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346 results for “cave diversity”
Figure 14 from: Liu WX, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559
Figure 14 Eutrichodesmusjianjia sp. nov., ♂ paratype. A Left gonopod, lateral view B left gonopod, mesal view. Designations: dp = distofemoral process; l = lobe; p = process; t = tooth.
Figure 4 from: Liu WX, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559
Figure 4 ATrichopeltisliangfengdong sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave BPacidesmustrifidus Golovatch & Geoffroy, 2014 from Maomaotou Cave CGlyphiulusmaocun sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave.
Figure 16 from: Liu WX, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559
Figure 16 Trichopeltisliangfengdong sp. nov., holotype. A anterior part of body, ventral view B anterior part of body, dorsal view C sterna 6 and 7, ventral view D right gonopod, mesal view E right gonopod, lateral view.
Figure 6 from: Liu WX, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559
Figure 6 Hyleoglomerisrukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view.
Figure 13 from: Liu WX, Wynne JJ (2019) Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559
Figure 13 Eutrichodesmusjianjia sp. nov., ♂ paratype. A Habitus, lateral view B anterior part of body, ventral view C anterior part of body, dorsal view D posterior part of body, ventral view E posterior part of body, lateral view.
Figure 2 from: Wu L, Wang B-M, Pan B, Yu X-L (2019) Spiradiclis tubiflora (Rubiaceae), a new cave-dwelling species from southern China. In: Cai J, Yu W-B, Zhang T, Li D-Z (Eds) Revealing of the plant diversity in China's biodiversity hotspots. PhytoKeys 130: 217-224. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.34625
Figure 2 Spiradiclis tubiflora. A Habitat (the arrow shows the place of growth) B Habit C Stipule D Inflorescence, lateral view E Flower, lateral view F Corolla opened to show floral parts G Capsules, frontal view H Capsules, lateral view I Matured capsules with four valves. Flowers of selected Spiradiclis species, lateral views: JS. longipedunculataKS. fuscaLS. malipoensisMS. baishaiensisNS. glabraOS. coccinea. Scale bars: 1 cm (B, D, E, F, K, L, M, N, O); 3 mm (C, G, H, I, J). Photos by Bo Pan, Jing Liu and Lei Wu.
Figure 1 from: Wu L, Wang B-M, Pan B, Yu X-L (2019) Spiradiclis tubiflora (Rubiaceae), a new cave-dwelling species from southern China. In: Cai J, Yu W-B, Zhang T, Li D-Z (Eds) Revealing of the plant diversity in China's biodiversity hotspots. PhytoKeys 130: 217-224. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.34625
Figure 1 Spiradiclis tubiflora. A Habit B Enlarged leaf blade (adaxial) C Stipule D Style E Opened corolla F Infructescence, lateral view G Capsule before dehiscence H Matured capsules split into four valves. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, D, E); 3 mm (C, F–H). Drawn from the holotype by Zheng-Meng Yang.
Fig. 19. Pleioplectron hudsoni Hutton, 1896 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 19. Pleioplectron hudsoni Hutton, 1896. Live specimens in their natural environment. Zealandia Ecosanctuary, Wellington. A. Mating pair. As in most New Zealand Rhaphidophoridae, the female is on top. B. Adult ♀ egg-laying in rotting log.
Fig. 13 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 13. Pleioplectron thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂ A. Original drawing by Lucien Chopard (1923), syntype, ♂, Raincliff Reserve, South Canterbury (MNHN EO-ENSIF4924). B. Pioneer Park, South Canterbury (MPN CW3912). Scale bar = 2 mm.
Fig. 14. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 14. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in their natural environments. A–B. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A. Adult ♀ feeding on a small native snail Flammulina zebra (Le Guillou, 1842). B. Adult ♂. The different colouration is due to individual variation, not sexual dimorphism. C–D. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov. C. Adult ♂ in natural cave, Trotters Gorge, Otago. D. Adult ♀ in mining tunnel in Bannockburn, Central Otago, where a population of nearly white colour exists. E. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest. F. P. triquetrum sp. nov., ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura.
Figure 8 in Current status of faunal diversity of Siju Cave, South Garo Hills, Meghalaya
Figure 8. Fauna of Siju Cave. A. Hipposideros cf. larvatus, B. Rhinolophus lepidus C. Myotis cf. montivagus D. Miniopterus magnater E. Megophrys megacephala F. Amolops siju.
Figure 9 from: Golovatch SI (2015) Cave Diplopoda of southern China with reference to millipede diversity in Southeast Asia. In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8640
Figure 9 - Distribution of Pacidesmus species. After Golovatch and Geoffroy (2014). Map courtesy L. Deharveng & A. Bedos.
Figures 2-4 from: Golovatch SI (2015) Cave Diplopoda of southern China with reference to millipede diversity in Southeast Asia. In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8640
Figures 2-4 - Habitus of Nepalella grandoides Golovatch, Geoffroy & Mauriès, 2006, a completely unpigmented, blind, long-legged and long-antenned troglobiont from Sichuan, length nearly 38 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2006b). Photos courtesy L. Albenga.
Figure 1 from: Golovatch SI (2015) Cave Diplopoda of southern China with reference to millipede diversity in Southeast Asia. In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8640
Figure 1 - Main trends in the ecological evolution of Diplopoda. All are life forms except for arboricoles. 1 stratobionts 2 trunk and crown arboricoles, as well as subcorticolous xylobionts 3 epiphytobionts 4 troglobionts 5 geobionts. NB: The thickness of numbered arrows roughly corresponds to the share of the respective ecological grouping along a gradient of biome succession with age (uppermost arrows, the gap between them indicates the primary subtropical biome whence developed all the main extant biomes). After Kime and Golovatch (2000). Drawing courtesy S. Dashdamirov.
Figures 5-8 from: Golovatch SI (2015) Cave Diplopoda of southern China with reference to millipede diversity in Southeast Asia. In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8640
Figures 5-8 - Habitus photos of Pacidesmus armatus Golovatch, Geoffroy & Mauriès, 2010, Desmoxytes scolopendroides Golovatch, Geoffroy & Mauriès, 2010, Eutrichodesmus filisetiger Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009, and Eutrichodesmus aster Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009, all presumed trogloionts from Guangxi, Guangxi, Vietnam, and Vietnam, respectively. After Golovatch et al. (2009c, 2010a, 2010b). Photos courtesy L. Deharveng & A. Bedos.
Figure 10 from: Golovatch SI (2015) Cave Diplopoda of southern China with reference to millipede diversity in Southeast Asia. In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8640
Figure 10 - Habitus of Glyphiulus difficilis Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2011, a presumed troglobiont from Guangxi. Scale bar: 1.5 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2011b). SEM micrograph courtesy D. VandenSpiegel.
FIGURE 122 in Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from Guizhou in China, with the description of twenty-four new species of the genus Tyrannochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae)
FIGURE 122. Tyrannochthonius yanshanensis sp. nov., holotype female, habitus (dorsal view).
FIGURE 107 in Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from Guizhou in China, with the description of twenty-four new species of the genus Tyrannochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae)
FIGURE 107. Tyrannochthonius qilinensis sp. nov., holotype female, habitus (dorsal view).
FIGURE 18 in Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from Guizhou in China, with the description of twenty-four new species of the genus Tyrannochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae)
FIGURE 18. Tyrannochthonius babaowanensis sp. nov., holotype male, habitus (dorsal view).
Data from: Cryptic habitats and cryptic diversity: unexpected patterns of connectivity and phylogeographic breaks in a Mediterranean endemic marine cave mysid
The marine cave-dwelling mysid Hemimysis margalefi is distributed over the whole Mediterranean Sea which contrasts with the poor dispersal capabilities of this brooding species. In addition, underwater marine caves are a highly fragmented habitat which further promotes strong genetic structuring, therefore providing highly informative data on the levels of marine population connectivity across biogeographic regions. This study investigates how habitat and geography have shaped the connectivity network of this poor disperser over the entire Mediterranean Sea through the use of several mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Five deeply divergent lineages were observed among H. margalefi populations resulting from deep phylogeographic breaks, some dating back to the Oligo-Miocene. Whether looking at the intra-lineage or inter-lineage levels, H. margalefi populations present a high genetic diversity and population structuring. This study suggests that the five distinct lineages observed in H. margalefi actually correspond to as many separate cryptic taxa. The nominal species, H. margalefi sensu stricto, corresponds to the westernmost lineage here surveyed from the Alboran Sea to south-eastern Italy. Typical genetic breaks such as the Almeria-Oran Front or the Sicilo-Tunisian Strait do not appear to be influential on the studied loci in H. margalefi sensu stricto. Instead, population structuring appears more complex and subtle than usually found for model species with a pelagic dispersal phase. The remaining four cryptic taxa are all found in the eastern basin, but incomplete lineage sorting is suspected and speciation might still be in process. Present day population structure of the different H. margalefi cryptic species appears to result from past vicariance events started in the Oligo-Miocene and maintained by present day coastal topography, water circulation and habitat fragmentation.
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OpenNeuro
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