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Fig. 18. Ochterus bacchusi Baehr, 1990 in Taxonomic catalogue of the family Ochteridae with description of Ochterus papaceki sp. nov. from Socotra Island and Tanzania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

Fig. 18. Ochterus bacchusi Baehr, 1990, male, Australia: New South Wales: Ku-ring-gai Chase NP, 4.31 mm.

Fig. 9 in A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia

Fig. 9. Neorhynchoplax euryrostris Davie & Richer de Forges 1996, living specimen collected in the Iouanga River, North Province, Kaala-Gomen township (MNHN-IU-2014-21508). A–B. Two views.

Fig. 8 in A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia

Fig. 8. Odiomaris estuarius Davie & Richer de Forges, 1996, holotype, ♂, New Caledonia, Dumbea estuary, Davie & Richer de Forges leg., 8 Dec. 1993, 4.5 × 4.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-11870 = MNHN-B25278). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Credit: RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) - Noémy MOLLARET – 2017.

Fig. 3 in A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia

Fig. 3. Richerius marqueti gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ovigerous ♀, New Caledonia: North Province, 21º21.890ʹ S, 165º32.683ʹ E, Creek stream, tributary of the Böua at level of the Néaoua dam, Houaïlou township, st. HYNC 1823, 476 m a.s.l., "Our Planet Reviewed", Hydrobio Expedition, Nicolas Charpin leg., 9 Oct. 2017, 7.0 × 7.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-21501). A.Thoracic sternum, with lowered pleon. B. Pleon. Abbreviations: b.a. = branchiosternal aperture; e = egg; s4 = expansion of sternite 4; v = vulva; 4–8 = thoracic sternites 4–8. Scale bar = 3 mm.

Fig. 1 in A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia

Fig. 1. Richerius marqueti gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂, New Caledonia, South Province, 21º26.326ʹ S, 165º31.909ʹ E, Pouéo River, tributary of the Néra, Bouïrou village, Bourail township, 180 m a.s.l., Valentin de Mazancourt and Gérard Marquet leg., 28 Sep. 2016, 4.9 × 5.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-21500). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, ventral view, anterior part, with unfolded antennules, the arrow shows antennule with folded second article. Abbreviations: a1 = antennule; a2 = antenna; e = epistome; p.k. = postorbital knob; r = rostrum; u.a. = antennal urinary article; v.r. = ventral expansion of rostrum; 2/3 = thoracic sternal suture 2/3. Scale bar = 2 mm.

Fig. 7. Odiomaris pilosus A in A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia

Fig. 7. Odiomaris pilosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873, syntype, ♂, New Caledonia, freshwater, B. Balansa leg. (RMNH D 32). A. Ventral anterior part. B. G1 (after Holthuis 1968: fig. 3a–b). Abbreviations: a1 = antennule, with folded second article; a2 = antenna; e = epistome: p.k. = postorbital knobs; r = rostrum.

Fig. 17 in A mountain of millipedes IX: Species of the family Gomphodesmidae from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

Fig. 17. Emphysemastix frampt Olsen & Enghoff sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621677), left gonopod. A–B. Mesal view. C–D. Lateral view. E–F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: L = Process L; M = Process M; rl = rounded lobe; sg = subglobose enlargement. Scale bars: 1 mm.

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dryad40/100

Data from: Genome wide assessment of genetic variation and population distinctiveness of the pig family in South Africa

Genetic diversity is of great importance and a prerequisite for genetic improvement and conservation programs in pigs and other livestock populations. The present study provides a genome wide analysis of the genetic variability and population structure of pig populations from different production systems in South Africa relative to global populations. A total of 234 pigs sampled in South Africa and consisting of village (n = 91), commercial (n = 60), indigenous (n = 40), Asian (n = 5) and wild (n = 38) populations were genotyped using Porcine SNP60K BeadChip. In addition, 389 genotypes representing village and commercial pigs from America, Europe and Asia were accessed from a previous study and used to compare population clustering and relationships of South African pigs with global populations. Moderate heterozygosity levels, ranging from 0.204 for Warthogs to 0.371 for village pigs sampled from Capricorn municipality in Eastern Cape province of South Africa were observed. Principal Component Analysis of the South African pigs resulted in four distinct clusters of (i) Duroc; (ii) Vietnamese; (iii) Bush pig and Warthog and (iv) a cluster with the rest of the commercial (SA Large White and Landrace), village, Wild Boar and indigenous breeds of Koelbroek and Windsnyer. The clustering demonstrated alignment with genetic similarities, geographic location and production systems. The PCA with the global populations also resulted in four clusters that where populated with (i) all the village populations, wild boars, SA indigenous and the large white and landraces; (ii) Durocs (iii) Chinese and Vietnamese pigs and (iv) Warthog and Bush pig. K= 10 (The number of population units) was the most probable ADMIXTURE based clustering, which grouped animals according to their populations with the exception of the village pigs that showed presence of admixture. AMOVA reported 19.92% – 98.62% of the genetic variation to be within populations. Sub structuring was observed between South African commercial populations as well as between Indigenous and commercial breeds. Population pairwise FSTanalysis showed genetic differentiation (P < 0.05)between the village, commercial and wild populations. A per marker per population pairwise FSTanalysis revealed SNPs associated with QTLs for traits such as meat quality, cytoskeletal and muscle development, glucose metabolism processes and growth factors between both domestic populations as well as between wild and domestic breeds. Overall, the study provided a baseline understanding of porcine diversity and an important foundation for porcine genomics of South African populations.

Fig. 55. One ofthreetreesfromtotalevidenceanalysiswith POYof 92-taxondatasetusing 2 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Fig. 55. One ofthreetreesfromtotalevidenceanalysiswith POYof 92-taxondatasetusing 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversioncostratio, whichhad the lowest MRI value. Bremer support values are shown.

Fig. 53 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious.

Figs 45–48. 45. Oneoftwotreesderivedfromanalysisofcombinedmoleculardatawith 1 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Figs 45–48. 45. Oneoftwotreesderivedfromanalysisofcombinedmoleculardatawith 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversioncostratio. 46. Singletree derivedfromanalysisofcombinedmoleculardatawith 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversioncostratio. 47. Singletreederivedfromanalysisof ~500 bp of 16S rRNAdatausing 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversioncost ratio. 48. Singletreederivedfromanalysis of ~1800 bpof 18S rRNAusing 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversioncostratio.

Fig. 43 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious.

Figs 16–24. 16 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Figs 16–24. 16. Saileriola sandakanensis (Saileriolidae). Coxae of middle and hind legs more distant from each other. 17a. Cydnus aterrimus (Cydnidae): hind tibiae, posterior view; 17b. Dallasiellus dilatipes (Cydnidae): fore tibiae, anterior view. 18. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 19. Serbana borneensis (Phloeidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 20. Atarsocoris sp. (Cydnidae). Abdominal trichobothria. 21. Edessa sp. (Pentatomidae). Abdominal spiracles well removed from lateral margins of sternum. 22. Phloea subquadrata (Phloeidae). Male abdominal segment VIII with spiracles. 23. Tessaratoma papillosa (Tessaratomidae). Spiracles on second segment totally exposed and far removed from lateral margins of sternum. 24. Ruckesona vitrella (Saileriolidae), female. Sternite VII split on the midline.

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JOS Family Law

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Fig. 5 in Morphological versus molecular delimitation of ciliate species: a case study of the family Clevelandellidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Armophorea)

Fig. 5. Clevelandella hastula (Kidder, 1937). Vietnamese specimens isolated from Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969 from life (A, F–H) and after protargol impregnation (B–E). A–E. Ventral view of specimens with well-preserved body shape. Arrows mark the proximal end of the peristomial opening, black arrowheads mark the proximal end of the adoral zone of membranelles. F. Ventral view, showing general organization of body. G–H. Ciliary pattern of ventral and dorsal sides. Conspicuous cilia of adoral membranelles emerge out of the peristomial opening in (G). Asterisks indicate the position of the ciliary whorl (posterior suture), arrow marks the proximal end of the peristomial opening. Scale bars = 30 μm.

Fig. 10 in Morphological versus molecular delimitation of ciliate species: a case study of the family Clevelandellidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Armophorea)

Fig. 10. Clevelandella parapanesthiae (Kidder, 1937). Vietnamese specimens isolated from Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969 after protargol impregnation. A–J. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the nuclear (shaded grey) and oral (shaded yellow) apparatus. Scale bar = 30 μm.

Fig. 1 in Morphological versus molecular delimitation of ciliate species: a case study of the family Clevelandellidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Armophorea)

Fig. 1. Clevelandella constricta (Kidder, 1937). Vietnamese specimens isolated from Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969 from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B–N). A. Ventral view of a representative specimen, length 120 μm. B–K. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the nuclear (shaded grey) and oral (shaded yellow) apparatus. L. Semi-schematic diagram, showing the general body organization. Black double arrowhead marks densely packed, oval, refractile bodies (probably paraglycogen platelets). M–N. Ciliary pattern of ventral and dorsal sides. Arrow marks the right suture, black arrowheads indicate the position of the ciliary whorl (posterior suture). O. Prokaryotes freely scattered throughout the cytoplasm posterior to the macronucleus. P. Detail of oval, refractile bodies (probably paraglycogen platelets) anterior to the macronucleus. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 3 in Morphological versus molecular delimitation of ciliate species: a case study of the family Clevelandellidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Armophorea)

Fig. 3. Clevelandella constricta (Kidder, 1937). Vietnamese (A, E–G) and Cambodian (D) specimens isolated from Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969, as well as Thai I specimens (B– C) isolated from Panesthia angustipennis angustipennis (Illiger, 1801) from life (A, D–G) and after protargol impregnation (B–C). A–C. Ventral view of specimens with well-preserved body shape. D–E. Ventral view, showing the general body organization. Arrows mark oval, refractile bodies anterior to the macronucleus, black arrowheads mark the proximal end of the adoral zone of membranelles, white arrowheads denote the karyophore attached to the right and left body margins and black double arrowhead marks the canal leading from the contractile vacuole to the cytopyge. F–G. Ciliary pattern of ventral and dorsal sides. Asterisks mark the position of the ciliary whorl (posterior suture), white double arrowhead denotes the right suture. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 50 μm; D = 20 μm.

Fig. 11 in Morphological versus molecular delimitation of ciliate species: a case study of the family Clevelandellidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Armophorea)

Fig. 11. Clevelandella parapanesthiae (Kidder, 1937). Vietnamese specimens (A–B, E–G) isolated from Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969 and Thai I specimens (C–D) isolated from Panesthia angustipennis angustipennis (Illiger, 1801) from life (A, E–G) and after protargol impregnation (B–D). A–D. Ventral views of specimens with well-preserved body shape. Black arrowheads mark the proximal end of the adoral zone of membranelles. E–G. A strongly squeezed specimen by pressure of the cover slip, causing the body to become markedly wider and the notch at the base of the peristomial projection to be lost. The general body organization is shown in (E), the ciliary pattern of ventral and dorsal sides is shown in (F) and (G). Asterisks mark the position of the ciliary whorl (posterior suture), white arrowhead denotes the karyophore attaching to right body margin, white double arrowhead denotes the right suture. Scale bars = 30 μm.