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FIGURE 3. Portion A2 in Phylogenetic relationships in Brazilian Pleurothallis sensu lato (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae): evidence from nuclear ITS rDNA sequences
FIGURE 3. Portion A2 (Acianthera), first part of the most parsimonious tree presented in Fig. 1.
FIGURE 2. Portion A1 in Phylogenetic relationships in Brazilian Pleurothallis sensu lato (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae): evidence from nuclear ITS rDNA sequences
FIGURE 2. Portion A1 of the most parsimonious tree presented in Fig. 1.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of a newly-described toothcarp, Aphanius mesopotamicus Coad, 2009 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 1. Sampling sites of Aphanius species in southwestern Iran
Data from: Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of fossil snake mackerels and cutlassfishes (Trichiuroidea) from the Eocene (Ypresian) London Clay Formation
'Gempylids' (snake mackerels) and trichiurids (cutlassfishes) are pelagic fishes characterised by slender to eel-like bodies, deep-sea predatory ecologies, and large fang-like teeth. Several hypotheses of relationships between these groups have been proposed, but a consensus remains elusive. Fossils attributed to 'gempylids' and trichiurids consist almost exclusively of highly compressed body fossils and isolated teeth and otoliths. We use micro-computed tomography to redescribe two three-dimensional crania, historically assigned to †Eutrichiurides winkleri and †Progempylus edwardsi, as well as an isolated braincase (NHMUK PV OR 41318). All from the London Clay Formation (Eocene: Ypresian), these specimens represent some of the oldest fossils identified as trichiuroids. We find that †Eutrichiurides winkleri does not show diagnostic characters of †Eutrichiurides, and it is assigned to a new genus. In order to investigate the placement of these fossils relative to extant lineages, we combine existing morphological character sets for 'gempylids' and trichiurids along with published mitogenomic data in order to investigate the placement of these fossils relative to extant lineages. Our analyses recover a monophyletic Trichiuridae nested within a paraphyletic 'Gempylidae'. The taxon formerly known as †Eutrichiurides winkleri is considered Trichiuroidea incertae sedis, while †Progempylus edwardsi and NHMUK PV OR 41318 are recovered within the 'gempylid' grade. Using previously published descriptions and character optimisations from our phylogenetic analyses we suggest possible placements for laterally compressed body fossils historically associated with Trichiuroidea (†Argestichthys, †Abadzekia, †Chelifichthys, †Anenchelum, †Eutrichiurides, †Musculopedunculus).
Figure 4 in Phylogenetic relationships among genera of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) based on morphological characters of adults
Figure 4. Forewing pattern in Cnephasiini (after Razowski 2002).
Aligned LSU dataset and phylogenetic relationships of Tylopilus glutinosus
<p><i>Tylopilus glutinosus</i> from Bangladesh is described and illustrated based on morphology along with molecular data. This species is characterized by its caespitose habitat, a purple pileus that becomes very viscid when wet, unchanging context, an ixotrichodermial pileipellis with the outer layer consisting of 3–4 cylindrical cells and the inner layer composed of filamentous hyphae, broadly fusoid to fusoid basidiospores, and putative association with <i>Shorea robusta</i>. Morphologically, this species resembles <i>T. plumbeoviolaceoides</i> and <i>T. plumbeoviolaceus</i>. However, some distinctive macro- and microscopic features along with geographical distribution and host preference can be used to separate them from each other. Furthermore, DNA sequence of the nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU) analysis undoubtedly placed them in different lineages or clades within <i>Tylopilus</i>. Detailed morphological descriptions, illustrations of the new species, and its comparison with the related taxa of <i>Tylopilus</i> are also provided with phylogenetic placement.</p>
FIGURE 31 in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus 2861
FIGURE 31. Strict consensus tree of 26 MPT.
FIGURE 4 in Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Staurois (Anura, Ranidae) based on 16S rRNA sequences
FIGURE 4. Relationships among the genus Staurois as inferred from Bayesian analysis.
FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Staurois (Anura, Ranidae) based on 16S rRNA sequences
FIGURE 2. Localities of specimens examined for this study.
Figure 1 in Phylogenetic relationships of the extinct St Helena petrel, Pterodroma rupinarum Olson, 1975 (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae), based on ancient DNA
Figure 1. Approximate recent breeding locations of Pterodroma petrels in the Atlantic Ocean.
FIGURE 8 in Osteology, natural history notes, and phylogenetic relationships of the poorly known Caribbean frog Leptodactylus nesiotus (Anura, Leptodactylidae)
FIGURE 8. Pelvic girdle of Leptodactylus nesiotus, male specimen.
FIGURE 4 in Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten Gray (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation
FIGURE 4. Mediterranean and East Atlantic (see caption of Figure 3 for further explanations)
FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten Gray (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation
FIGURE 2. Collection sites of Astropecten specimens and outgroup taxa.
FIGURE 4 in Osteology, natural history notes, and phylogenetic relationships of the poorly known Caribbean frog Leptodactylus nesiotus (Anura, Leptodactylidae)
FIGURE 4. Hyoid of Leptodactylus nesiotus, male specimen. c: cartilage; p: process.
FIGURE 5 in Osteology, natural history notes, and phylogenetic relationships of the poorly known Caribbean frog Leptodactylus nesiotus (Anura, Leptodactylidae)
FIGURE 5. Vertebral column and pelvic girdle of Leptodactylus nesiotus, male specimen.
Fig. 48 in Freshwater Stingrays Of The Green River Formation Of Wyoming (Early Eocene), With The Description Of A New Genus And Species And An Analysis Of Its Phylogenetic Relationships (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes)
Fig. 48. Area cladogram derived from phylogeny (fig. 43) of stingrays (Myliobatiformes) presented in this paper (see Biogeographical Implications for discussion). The sequence of branches (mostly familylevel terminal taxa) from left to right is as follows: Hexatrygonidae, †Asterotrygon, Plesiobatidae, Urolophidae, Urotrygonidae, †Heliobatis, Potamotrygonidae, Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae, Myliobatidae. Asterisks (*) indicate phylogenetic position and distribution of Green River stingrays. M = marine; FW = freshwater; B = brackish water.
Fig. 50 in Freshwater Stingrays Of The Green River Formation Of Wyoming (Early Eocene), With The Description Of A New Genus And Species And An Analysis Of Its Phylogenetic Relationships (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes)
Fig. 50. Enlarged view of the dentition of †Promyliobatis gazolae (MCSNV VII B 90); entire specimen depicted in figure 49A. Individual lateral teeth are visible, scattered at both sides of the enlarged median tooth row (mt).
Fig. 11 in Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera
Fig. 11. Photographs of some species of the genus Tubuca. A, T. coarctata (Taiwan); B, T. dussumieri (Penghu, Taiwan); C, T. elegans (New Territory, Australia); D, T. forcipata (Sarawak, Malaysia); E, T. polita (Northern Territory, Australia); F, T. rhizophorae (Johor, Malaysia); G, T. rosea (Selangor, Malaysia); H, T. signata (New Territory, Australia). C, E, H, courtesy of P. Backwell.
Fig. 9 in Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera
Fig. 9. Photographs of some species of the genera Cranuca, Leptuca and Minuca. A, C. inversa (East Africa); B, L. deichmanni (Panama); C, L. speciosa (Bahamas); D, L. terpsichores (Panama); E, L. thayeri (Brazil); F, L. umbratila (Panama); G, M. brevifrons (Costa Rica); H, M. burgersi (Bahamas). A, courtesy of S. Cannicci.
Fig. 7 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species
Fig. 7. Skeleton macro-morphology of the examined taxa: A, Blastomussa merleti, holotype (USNM 45390); B, B. loyae, holotype (BMNH 1977.5.5.1); C, B. omanensis, specimen collected by C. Sheppard in Oman (USNM 81272); D, B. wellsi, holotype (ZMA 6905); E, B. vivida, new species, (RMNH Coel. 40092); F, Nemenzophyllia turbida, Philippines (RMNH Coel. 24246); G, Physogyra lichtensteini (UNIMIB MY007), Mayotte Island; H, Plerogyra sinuosa (UNIMIB MY006), Mayotte Island. Scale bars A, B, C = 5 mm; D–H = 1 cm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.