellae often terminate segments of muri that are not closed; d, e) Pollen grains showing proximal surface (d), poorly defined distal aperture (e, arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum supported by long columellae; note dense covering of small, spherical orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall. Specimen, TV44-S148216 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, d, e), 3 Μm (c). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 45. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Dinisia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Two pollen grains showing poorly defined distal aperture (arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum forming luminae of variable shapes and sizes; note especially the irregularly and incomplete reticulum in the grain on the left; c) Reticulum showing smooth, vermiform muri attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by long columellae; note that columellae often terminate segments of muri that are not closed; d, e) Pollen grains showing proximal surface (d), poorly defined distal aperture (e, arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum supported by long columellae; note dense covering of small, spherical orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall. Specimen, TV44-S148216 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, d, e), 3 Μm (c).
Text-fig. 43. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Kempia longicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Pollen grains showing the very long distal aperture and loosely attached reticulum; c, d) Pollen grains showing the very long, clearly defined distal aperture that extends around the ends of the grain; e) Reticulum in nonapertural region showing the smooth muri loosely attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by short columellae; f) Internal view of reticulum showing the short columellae loosened from the foot layer. Specimen, TV44-S105018 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, d), 3 Μm (e, f). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 43. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Kempia longicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Pollen grains showing the very long distal aperture and loosely attached reticulum; c, d) Pollen grains showing the very long, clearly defined distal aperture that extends around the ends of the grain; e) Reticulum in nonapertural region showing the smooth muri loosely attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by short columellae; f) Internal view of reticulum showing the short columellae loosened from the foot layer. Specimen, TV44-S105018 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, d), 3 Μm (e, f).
Text-fig. 46. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Teebacia hughesii gen. et sp. nov. pollen from a stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure (d, e); b) Detail of detached reticulum showing inner surface of muri and scattered columellae; note the finely granular covering of the muri and columellae; c, d) Detail of reticulum showing the outer surface of muri with supratectal ornamentation of narrow ridges; note orbicules attached to the reticulum (d); e, f) Pollen grains showing loose, beaded, reticulum with long columellae; note continuous muri bordering the apertures and densely spaced minute orbicules lining the inner surface of the anther wall (e, arrowheads). Specimens, TV44-S136666 (holotype; a, d, e), TV44-S149207 (b, c, f). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (e, f), 3 Μm (b), 1.5 Μm (c), 1.2 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 46. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Teebacia hughesii gen. et sp. nov. pollen from a stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure (d, e); b) Detail of detached reticulum showing inner surface of muri and scattered columellae; note the finely granular covering of the muri and columellae; c, d) Detail of reticulum showing the outer surface of muri with supratectal ornamentation of narrow ridges; note orbicules attached to the reticulum (d); e, f) Pollen grains showing loose, beaded, reticulum with long columellae; note continuous muri bordering the apertures and densely spaced minute orbicules lining the inner surface of the anther wall (e, arrowheads). Specimens, TV44-S136666 (holotype; a, d, e), TV44-S149207 (b, c, f). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (e, f), 3 Μm (b), 1.5 Μm (c), 1.2 Μm (d).
Text-fig. 44. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Juhaszia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragment of a pollen sac (a–e) and stamen fragment and pollen of Dictyozonia pusilla gen. et sp. nov. (f–k); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; fragment of pollen sac that yielded the pollen in (b–e); b) Proximal surface of pollen grain showing reticulate sculpture in the equatorial regions grading into more a continuous foveolate tectum at the proximal pole; c) Reticulum on the proximal surface showing smooth muri delimiting large and small luminae. Muri supported by numerous short columellae that are only loosely attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer; d) Distal surface of pollen grain showing the long colpus and reticulate sculpture with a distinctive pattern of large and small luminae; e) Pollen grain from which the reticulum has become in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 44. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Juhaszia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragment of a pollen sac (a–e) and stamen fragment and pollen of Dictyozonia pusilla gen. et sp. nov. (f–k); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; fragment of pollen sac that yielded the pollen in (b–e); b) Proximal surface of pollen grain showing reticulate sculpture in the equatorial regions grading into more a continuous foveolate tectum at the proximal pole; c) Reticulum on the proximal surface showing smooth muri delimiting large and small luminae. Muri supported by numerous short columellae that are only loosely attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer; d) Distal surface of pollen grain showing the long colpus and reticulate sculpture with a distinctive pattern of large and small luminae; e) Pollen grain from which the reticulum has become
Text-fig. 37. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of anthers and monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia brevicolumella gen. et sp. nov. from stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther partially split along the elongated sporangia; b) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther; c) Holotype; distal view of pollen grain from holotype showing the long colpus with a distinct margin and a heterobrochate reticulum; d) Distal view of pollen grain from a stamen fragment showing long colpus, colpus margin and heterobrochate reticulum; e) Inner surface of anther wall from stamen fragment showing densely spaced dentate orbicules; f) Lateral view of pollen grains from stamen showing the psilate to foveolate-microreticulate colpus margin; g) Detail of pollen grain from holotype showing the slightly rounded profile of the muri, the short, densely spaced columellae and the dentate orbicules. Specimens, TV44-S136662 (a), TV44-S149204 (b), TV44-S136760 (holotype; c, g), TV44-S148021 (d, e), TV44-S136752 (f). Scale bars 300 Μm (a, b), 6 Μm (c, d, f), 3 Μm (e, g). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 37. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of anthers and monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia brevicolumella gen. et sp. nov. from stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther partially split along the elongated sporangia; b) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther; c) Holotype; distal view of pollen grain from holotype showing the long colpus with a distinct margin and a heterobrochate reticulum; d) Distal view of pollen grain from a stamen fragment showing long colpus, colpus margin and heterobrochate reticulum; e) Inner surface of anther wall from stamen fragment showing densely spaced dentate orbicules; f) Lateral view of pollen grains from stamen showing the psilate to foveolate-microreticulate colpus margin; g) Detail of pollen grain from holotype showing the slightly rounded profile of the muri, the short, densely spaced columellae and the dentate orbicules. Specimens, TV44-S136662 (a), TV44-S149204 (b), TV44-S136760 (holotype; c, g), TV44-S148021 (d, e), TV44-S136752 (f). Scale bars 300 Μm (a, b), 6 Μm (c, d, f), 3 Μm (e, g).
Text-fig. 56. Number of specimens and number of species for the four major plant groups recovered in the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora. Unidentified specimens such as seed fragments, stamen fragments without pollen grains, coprolites without recognizable plant fragments and strongly distorted specimens are not included in this overview. in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 56. Number of specimens and number of species for the four major plant groups recovered in the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora. Unidentified specimens such as seed fragments, stamen fragments without pollen grains, coprolites without recognizable plant fragments and strongly distorted specimens are not included in this overview.
Text-fig. 34. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Mayoa portugallica from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b–d) Pollen grains showing the distinctive perpendicular orientation of two broad bands of striae that converge at the ends of the grains. Specimen, TV44-S136663. Scale bars 150 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 3 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 34. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Mayoa portugallica from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b–d) Pollen grains showing the distinctive perpendicular orientation of two broad bands of striae that converge at the ends of the grains. Specimen, TV44-S136663. Scale bars 150 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 3 Μm (d).
Text-fig. 39. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia intermedia sp. nov. from a pollen clump, probably fragment of a stamen (a–e) and anthers and pollen of Eckhartia sp. (f–k); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Pollen clump that yielded the pollen in (b–e); b–d) Pollen grains viewed from distal (d) and proximal surfaces (b, c) showing the long colpus and well-developed reticulum with large and small luminae; e) Reticulum showing smooth muri supported by short columellae firmly attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer; note the occasional small luminae; f, g) Fragments of narrow elongate anthers with same kind of pollen as in (i); h) Inner surface of anther wall showing small spherical orbicules; in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 39. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia intermedia sp. nov. from a pollen clump, probably fragment of a stamen (a–e) and anthers and pollen of Eckhartia sp. (f–k); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Pollen clump that yielded the pollen in (b–e); b–d) Pollen grains viewed from distal (d) and proximal surfaces (b, c) showing the long colpus and well-developed reticulum with large and small luminae; e) Reticulum showing smooth muri supported by short columellae firmly attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer; note the occasional small luminae; f, g) Fragments of narrow elongate anthers with same kind of pollen as in (i); h) Inner surface of anther wall showing small spherical orbicules;
Text-fig. 38. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of anthers and monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia longicolumella sp. nov. from stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther that yielded the same kind of pollen as the holotype (b); b) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen shown in this Text-figure; c–e) Pollen grains showing the elongated colpi, reticulum with large and small luminae and continuous muri along the aperture margins; f, g) Pollen grains in in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 38. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of anthers and monocolpate pollen of Eckhartia longicolumella sp. nov. from stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Dithecate, tetrasporangiate anther that yielded the same kind of pollen as the holotype (b); b) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen shown in this Text-figure; c–e) Pollen grains showing the elongated colpi, reticulum with large and small luminae and continuous muri along the aperture margins; f, g) Pollen grains in
Text-fig. 55. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamen fragments and pollen of Ibrahimia verminculata (a–h) and unnamed pantoporate pollen from pollen clump (i); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (b–f); b–f) Pantoporate pollen grains with vermiculate tectum and regularly spaced microechinate and pores with verrucate aperture membranes; g) Stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (h); h) Abraded pantoporate pollen with vermiculate tectum and regularly spaced microechinate; i) Pantoporate pollen from coprolite with microreticulate-foveolate tectum and verrucate aperture membranes. Specimens, TV44-S148019 (holotype; a–f), TV44- S136782 (g, h), TV142-S170216 (i). Scale bars 300 Μm (a, g), 15 Μm (b), 6 Μm (d, e, h, i), 1.5 Μm (c, f). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 55. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamen fragments and pollen of Ibrahimia verminculata (a–h) and unnamed pantoporate pollen from pollen clump (i); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (b–f); b–f) Pantoporate pollen grains with vermiculate tectum and regularly spaced microechinate and pores with verrucate aperture membranes; g) Stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (h); h) Abraded pantoporate pollen with vermiculate tectum and regularly spaced microechinate; i) Pantoporate pollen from coprolite with microreticulate-foveolate tectum and verrucate aperture membranes. Specimens, TV44-S148019 (holotype; a–f), TV44- S136782 (g, h), TV142-S170216 (i). Scale bars 300 Μm (a, g), 15 Μm (b), 6 Μm (d, e, h, i), 1.5 Μm (c, f).
Text-fig. 52. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of tricolpate pollen of Samylinaea punctata gen. et sp. nov from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Pollen clump (probable stamen fragment) that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Polar view of pollen grain showing two colpi, granular aperture membrane, and punctate tectum; c) Orbicule showing very finely granular surface; d) Pollen wall showing short columellae, well-developed punctate tectum and slightly thinner foot layer; e–h) Pollen grains showing punctate tectum and the folds associated with the irregular development of the colpi. Specimen, TV44-S174565 (holotype; a–h). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, e–h), 3 Μm (c, d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 52. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of tricolpate pollen of Samylinaea punctata gen. et sp. nov from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Pollen clump (probable stamen fragment) that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Polar view of pollen grain showing two colpi, granular aperture membrane, and punctate tectum; c) Orbicule showing very finely granular surface; d) Pollen wall showing short columellae, well-developed punctate tectum and slightly thinner foot layer; e–h) Pollen grains showing punctate tectum and the folds associated with the irregular development of the colpi. Specimen, TV44-S174565 (holotype; a–h). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, e–h), 3 Μm (c, d).
Text-fig. 51. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of tricolpate pollen of Mcdougallia irregularis gen. et sp. nov. from a stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Polar view of tricolpate pollen grain showing the continuous psilate tectum in the apocolpium and the poorly developed discontinuous foveolate-reticulate tectum in the mesocolpial areas, note irregular fold in tectum wall (arrowhead); c) Equatorial view of pollen grain showing the discontinuous tectum in the mesocolpial areas; d) Pollen grains showing variably developed tectum, colpi with a finely granular aperture membrane and the folds (arrowheads) associated with the irregular development of the colpi; e) Orbicule showing faintly striate surface; f) Pollen wall showing very short columellae, thin tectum and thin foot layer. Specimen, TV44-S148215 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b–d), 3 Μm (e, f). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 51. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of tricolpate pollen of Mcdougallia irregularis gen. et sp. nov. from a stamen fragment; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Polar view of tricolpate pollen grain showing the continuous psilate tectum in the apocolpium and the poorly developed discontinuous foveolate-reticulate tectum in the mesocolpial areas, note irregular fold in tectum wall (arrowhead); c) Equatorial view of pollen grain showing the discontinuous tectum in the mesocolpial areas; d) Pollen grains showing variably developed tectum, colpi with a finely granular aperture membrane and the folds (arrowheads) associated with the irregular development of the colpi; e) Orbicule showing faintly striate surface; f) Pollen wall showing very short columellae, thin tectum and thin foot layer. Specimen, TV44-S148215 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b–d), 3 Μm (e, f).
Text-fig. 28. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Goczania inaequalis sp. nov.; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (b–f, k); b) Group of pollen grains showing distal and proximal surfaces and inner surface of anther wall with densely spaced orbicules; c) Inner surface of anther wall showing small, spherical orbicules with microechinate sculpturing; d, e, j–l) Pollen grains in distal and equatorial view (k) showing the long colpus with an irregular margin flanked by narrow bands of poorly differentiated microechinate; note that colpus is aligned perpendicular to the longest axes in elliptical grains and that the pollen wall is almost psilate around the equator and in the distal in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 28. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Goczania inaequalis sp. nov.; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (b–f, k); b) Group of pollen grains showing distal and proximal surfaces and inner surface of anther wall with densely spaced orbicules; c) Inner surface of anther wall showing small, spherical orbicules with microechinate sculpturing; d, e, j–l) Pollen grains in distal and equatorial view (k) showing the long colpus with an irregular margin flanked by narrow bands of poorly differentiated microechinate; note that colpus is aligned perpendicular to the longest axes in elliptical grains and that the pollen wall is almost psilate around the equator and in the distal
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