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Fig. 7 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 7. In this article the reference highlighted in orange indicates a reference that is only cited under taxonomic treatment and listed under the references section; in yellow a reference that is cited elsewhere thus listed under the references section; in blue are the references that should have been listed but are not in the references section (Waite R. & Allmon W.D. 2016).

Fig. 12 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 12. Here "Bleeker, 1857" is considered by the authors as a bibliographical reference and listed as such under the references section although it has not been cited elsewhere in the text (Tucker et al. 2016).

Fig. 11 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 11. Underlined in blue are the references linked to the bibliography (considered as such because they are cited in an unambiguous way elsewhere in the text) whereas those in black are not linked because they are not listed in the bibliography (Foley et al. 2017).

Fig. 4 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 4. The references highlighted in orange are not listed in the References section whereas the reference in yellow, because it is recent, is listed (Ardenghi et al. 2016).

Fig. 10 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 10. In this article "Utinomi 1958" is cited only in the taxonomic treatment (but nowhere else in the text) and referenced in the bibliographic section (Yu et al. 2017).

Fig. 3 in Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) best practices in electronic publishing in taxonomy

Fig. 3. Contrary to the example in Fig. 2, and despite it being published in the same journal, here "Cholnoky 1957" is cited only in the taxonomic treatment (and nowhere else in the text) and referenced under the bibliographic section (Jahn et al. 2017).

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2019View details →

DNA metabarcoding authentication of Ayurvedic herbal products on the European market raises concerns of quality and fidelity

Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine in the world, but the growing commercial interest in Ayurveda based products has increased the incentive for adulteration and substitution within this herbal market. Fraudulent practices such as the use of undeclared fillers and use of other species of inferior quality is driven both by the increased as well as insufficient supply capacity of especially wild plant species. Developing novel strategies to exhaustively assess and monitor both the quality of raw materials and final marketed herbal products is a challenge in herbal pharmacovigilance. Seventy-nine Ayurvedic herbal products sold as tablets, capsules, powders and extracts were randomly purchased via e-commerce and pharmacies across Europe, and DNA metabarcoding was used to assess the ability of this method to authenticate these products. Our analysis reveals that only two out of 12 single ingredient products contained only one species as labelled, eight out of 27 multiple ingredient products contained none of the species listed on the label, and the remaining 19 products contained 1 to 5 of the species listed on the label along with many other species not specified on the label. The fidelity for single ingredient products was 67 %, the overall ingredient fidelity for multi ingredient products was 21 %, and for all products 24 %. The low level of fidelity raises concerns about the reliability of the products, and detection of threatened species raises further concerns about illegal plant trade. The study highlights the necessity for quality control of the marketed herbal products and shows that DNA metabarcoding is an effective analytical approach to authenticate complex multi ingredient herbal products. However, effort needs to be done to standardize the protocols for DNA metabarcoding before this approach can be implemented as routine analytical approaches for plant identification, and approved for use in regulated procedures.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2019View details →

European Robotics League Consumer - Lisbon 2019 contest - FBM 2 - Navigation functionality

Benchmark logs for the FBM2 benchmark: navigation functionality. ERL Consumer competition in Lisbon.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2019View details →

European Robotics League Consumer - Lisbon 2019 contest - SocRob team's files for task benchmarks

Internal log files of the robot used by SocRob's team (from Instituto Superior Técnico) for the 4 Task Benchmarks performed at the ERL Consumer Lisbon 2019 contest.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →

Supporting data for: A 250-year European drought inventory derived from ensemble hydrologic modelling

Supporting data for visualization of 250-year (1766-2015) inventory of European meteorological, hydrological and agricultural droughts derived from ensemble simulations of the mesoscale Hydrological Model (mHM)

FIGURE 21 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 21. Mature tubaria of Gothograptus obtectus Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990 from Lithuania, Šiupyliai-69 core, depth 1012.0 m, lundgreni Biozone. A, B, E. finite tubarium with no proximal end, ventro-lateral view, VU RET-19; A, whole specimen; B, enlargement of last thecae; E. enlargement of thecal hood. C–D. proximal part of tubarium, obverse view, VU RET-20; C. enlargement of medial part; D. whole specimen; F–H. fragment of tubarium, lateral-ventral view, VU RET-21; F. whole specimen; G. enlargement of proximal part; H. enlargement of distal part. Abbreviations: genic.—geniculum, lat. ap.— lateral apertural, m–v.—mid-ventral.

FIGURE 20 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 20. Tubaria of Gothograptus obtectus Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990, Zawada 1 core, depth 1533.3–1540.0 m, Poland, upper part of lundgreni Biozone. A. tubarium, ZPAL G.XIII/23. B. gerontic tubarium, holotype, ZPAL G.XIII/23. Abbreviations: conn.—connecting, v.—ventral.

FIGURE 17 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 17. Mature tubaria of Gothograptus kozlowskii Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990 from the Šiupyliai-69 core, depth 1009.1 m, lundgreni Biozone, Lithuania. A–E. mature tubarium with seven pairs of thecae, VU RET-17; A. whole specimen, ventro-lateral view; B. enlargement of distal part of tubarium; C. enlargement of medial part of tubarium; D, E. orifice of th31. F. fragment of mature tubarium showing overgrown proximal ventral orifice, ventral view, VU RET-18.

FIGURE 14. Gothograptus auriculatus n in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 14. Gothograptus auriculatus n. sp., proximal ends of tubaria, Bartoszyce IG-1 core, depth 1645.2 m, praedeubeli Biozone, Poland. A. immature tubarium with the first three thecae, reverse view, ZPAL G.55/27. B. ventro-lateral side of tubarium, ZPAL G.55/28. C–E. reverse views of mature tubaria with very wide lists surrounding proximal lateral orifice and prongs; C. ZPAL G.55/23; D. lateral view, ZPAL G.55/29; F.

FIGURE 13 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 13. Mature tubaria of Gothograptus auriculatus n. sp., Bartoszyce IG-1 core, depth 1645.2 m, praedeubeli Biozone, Poland. A. lateral-ventral tubarium aspect with six pairs of thecae, with the distal end broken off, ZPAL G.55/22. B. obverse side of tubarium with proximal end, holotype, ZPAL G.55/23. C, F. reverse views of distal fragments with six pairs of thecae and appendix, paratype ZPAL G.55/24; C. whole specimen; F. enlargement of distal part showing thick lists and auricle. D. part of tubarium with proximal end, reverse view, ZPAL G.55/25. E. ventral view of distal part of tubarium with beginning of appendix, ZPAL G.55/26.

FIGURE 12 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 12. Mature specimens of Gothograptus nassa (Holm, 1890) from Bartoszyce IG-1 core, depth, Poland. A. distal fragment with eight pairs of thecae and appendix, G.55/16. B. fragment of distal end, ZPAL G.55/17. C–E. tubarium with 12 pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/18; C. ventro-lateral view of specimen; D. enlargement of orifice of th21; E. enlargement showing thickness of hood. F. medial part of specimen with five pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/19. G–H. proximal fragment of fragment of specimen with five pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/20; G. ventro-lateral view; H. enlargement of th41. I–J. distal fragment of tubarium with 10 pairs of thecae and appendix, ZPAL G.55/21; I. whole specimen; J. enlargement of thecal hood.

FIGURE 10 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 10. Immature tubaria of Gothograptus nassa (Holm, 1890) from Bartoszyce IG-1, depth 1655.8 m, dubius/nassa Biozone, Poland. A–B. tubarium with 18 pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.28/1, A ventro-lateral view; B. enlargement of hood of th151. C–E. ventral view of tubarium with 10 pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/13; C. whole tubarium; D. enlargement of hood of th81; E. enlargement of hood of th102. F. tubarium with nine pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.28/2. G. tubarium with 10 pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/14. H. tubarium with 13 pairs of thecae, ZPAL G.55/15.

FIGURE 9 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 9. Morphology of two types of veil with coloured lists of tubaria. A–B Gothograptus obtectus Kozłowska- Dawidziuk, 1990, Lithuania, Šiupyliai-69 core, depth 1012.0 m, lundgreni Biozone; A. fragment of tubarium with two veils, ventro-lateral view; B. coloured drawing of ventral wall. C. Gothograptus velo n. sp. distal fragment of tubarium, ventro-lateral view, Zawada 1 core, depth 1533.3–1540.0 m, upper part of lundgreni Biozone, Poland, ZPAL G.XIII/25. Drawings DEB.

FIGURE 7 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 7. Thecal orifices and hoods of Gothograptus. A. Pyramidal orifices in Gothograptus domeyki n. sp., VU RET-13, Šiupyliai-69 core, Lithuania, depth 1010.0 m, upper part of lundgreni Biozone. B. rectangular orifice in Gothograptus nassa (Holm, 1890), Bartoszyce IG-1 core, depth 1656.8 m, nassa Biozone, ZPAL G.55/13.

FIGURE 5 in Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania

FIGURE 5. Comparison of Gothograptus obtectus Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990 (A) and (B) Gothograptus nassa (Holm, 1890), showing comparative morphology of tubaria. A. medial part of tubarium, obverse side. B. proximal part of tubarium, starting from the ancora umbrella rim, reverse side. The lists of the ancora umbrella are omitted. Drawings DEB.