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1,610 results for “economic”
Trait coordination in boreal mosses reveals a bryophyte economics spectrum
<p>1. The study of plant trait spectra and their association with trade-offs in resource use strategy has greatly advanced our understanding of vascular plant function, yet trait spectra remain poorly studied in bryophytes, particularly outside of the Sphagnum genus. Here, we measured 25 traits related to carbon, nutrient, and water conservation in 60 moss canopies (each dominated by one of 15 moss species) across diverse boreal forest habitats, and used bi-variate correlations and multi-variate analyses to assess trait coordination and trait spectra.</p> <p>2. We found substantial trait coordination along a main principal components axis driven by trade-offs in carbon, nutrient, and water conservation strategies. Along this trait spectrum, traits varied from resource-acquisitive at one end (e.g., high maximum photosynthetic capacity, high tissue nitrogen content, low water holding capacity) to resource-conservative at the other end, in line with resource economics theory.</p> <p>3. Traits related to carbon turnover (photosynthesis and respiration rates, litter decomposability) were positively related to nitrogen content and to desiccation rates, in line with global trait spectra in vascular plants. However, architectural traits of the moss shoots and of the moss canopy were generally unrelated to the main axis of trait variation and formed a secondary axis of trait variation, contrary to what is observed for vascular plants.</p> <p>4. Resource-conservative trait spectra dominated in moss canopies from open and wet habitats (i.e., mires), indicating that high irradiance and possibly high moisture fluctuation induce a resource-conservative trait strategy in mosses.</p> <p>5. Synthesis. Our work suggests that trait relationships that are well established for vascular plants can be extended for bryophytes as well. Bryophyte trait spectra can be powerful tools to improve our understanding of ecosystem processes in moss-dominated ecosystems, such as boreal or arctic environments, where bryophyte communities exert strong control on nutrient and carbon cycling.</p>
Data and code of Land use scenario for 'Development of common socio-economic scenarios for climate change impact assessments in Japan'
<p>Land use scenario calculation: Executable files, source code files and data files<br> This dataset contains program codes and input data used for reproducing land use scenarios explained in Chapter 5.2 in Yoshikawa et al. (submitted to GMDD).</p> <p>We found a few fatal errors in the following code.<br> These code were fixed from version 2 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7090670).<br> /Step3/a01_calc_land_use.py<br> /Step3/a01_calc_land_use_std.py<br> /Step3/a01_calc_land_use_rate.py<br> /Step3/run03.bat</p>
CS10 - Tambaqui production Brazil - economic effects of genomic control tools 2022
<p>Datasets for cost benefit analysis of the implementation of the genomic control technology Tambaplus parentesco for tambaqui production in Brazil.</p>
Analysis tools and data for study "Better insurance could effectively mitigate the increase in economic growth losses from US hurricanes under global warming"
<p>This scripts are used for post-analysis and for creating the main figures for our study "Better insurance could effectively mitigate the increase in economic growth losses from US hurricanes under global warming". Our raw results are calculated by InGroClIm (DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5017904).</p>
Economics Analysis of Small and Large Farm Size Honey Bee Sub-Sector in Chitwan District, Nepal
<p>This is an SPSS file that can be used for calculating various descriptive statistics and performing statistical tests such as t-tests and chi-square tests. Ranking of scale can also be carried out from these datasets.</p>
Principles of economic rationality in mice
<p>Data and R scripts from choice experiments of groups of mice inside a home cage with four water feeders</p>
The derivative in economics, a dilemma of understanding: Systematizing experience.
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Supplementary data: Exploring Remanufacturing Conveniency: An Economic and Energetic Assessment for a Closed-Loop Supply Chain of a Mechanical Component
<p>The conveniency between remanufacturing a single mechanical product and its new production is a highly investigated topic across various disciplines, including supply chain management. To this end, a comparison was made among three different configurations of the supply chain network: the traditional network for new production, the network with remanufacturing and direct interaction between customer and manufacturer, and the network with remanufacturing and indirect interaction between customer and manufacturer through a distribution center. The evaluation of scenarios for the remanufacturing conveniency of remanufacturing was conducted from both an economic and energetic perspective, generating 10'000 cases using the Sobol quasi-random low-discrepancy sequence. The generation was carried out for both economic and energetic analyses for three types of materials, namely steel, aluminum, and titanium, for which complete datasets are provided:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Steel_EconomicAnalysis.xlsx</strong>: dataset for economic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in steel</li> <li><strong>Steel_EnergeticAnalysis.xlsx</strong>: dataset for energetic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in steel</li> <li><strong>Aluminum_EconomicAnalysis.xlsx</strong>: dataset for economic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in aluminum</li> <li><strong>Aluminum_EnergeticAnalysis.xlsx</strong>: dataset for energetic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in aluminum</li> <li><strong>Titanium_EconomicAnalysis.xlsx: </strong>dataset for economic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in titanium</li> <li><strong>Titanium_EnergeticAnalysis.xlsx</strong>: dataset for energetic analysis for the remanufacturing conveniency of mechanical products in titanium</li> </ul>
Preliminary results: Predicted cooling effect, lives saved and associated economic value from public green spaces in Paris
<p><span>This dataset represents preliminary results predicting the cooling effect from public green spaces in Paris for the 10th, 22nd and 24th July 2019, the lives saved and associated economic valuation.</span></p> <p>The data format is a shapefile with coordinate reference system RGF93 v1 / Lambert-93 (EPSG:2154).</p> <p>Please see the README file for description of the variable names. </p> <p>Full results will be shared in due course, alongside all code and a detailed description of the method. If you would like to know more about the method or would like to be informed when the full results and method are published, please contact Jo Garrett at j.k.garrett@Exeter.ac.uk</p>
The raw position time series of 4 continous GNSS sites (YAAN, QLAI, CHDU, PIXI) and the final GNSS velocity solution of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic area (CCEA)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data, models, and outputs for an agent-based hydro-economic modeling study in an intensively irrigated region of the U.S. High Plains
<p>In this dataset, we include all the models developed for the study "An integrated modeling approach to simulate human-crop-groundwater interactions in intensively irrigated regions", which is published in Environmental Modelling & Software (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106120">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106120</a>). Additionally, we provide all the data used in this study. Below, you will find a description of the contents of each file:</p> <ul> <li>abm_modflow.zip: This file includes the agent-based hydro-economic model (ABM-MODFLOW), including model inputs and outputs, Python post-processing scripts, and the Windows batch script for the integration process.</li> <li>modflow.zip: This file contains the standalone MODFLOW model files. Each folder includes files for individual simulation periods, starting with a steady-state model for the predevelopment period, followed by seven transient models.</li> <li>modflow_rs.zip: This file contains the MODFLOW-RS model files. Given that remote sensing data is provided for years from 1984 onwards, only models for the post-1980 simulation periods are included. For model files corresponding to years prior to 1980, refer to modflow.zip.</li> <li>Figurers.zip: This file includes all data and Python scripts used to produce the figures in the main text.</li> <li>Tables.zip: This file contains all tables and the associated data included in the main text.</li> <li>Supporting_Info_Figures: This file includes all data and Python scripts used to produce the figures in the Supporting Information.</li> <li>Supporting_Info_Tables: This file contains all tables and the associated data included in the Supporting Information.</li> <li>Supporting_Info_Videos: This file stores Videos S1 and S2 of the Supporting Information, displaying the historical development of irrigation wells and groundwater-fed irrigated lands in the study area from 1946 to 2018.</li> </ul>
The Global and National Energy Systems Techno-Economic (GNESTE) Database: Cost and performance data for electricity generation and storage technologies
<p>Here, we present a database which collates historical, current, and future cost and performance data and assumptions for the six most prominent electricity generation technologies; coal, gas, hydroelectric, nuclear, solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power, which together accounted for over 92% of installed generation capacity in 2022. In addition, we provide the same data for utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS), regarded as critical to the integration of variable renewables such as wind and solar PV.</p> <p>The data are global in scope but with regional and national specificity, covers the years 2015 through to 2050, and span 5510 datapoints from 56 sources. The database enables modellers to select and justify model input data and provides a benchmark for comparing assumptions and projections to other sources across the literature to validate model inputs and outputs. It is designed to be easily updated with new sources of data, ensuring its utility, comprehensiveness, and broad applicability in future.</p>
Fig. 2 in It is recreational but profitability also matters: A cost-effective economic approach to marine recreational fishing in Spain Abstract
Fig. 2: Summary diagram of the cost-effectiveness indicator calculation process.
Replication files for "Distance(s) and the volatility of international trade(s) (2024)" by Arnaud Mehl, Giulia Sabbadini, Martin Schmitz, and Cedric Tille, European Economic Review 167
<p>Replication files for "Distance(s) and the volatility of international trade(s) (2024)" by Arnaud Mehl, Giulia Sabbadini, Martin Schmitz, and Cedric Tille, European Economic Review 167. Science direct : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292124000862?via%3Dihub</p> <p>Contains three folder, each with detailed steps: </p> <p>-Replication_country_level_results</p> <p>-Replication_product_level_results</p> <p>-Tables_figures</p>
Academic Research at UNTRM: Bibliometric Analysis in Economic and Administrative Sciences
<p><span>Bibliometric analysis is crucial to assess research trends in disciplines such as economics and administrative sciences. This study aims to detail trends and developments in these areas at the Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), highlighting emerging themes and influential actors. A systematic bibliometric methodology was used to understand the scientific focus of the publications of the thesis students of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of the UNTRM. Scopus documents were thoroughly reviewed, using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research followed a qualitative descriptive approach with non-experimental and longitudinal design. A total of 379 faculty theses were analyzed through December 31, 2023, using keywords such as "bibliometric analysis," "economic sciences," "management," "digital transformation," "business sustainability," and "energy efficiency." The initial search identified 786 papers, which were refined for quality assurance. Bibliometric analysis was performed with VOSviewer and Bibliometrix R, facilitating the creation of scientific maps and exploration of citation patterns. Results showed that the most researched topics include digital transformation, sustainability, energy efficiency and business innovation. Influential authors and institutions within UNTRM were identified and major research trends were mapped, highlighting emerging areas and gaps in the current literature. These findings are significant for future research as they provide a basis for exploring new directions in economics and management sciences. This bibliometric analysis not only maps research streams and scholarly collaborations at UNTRM, but also promotes a deeper understanding of the dynamics in these key areas of study.</span></p>
Techno-economics of Geothermal Power in the Contiguous United States Under Baseload and Flexible Operations (Dataset)
<p>This dataset was created as part of a project that is undergoing journal peer-review. Here is the abstract:</p> <p> </p> <p>As geothermal technology continues to gain momentum, it becomes increasingly essential for stakeholders to assess the economic feasibility of geothermal power projects when integrated into electricity markets. This study aimed to evaluate the techno-economic viability of identified and undiscovered hydrothermal systems across the contiguous United States. Multiple data and methods were developed and integrated to model the lifecycle techno-economics of geothermal projects at hourly resolution. Additionally, flexible operations through wellhead throttling were evaluated to estimate the potential improvement compared to business-as-usual power plant operations. A total of 3,632 and 17,789 MWe of identified and undiscovered hydrothermal resources, respectively, were found to be economically competitive. Multiple sites were profitable under a typical 70 USD/MWh power purchase agreement, with return on investment close to 400%. However, operating in the open power market yielded non-profitable projects across the majority of sites. Opting for flexible dispatch resulted in an improved economic performance. Particularly, the most profitable site had nearly 20\% relative improvement in return on investment upon switching from baseload to flexible dispatch.</p>
Figure 1 in Ecological and economic impacts of exotic fish species on fisheries in the Pearl River basin
Figure 1. Locations of the 10 sampling sites in the Pearl River basin, China.
Global economic impact of weather variability on the rich and the poor
<p>This repository provides data and code to reproduce the results of the publication "L. Quante, S. N. Willner, C. Otto, and A. Levermann (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01430-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global economic impact of weather variability on the rich and the poor, <em>Nature Sustainability</em></a>".</p> <p><strong>This repository contains:</strong></p> <p>- 01_forcing_marginal_effects: marginal effects data to be combined with climate model data to generate the impacts<br>- 02_impact_data - timeseries of production disruption, generated as described in the methods "Estimation of direct production losses", using the code in 03_impact_downscaling<br>- 04_acclimate_settings: example settings for acclimate runs using the impact files. Due to licensing restrictions, we can not provide the EORA network data used for the simulations piublicly. 04b_income_share_generation provides the income data (from the World Bank) used to disaggregate consumption data in the EORA network to five income quintiles.<br>- 05_pre_processed_simulation_output: the output from the acclimate simulations, pre-procesed for analysis using the code provided in 06_analysis-code<br>- 07_figures_tables: figures and supplementary data.<br>- 08_addtional_data: data used for plotting, i.e. the World Bank classification of country income levels.</p> <p><strong>Dependencies:</strong></p> <ul> <li>a working environment is provided in environment.yml</li> <li>the Acclimate post-processing package can be downloaded from the respective GitHub repostory with <code>git@github.com:acclimate/post-processing.git</code>. Switch to the develop branch with <code>git checkout develop</code> and install the package with <code>conda develop .</code> from within the repository</li> </ul>
An Economical Open-Source Lagrangian Drifter Design to Measure Deep Currents in Lakes
<p>An economical, open-source Lagrangian drifter designed to collect current data on lakes<200km2 was evaluated against existing designs. The new design was tested in deep inland lakes in the Finger Lakes region of New York, USA and is effective at tracking deep currents. The ease and low-cost of fabrication and launch/recovery should facilitate use of this design by less-advantaged communities & researchers.</p> <p>This project includes data and code for preparation of graphs and charts to illustrate Lagrangian drifter experiments in Seneca Lake and Keuka Lake, New York, USA.</p>
MarTREC Data Set for Report: Economic Impact of the GIWW on the States It Serves
<p>Data set used for the report, "Economic Impact of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway on the States It Serves". The purpose of the report was to examine the economic impact of the GIWW on the five states it serves: Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. This project involved several research tasks. First, researchers estimated the economic impact of the GIWW by looking specifically at the impact of the commodities using the GIWW in the relevant coastal counties in each of these five states. Once this task was completed, researchers then estimated the impact of the GIWW on other modes, modeling the possible adverse impacts that would result if the GIWW were to become permanently unavailable and shippers would instead have to use the next economically feasible transportation mode. Researchers examined the cost of shifting additional traffic to other modes of transportation.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.