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FIGURE 9 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 9. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) velera Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. Holotype USNM 1084238, in situ; B. Preserved holotype, scale = 1 cm; C. Uncollected specimen, west Amchitka Pass, central Aleutian Islands, 929 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; D. Head of megasclere showing heavy conical spines, scale = 20 µm; E. Distal end of megasclere showing retrovert spines, scale = 20 µm; F. Range of mature anisodiscorhabds, scale = 20 µm; G. Protorhabds, scale = 20 µm; H. Protorhabd showing undifferentiated subsidiary and apical whorls, and differentiated manubrium and basal whorl, scale = 20 µm; I. Apex of microsclere showing apical region with 'lemon-squeezer' apex, saucer-like undifferentiated apical and subsidiary whorl, and incised, denticulate petals or paddles of the median whorl, scale = 20 µm. Fig. 9D–I taken from holotype USNM 1084238, Fig. 9A, B reproduced from Stone et al. (2011), and Fig. 9C–F, I were modified from Fig. 15A, C, E, F, and Fig. 16B, C and D of Lehnert et al. (2005), with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press).
FIGURE 11 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 11. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Bomba endeavorensis gen. et sp. nov.: A. Holotype RBCM 014- 00120-001, paratype 1 RBCM 014-00120-002, paratype 2 RBCM 014-00120-003, paratype 3 RBCM 014-00120-004, Endeavour Ridge, British Columbia, 2500 m, scale = 5 mm; B. Enlarged details of surface showing pigmentation on apices of anisodiscorhabds and large megascleres in a cross-hatched arrangement, scale = 500 µm; C. Centrally thickened anisostyle, scale = 200 µm; D. Rounded distal and granular bumps on head of anisostyle, scale = 20 µm; E. A range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 20 µm; F. A range of protorhabds, scale = 20 µm; G. Apex of anisodiscorhabd, scale = 20 µm.
FIGURE 14 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 14. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Biannulata) triloba (Schmidt, 1875), ZMB Por 2667 (2 lots): A. Portion of holotype in Lot 1 from which spicules were examined (circled), gridlines = 1 mm; B. A second, larger portion of the holotype, showing general surface features and tapering fistules, gridlines = 1 mm; C. Original label included in Lot 1; D. A third section of the holotype showing collapsed, tapering fistules, gridlines = 1 mm; E. Original label included in Lot 2, the asterisk identifies that this is as a type specimen; F. Illustrations of holotype anisodiscorhabds (from Schmidt 1875, Plate 1, Fig. 17, 18); G. slightly sinuous, centrally thickened anisostyle with a smooth head, scale = 100 µm; H, I. Anisodiscorhabd, scale = 50 µm; J. protorhabd, scale = 50 µm; K, L. immature anisodiscorhabd, scale = 50 µm.
FIGURE 16 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 16. Comparison of diagnostic anisodiscorhabds in living species of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869, Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006, and Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov., not to scale: A. L. (L.) triverticillata Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; B. L. (L.) fiordensis Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; C. L. (L.) oxydiscorhabda Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; D. L. (L.) cratera du Bocage, 1869; E. L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886; F. L. (L.) basilis Kirkpatrick, 1908; G. L. (L.) brevis Ridley & Dendy, 1886; H. L. (L.) palmata Lévi, 1964; I. L. (L.) ikematsui Tanita, 1968; J. L. (L.) novaecaledoniae Samaai et al., 2006; K. L. (L.) austini Samaai et al., 2006; L. L. (L.) hamanni sp. nov.; M. L. (L.) ciruela Hajdu et al., 2013; N. L. (L.) copihuensis Hajdu et al., 2013; O. L. (L.) verenae Hajdu et al., 2013; P. L. (L.) yepayek Hajdu et al., 2013; Q. L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; R. L. (B.) duckworthi Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; S. L. (B.) procumbens Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; T. L. (B.) wellingtonensis Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; U. L. (B.) kaikoura Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; V. L. (B.) millerae Alvarez, Bergquist & Battershill, 2002; W. L. (B.) spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924; X. L. (B.) purpurea Carter, 1881; Y. L. (B.) lunaviridis Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003; Z. L. (B.) microacanthoxea Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003; AA. L. (B.) gotzi Samaai, Janson & Kelly, 2012; AB. L. (B.) kerwathi Samaai Janson & Kelly, 2012; AC. L. (B.) algoaensis Samaai Janson & Kelly, 2012; AD. L. (B.) janeirensis Cordonis, Moraes & Muricy, 2012; AE. L. (B.) lincfreesi sp. nov.; AF. L. (B) triloba (Schmidt, 1875); AG. L. (U.) oparinae Samaai &Krasokhin, 2002; AH. L. (U.) velera Lehnert et al., 2006. Fig. 16A–J, Q–AC reproduced with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) from Fig. 6 in Samaai et al. (2012), Fig. 16M–P reproduced with permission from Zootaxa from Fig. 9 in Hajdu et al. (2013), Fig. 16AD reproduced with permission from Dr Guliherm Muricy, and Fig. 16AH reproduced with permission from Zootaxa.
FIGURE 8 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015-00489-001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2.11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015-00487-001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8.24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm.
FIGURE 15 in New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
FIGURE 15. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia carlinae (Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982): A. Megasclere and microsclere illustrated in Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982, Fig. 10A, B); B. Strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; C. Two size categories of aciculospinorhabds: the larger ectosomal form on the left has a compact crown of blade-like sculpted spines, the smaller choanosomal form on the right, scale = 20 µm; D. Ibid, scale = 20 µm; E. Group of aciculospinorhabds: small choanosomal form (left) and larger ectosomal forms to the right, scale = 20 µm; F. Apex of large ectosomal aciculospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm; G. Large ectosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; H. Protorhabds showing the uneven shaft development (thicker at the base and apex than in the middle) typical of Podospongiidae, resulting from the fusion of the sigmoid progenitor rhabd (not shown), scale = 20 µm. Fig. B–H from holotype MNHN.D.NBE 1085, Kerguelen and Heard Islands continental shelf, 245 m.
FIGURES 8–16 in Review of the family Proctorenyxidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with description of new species from South Korea
FIGURES 8–16. Proctorenyxa koreana sp. nov., ♀. 8. Habitus, lateral view; 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Tubercle; 11. Head, dorsal view; 12. Pronotum, dorsal view; 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 14. Metasoma, lateral view; 15. Fore wing; 16. Petiole, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2mm for 8; 1mm for 14, 15; 0.5mm for 9, 10, 11, 13, 16; 0.2 mm for 12.
FIGURES 1–7 in Review of the family Proctorenyxidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with description of new species from South Korea
FIGURES 1–7. Proctorenyxa incredibilis, ♀. 1. Habitus, lateral view; 2. Head, frontal view; 3. Head, dorsal view; 4. Petiole, dorsal view; 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Mesosoma, dorso-posterial view; 7. Propodeum, dorso-posterial view. Scale bar: 2 mm for 1, 1 mm for 2–7.
FIGURE 4 in An appraisal of Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea), with description of a new family and genus
FIGURE 4. Folguerolesia boscoi (Vía Boada, 1959) comb. nov. A, MGSB79790, ventral view of a male, with (A1) and without (A2) ammonium chloride; B, MGSB79789, ventral view of a female, with (B1) and without (B2) ammonium chloride. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
FIGURE 3 in An appraisal of Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea), with description of a new family and genus
FIGURE 3. Folguerolesia boscoi (Vía Boada, 1959) comb. nov. A, MGSB15932 (holotype, indeterminate sex), in dorsal (A1), postero-dorsal (A2) and lateral (A3) views; B, MGSB79789 (female), in dorsal view under different light conditions (B1, B2), in lateral view (B3), in frontal view (B4), in posterior view (B5), and ventral view (B6); MGSB79790 (male), in dorsal (C1), postero-dorsal (C2), lateral (C3), and ventral view (C4). All specimens were coated with ammonium chloride prior the photography. All specimens are to scale. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
FIGURE 1. Typilobus granulosus Stoliczka, 1871 in An appraisal of Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea), with description of a new family and genus
FIGURE 1. Typilobus granulosus Stoliczka, 1871, the type species of Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871, from the Miocene of Pakistan. A, NHMUK In28638 in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), and posterior (A3) views; B, NHMUK In22990 (figured by Withers 1925: pl. 3, figs. 1–2) in lateral (B1), dorsal (B2), ventral (B3), posterior (B4), and frontal (B5) views; C–D, digital images of Stoliczka (1871: pl. 3, figs. 3, 5) showing male (C) and female (D) specimens. Note that schematic drawings of pleon (C2, D2) do not fully correspond to the figures of entire specimens (C1, D1). Specimens in A and B are to scale. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in An appraisal of Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea), with description of a new family and genus
FIGURE 2. Morphological variation shown in several species assigned to Typilobus. A, Typilobus marginatus Morris & Collins, 1991, holotype NHMUK In62163 in dorsal (A1) and ventral view (A2); B–C, Typilobus sadeki Withers, 1925, holotype NHMUK In22991 (B) and In22992 (C) in dorsal (B1, C1) and ventral views (B2, C2); D, Typilobus belli Quayle & Collins, 1981, holotype NHMUK In61707; E, Typilobus moralejai Müller, 1993, holotype MGSB 51918; F, Typilobus cf. corrodatus Noetling, 1885, BSPG 1981 XI 15. Specimens in E and F were coated with ammonium chloride prior the photography. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
FIGURE 7. Trizocheles spinidigitus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 7. Trizocheles spinidigitus n. sp., holotype, male (sl 5.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2014-12696. A, left cheliped, chela, dorsal view; B, same, mesial view, C, same, lateral view; D, same, dactylus, mesial view; E, same, lateral face of carpus. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, E = 1 mm.
FIGURE 2. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 2. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n. sp., holotype, female (sl 2.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-2620. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (right antennule in process of regeneration); B, anterior margin of carapace, ocular peduncles and left antennal peduncle, dorsal view; C, left antennule and antennal peduncle, lateral view; D, left third maxilliped, lateral view; E, sixth pleomere, dorsal view; F, telson and protopod of right uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 6. Trizocheles spinidigitus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 6. Trizocheles spinidigitus n. sp., holotype, male (sl 5.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2014-12696. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, left branchiostegal margin of carapace and antennal peduncle, lateral view; C, left third maxilliped, lateral view; D, same, ischium, ventral view (setae omitted); E, left fourth pereopod, dactylus and propodus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, left first pleopod, lateral view; G, left second pleopod, mesial view; H, same, distal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, C, E, G, H–J = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 8. Trizocheles spinidigitus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 8. Trizocheles spinidigitus n. sp., holotype, male (sl 5.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2014-12696. A, left second pereopod, lateral view; B, same, dactylus to carpus, mesial view; C, left third pereopod, lateral view; D. same, dactylus to carpus, mesial view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIGURE 4. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 4. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n. sp., holotype, female (sl 2.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-2620. A, left second pereopod, lateral view; B, same, dactylus, mesial view; C, same, carpus, mesial view; D, left third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, dactylus, mesial view; left fourth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: A–E = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 3. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 3. Cheiroplatea rotundioculus n. sp., holotype, female (sl 2.2 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-2620. A, left cheliped, chela and carpus, dorsal view; B, left cheliped, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, same, carpus, posterodorsal view; E, details of spines on median part of palm, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1. A in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 1. A, Cheiroplatea laticauda Boas, 1926, entire animal in dorsal view, BIOPAPUA, stn CP 3646, male (sl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-3885; B, Cheiroplatea pumicicola Forest, 1987, entire animal in dorsal view, BIOPAPUA, stn CP 3737, male (sl 3.7 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-3264.
FIGURE 5. A in " Symmetrical " hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the " BIOPAPUA " and " PAPUA NIUGINI " expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species
FIGURE 5. A, Trizocheles manningi Forest, 1987, entire animal in dorsal view, BIOPAPUA, stn DW 3732, ovigerous female (sl 4.6 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-1039; B, Trizocheles sakaii Forest, 1987, stn DW 3745, males (sl 4.1 mm), MNHN-IU-2011- 3490.
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