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Fig. 5 in New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia

Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia

Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecae of the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensis sp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961.

Fig. 4 in New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia

Fig. 4. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasi sp. nov. A–C, E, G–I, K. In vivo. D, F, J. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly (surplus chaetae marked with arrow). C. Clitellar glands of holotype, dorsal view. D. Paratype (slide 2870, P.144.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. E. Clitellar glands of holotype, ventral view (male lip-like folds marked with arrows, between the folds the glands absent: marked with *). F. Paratype (slide 2870, P. 144.1, ELTE), nephridium at 7/. G. Sperm duct. 8 H. Sperm funnel. I. Sperm duct and many small eggs. J. Holotype (slide 2871, En.3, ELTE), multiple male glands of holotype (large primary bulb marked with arrow). K. Spermatheca (large diverticulum marked with short black arrow, small diverticula like protrusions marked with white arrows, ectal duct covered with glands marked with long, black arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 2 in New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia

Fig. 2. Micrograph of Enchytraeus adrianensis sp. nov. A–D, I–J. In vivo. E–H, K–L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain (small aggregations of refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Chaetae in a ventral bundles with 3 surplus chaetae. C. Clitellar glands in regular rows. D. Clitellar glands in reticulate pattern. E. Paratype (slide 2748, P.143.3, ELTE). F. Slide 2684 (ELTE). H. Slide 2761 (ELTE). K. Paratype (slide 2851, P.143.10, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 2760, P.143.6). E–F. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with black arrow, between these organs the granulocytes marked with white arrows). G. Paratype (slide 2856, P.143.15, ELTE), first pharyngeal glands free dorsally. H. All pharyngeal glands connected dorsally (spermathecae marked with arrows). I–K. Coelomocytes (in J the small hyaline, refracting corpuscules also present). L. Large paired lobes of sperm sacs. Scale bars: A–I, K–L = 50 μm; J = 20 μm.

Fig. 3 in New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia

Fig. 3. Micrograph of Enchytraeus adrianensis sp. nov. A, C, G–H. In vivo. B, D–F, I. Fixed, stained. A. Sperm funnels. B. Paratype (slide 2748, P. 143.3, ELTE), sperm ducts (slender part marked with white arrow, wider part with black arrows). C–F. Multiple male glands (E–F primary bulb marked with arrow). D. Paratype (slide 2748, P.143.3, ELTE). E. Paratype (slide 2748, P.143.3, ELTE). F. Holotype (En.2. slide 2842, ELTE). I. Paratype (slide 2827, P. 143.8, ELTE). F. Holotype (En.2. slide 2842, ELTE). G–I. Spermathecae (ectal duct covered with glands marked with white arrows, ampullae filled with sperm in it marked with black arrows).Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 5 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 5. Bambusiphaga nigrigena sp. nov., ♂., holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20190701). A. Male adult, dorsal view. B. Male adult, lateral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Face. F. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 2. Bambusiphaga parvula sp. nov., ♂, holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20180801). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Face. C. Male genitalia, posterior view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Pygofer, posterior view. F. Genital style, posterior view. G. Genital style, lateral view. H. Aedeagus, posterior view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: A –B = 0.5mm; C–I = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 1 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 1. Bambusiphaga parvula sp. nov., ♂, holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20180801). A. Male adult, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Face. F. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 6 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 6. Bambusiphaga nigrigena sp. nov., ♂., holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20190701). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Face. C. Male genitalia, posterior view. D. Male genitalia, lateral view. E. Anal segment, aedeagus and genital style, lateral view. F. Anal segment, dorsal view. G. Genital style, posterior view. H. Genital style, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–I = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 4 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 4. Bambusiphaga angulosa sp. nov, ♂., holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20180807). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Face. C. Male genitalia, posterior view. D. Male genitalia, lateral view. E. Pygofer, posterior view. F. Genital style, posterior view. G. Genital style, lateral view. H. Aedeagus, posterior view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–G, I = 0.2 mm; H = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 7 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 7. Adult of Bambusiphaga nigrigena sp. nov. resting on leaf of bamboo. Photograph by X.S. Chen.

Fig. 3 in Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

Fig. 3. Bambusiphaga angulosa sp. nov., ♂, holotype (GUGU-DE-BA-20180807). A. Male adult, dorsal view. B. Male adult, lateral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Face. F. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 3. Sclerotized parts of Dactylogyrus tamoroko n. sp. (holotype, MPM Coll.-No. 21897). Male copulatory organ, ventral view.

Fig. 12 in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 12. Bayesian inference (BI) tree based on 18S-ITS1 data (720 bp including gaps) using Gobioecetes species as the outgroup. Accession numbers and scientific names of the newly sequenced species in this study are indicated in bold. The corresponding ISND accession numbers are shown. The tree includes results for BI and Maximum Likelihood with PP/BS branch support.

Fig. 13 in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 13. Bayesian inference (BI) tree based on 18S-ITS1-28S data (1561 bp including gaps) using Gobioecetes species as the outgroup. Scientific names of the newly sequenced species in this study are indicated in bold. The tree includes results for BI and Maximum Likelihood with PP/BS branch support.

Fig. 6. Bivaginogyrus japonicus n in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 6. Bivaginogyrus japonicus n. sp. infecting the tip of gill filament of Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus from an irrigation canal of the Ashida River in Hiroshima Prefecture, Heidenhain's iron hematoxylin stained. A, Seven individuals of B. japonicus n. sp. on the tip of the gill filament with proliferation of epithelial tissue (MPM Coll.-No. 21922); B, filament-like structures connect marginal hooks and the gill cartilage of the host (MPM Coll.-No. 21922); C, haptor of B. japonicus n. sp. showing the gland on the peduncle and reservoirs (MPM Coll.-No. 21918).

Fig. 11 in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 11. Bayesian inference (BI) tree based on partial 28S rDNA data (661 bp including gaps) using Gobioecetes species as the outgroup. Accession numbers and scientific names of the newly sequenced species in this study are indicated in bold. The corresponding ISND accession numbers are shown. The tree includes results for BI and Maximum Likelihood with PP/BS branch support.

Fig. 8 in Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus and G. caerulescens (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from Japan, with Descriptions of One New Species of Dactylogyrus and Three New Species of Bivaginogyrus (Dactylogyridae)

Fig. 8. Sclerotized parts of Bivaginogyrus cingulatus n. sp. (holotype, MPM Coll.-No. 21924, for haptoral parts and left male copulatory organ, dorsal view; paratype, MPM Coll.-No. 21925, for right male copulatory organs, ventral view).

Fig. 3 in Three new species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Nepal

Fig. 3. Temnothorax kathmanduensis sp. n., worker, holotype. A – habitus, profile view; B – head, full-face view; C – habitus, dorsal view.

Fig. 5 in Three new species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Nepal

Fig. 5. Temnothorax pathibharaensis sp. n., worker, holotype. A – habitus, profile view; B – head, full-face view; C – habitus, dorsal view.