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Fig. 6 in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 6. Species Distribution Models (MaxEnt) for three steppe butterflies, (a) C. briseis, (b) P. damon, (c) P. dorylas. Diagrams show BIOCLIM variables selected by jackknife procedure and their contribution to the model (explained variation) (x-axes: the value of the variable, y-axes: predicted values).The climatic niche is modelled for the last interglacial period (–130 ky), the glacial maximum (–21 ky), Younger Dryas (–12 ky), mid Holocene (–6 ky), current situation, and the future (2050) with an RCP4.5 climate change scenario. Purple colors show the suitability, including the least suitable training record (minimum training presence threshold), and orange colors the suitability of 90% of the training data (tenth percentile training presence threshold).The glacial sheet was adopted after Ehlers et al. (2011).

Fig. 3. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly P in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 3. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly P. damon: (a) distribution range (shaded) with locations of samples colored and symbolized by COI BAPS groups, (b) TCS haplotype network, (c) Maximum Likelihood tree (COI + wingless). Branch labels show bootstrap values higher than 50%. Sequences in the network and the tree were assigned to geographical or political regions (described by the legend). Question marks on the map stand for uncertainty in the species distribution and EX. for extinct populations.

Fig. 2. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly C in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 2. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly C. briseis: (a) distribution range (shaded) with locations of samples colored and symbolized by COI BAPS groups, (b) TCS haplotype network, (c) Maximum Likelihood tree (COI + wingless). Branch labels show bootstrap values higher than 50%. Sequences in the network and the tree were assigned to geographic or political regions (described by the legend).

Fig. 5 in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 5. Genetic landscapes for three steppe butterflies, (a) C. briseis, (b) P. damon, (c) P. dorylas, based on residual COI genetic distances. Warmer colors show higher genetic distances among neighboring populations (barriers).

Fig. 1 in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 1. Localities of the study species in Central Europe (AT, CZ, four federal states of DE, HU, SK), distinguishing recently occupied (color), recently (i.e., post- 2010) extinct (white), recently not inventoried (light gray), and (re)introduced (including failed attempts, dark gray) populations of C. briseis (circles), P. damon (triangles), and P. dorylas (stars). See text for comments on their much denser distribution in the region just a few decades ago. Species P. damon and P. dorylas are present also in the Austrian Alps (not displayed on the map), and a few more (sub)recent populations of the two species are expected in lowland eastern AT.

Fig. 4. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly P in Extremely Endangered Butterflies of Scattered Central European Dry Grasslands Under Current Habitat Alteration

Fig. 4. Phylogeographic analyses for the butterfly P. dorylas: (a) distribution range (shaded) with locations of samples colored and symbolized by COI BAPS groups, (b) TCS haplotype network, (c) Maximum Likelihood tree (COI + wingless). Branch labels show bootstrap values higher than 50%. Sequences in the network and the tree were assigned to geographical or political regions (described by the legend). Question marks on the map stand for uncertainty in the species distribution and EX. for extinct populations.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →

European power system infrastructure in the open energy system model PyPSA-Eur

<p>The image is created using the data and scripts in the European open energy system model <a href="https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur">PyPSA-Eur.</a></p>

opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURE 2. a–b in Joppeicus paradoxus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Joppeicidae): a new alien species in the European Union?

FIGURE 2. a–b, Distribution of Joppeicus paradoxus Puton, 1881 (red circles—published records, see Table 1; yellow circles—new records). c–e, Deiqub cave and its surroundings, Socotra Island. Photos: c—J. Niedobová, d–e—J. Hájek.

opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURE 1 in Joppeicus paradoxus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Joppeicidae): a new alien species in the European Union?

FIGURE 1. Habitus of Joppeicus paradoxus Puton, 1881. a–b—specimen from Canary Islands: Morro Jable (a—dorsal view, b—lateral view; body length 2.47 mm); c—specimen from Socotra: Deiqub cave (dorsal view; body length 2.52 mm); d—one of the syntype females. Photos: a–c—P. Kment, d—L. Fauvre.

FIGURE 3 in A review of the genus Rhimphoctona Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, with a key to European species

FIGURE 3. Rhimphoctona spp., lateral view of mesopleuron, female. 1—R. longicauda; 2—R. melanura; 3—R. megacephalus; 4—R. pectoralis.

FIGURE 2 in A review of the genus Rhimphoctona Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, with a key to European species

FIGURE 2. Rhimphoctona spp., lateral view of mesopleuron, female. 1—R. grandis; 2—R. rufocoxalis; 3—R. xoridiformis; 4—R. teredo.

FIGURE 1 in A review of the genus Rhimphoctona Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, with a key to European species

FIGURE 1. Rhimphoctona spp., dorsal view of head, female. 1—R. grandis; 2—R. rufocoxalis; 3—R. lucida; 4—R. xoridiformis; 5—R. teredo; 6—R. longicauda; 7—R. maiator; 8—R. pectoralis.

FIGURE 5. Rhimphoctona spp. 1–2 in A review of the genus Rhimphoctona Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, with a key to European species

FIGURE 5. Rhimphoctona spp. 1–2—dorsal view of mesoscutum, Female:1—R. lucida; 2—R. teredo; 3—R. pectoralis, lateral view of head and mesososma, male; 4–5—frontal view of head, male; 4—R. xoridiformis; 5—R. teredo.

FIGURE 4 in A review of the genus Rhimphoctona Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, with a key to European species

FIGURE 4. Rhimphoctona spp., dorsal view of propodeum, female. 1—R. grandis; 2—R. rufocoxalis; 3—R. lucida; 4—R. obscuripes; 5—R. teredo; 6—R. xoridiformis; 7—R. melanura; 8—R. longicauda; 9—R. megacephalus; 10—R. maiator; 11— R.? megacephalus/melanura; 12—R. pectoralis.

Supplementary material 4 from: Romiti F, Redolfi De Zan L, Rossi de Gasperis S, Tini M, Scaccini D, Anaclerio M, Carpaneto G (2017) Latitudinal cline in weapon allometry and phenology of the European stag beetle. In: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Carpaneto GM (Eds) Monitoring of saproxylic beetles and other insects protected in the European Union. Nature Conservation 19: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.19.12681

Allometric relationship between mandible (LnML) and elytron (LnEL) length of each population : Data type: statistical data

Supplementary material 3 from: Romiti F, Redolfi De Zan L, Rossi de Gasperis S, Tini M, Scaccini D, Anaclerio M, Carpaneto G (2017) Latitudinal cline in weapon allometry and phenology of the European stag beetle. In: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Carpaneto GM (Eds) Monitoring of saproxylic beetles and other insects protected in the European Union. Nature Conservation 19: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.19.12681

Allometric relationship between mandible (LnML) and elytron (LnEL) length for minor and major morph : Data type: statistical data

Supplementary material 1 from: Romiti F, Redolfi De Zan L, Rossi de Gasperis S, Tini M, Scaccini D, Anaclerio M, Carpaneto G (2017) Latitudinal cline in weapon allometry and phenology of the European stag beetle. In: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Carpaneto GM (Eds) Monitoring of saproxylic beetles and other insects protected in the European Union. Nature Conservation 19: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.19.12681

Shapiro-Wilk normality test on biometric, phenological and climatic variable : Data type: statistical data

Supplementary material 1 from: Zapponi L, Mazza G, Farina A, Fedrigoli L, Mazzocchi F, Roversi PF, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Mason F (2017) The role of monumental trees for the preservation of saproxylic biodiversity: re-thinking their management in cultural landscapes. In: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Carpaneto GM (Eds) Monitoring of saproxylic beetles and other insects protected in the European Union. Nature Conservation 19: 231-243. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.19.12464

List of recorded species : Explanation note: The supplementary material contains the list of species recorded during the 1982 and 2017 inventories, showing for each species: number of individuals, average circunference and average height.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2017View details →

Supplementary material 2 from: Jeppson M, Altés A, Moreno G, Nilsson RH, Loarce Y, de Bustos A, Larsson E (2017) Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales). MycoKeys 21: 33-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176

Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma : Explanation note: Distance matrices of the ITS alignment (uncorrected "p" distance and GTR distance) and the multiple sequence alignmnet of the ITS.