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FIGURE 2 in The Rediscovery of Sphenomorphus malayanus Doria, 1888 (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Titiwangsa Mountain Range of Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as S. senja sp. nov.
FIGURE 2. Upper left and right and lower right: holotype of Sphenomorphus senja sp. nov. (LSUHC 11688) from Gunung Brinchang, Cameron Highlands, Pahang. Lower left: paratype of S. senja sp. nov. (BM 1911.12.5.10) from Gunung Gerah, Perak.
FIGURE 3 in The Rediscovery of Sphenomorphus malayanus Doria, 1888 (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Titiwangsa Mountain Range of Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as S. senja sp. nov.
FIGURE 3. Mossy cloud forest habitat of Sphenomorphus senja sp. nov. at Gunung Brinchang, Cameron Highlands, Pahang.
FIGURE 1 in The Rediscovery of Sphenomorphus malayanus Doria, 1888 (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Titiwangsa Mountain Range of Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as S. senja sp. nov.
FIGURE 1. Distribution of Sphenomorphus senja sp. nov. and S. malayanus. Stars denote the type localities of Gunug Singgalang, West Sumatra, Indonesia (yellow) and Gunung Brinchang, Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (orange).
FIGURE 6 in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 6. Relation between maximum body length and maximum number of leg pairs recorded in all Clinopodes species (table 1).
FIGURE 5. Clinopodes azadi n in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 5. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., female (holotype, code 4749): A, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view; B, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal view. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., male (code 4422): C, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view.
FIGURE 4. Clinopodes azadi n in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 4. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., female (holotype, code 4749): distribution of pores on leg-bearing segment 19, ventral view.
FIGURE 3. Clinopodes azadi n in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 3. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., female (holotype, code 4749): A, anterior part of head, detached from the trunk, ventral view; B, anterior part of cephalic capsule, without maxillae and mandibles, ventral view.
FIGURE 2. Clinopodes azadi n in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 2. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., female (holotype, code 4749): A, head and forcipular segment, ventral view; B, head and forcipular segment, dorsal view; C, maxillary complex, after dissection, ventral view.
Staying in situ or shifting range under ongoing climate change: A case of an endemic herb in the Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains across elevational gradients
<p><span><strong>Aim</strong>:</span><span> How species respond to ongoing climate change has been a hot research topic, especially with the controversy in shifting range (movement) or persisting in local habitat (<em>in situ</em>) as the primary response. Assessing the relative roles of range shifts, phenotypic plasticity and genetic adaptation helps us predict the evolutionary fate of species. We aim to explore the evolutionary strategies of plants under climate change from a keystone herb in alpine ecosystems, <em>Mirabilis</em> <em>himalaica</em>, along its elevational gradient.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Location</strong>:</span><span> Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains, China.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Methods</strong>: </span><span>We combined evidence from population genomics and ecological data in both space and time to investigate the state of "staying" or "moving". We identified migration events by assessing historical and contemporary gene flow, and changes in species distribution. Morphological variation was compared by measuring five traits using specimen data. Moreover, we explored climate-driven genetic variation and local selection regimes acting on populations in the alpine landscape along an elevational gradient.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Results</strong>: </span><span>Our results argue that staying <em>in situ</em> by morphological variation and local genetic evolution rather than range shifting plays an important role in <em>M</em>. <em>himalaica</em> response to climate change. We first found trace evidence of upward or climatic-driven shifting along an elevational gradient, although asymmetric gene flow was restricted within microenvironments of mid-elevational populations. Furthermore, morphological variation comparisons revealed clinal variation, as resource allocation showed a declining pattern in vegetative growth but increased reproductive growth with increasing elevation. Outlier tests and environment association analyses indicated adaptative loci primarily related to thermal-driven selection and continuous adaptations to high elevation in the Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Main conclusions</strong>:</span><span> Our findings show <em>M</em>. <em>himalaica</em> may persist in local habitats rather than shifting range under climate change, exhibiting a low risk of genomic vulnerability in current habitats. This study has important implications for improving our understanding of the evolutionary response in alpine </span><span>plants to climate change.</span></p>
FIGURE 9 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 9. The distribution map of E. mahamayensis in the Knuckles Mountain Range of the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The polygon indicates the EOO of the species.
FIGURE 5 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 5. Comparison of inflorescences and flowers; A. E. amoenus. B. E. coriaceus. C. E. mahamayensis. D. E. montanus. E. E. subvillosus and F. E. taprobanicus.
FIGURE 8 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 8. Elaeocarpus mahamayensis; A. twig. B. flower, bird's eye view. C. flower, side view. D. sepal, outer surface. E. sepal, inner surface. F. petal. G. dissected flower, showing gynoecium, disk and stamens. H. disk and gynoecium. I. and J. stamens. K. fruit. L. seed, side view. M. seed, front view. N. seed tip and O. stone cross section. A, K–O × 2/3. B, C × 2. D–H × 4 and I–J × 8.
FIGURE 4 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 4. Comparison of adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and, leaf margins; A. E. amoenus ("amoenus" type leaf margin). B. E. coriaceus ("coriaceus" type leaf margin). C. E. mahamayensis ("sp. B" type leaf margin). D. E. montanus ("montanus" type leaf margin). E. E. subvillosus ("subvillosus" type leaf margin) and F. E. taprobanicus ("taprobanicus" type).
FIGURE 3 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 3. Comparison of fruits, seeds and transvers section of seeds; A, G, M. E. amoenus; B, H, N. E. coriaceus; C, I, O. E. mahamayensis; D, J, P. E. montanus; E, K, Q. E. subvillosus; F, L, R. E. taprobanicus.
FIGURE 7 in Elaeocarpus mahamayensis (Elaeocarpaceae), a new endemic species from the Knuckles Mountain Range in Sri Lanka
FIGURE 7. Elaeocarpus mahamayensis; A. Adaxial and B. Abaxial surface of leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Side view of a floret. E. Birds eye view of a floret. F. and G. Sepals. H. Petal. I. Stamen. J. Disk and ovary. K. Fruit. L. Seed and M. Transverse section of seed.
Data from: From the mountains to the coast and back again: ancient biogeography in a radiation of short-range endemic harvestmen from California
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Data from: The extreme disjunction between Beringia and Europe in Ranunculus glacialis s. l. (Ranunculaceae) does not coincide with the deepest genetic split – a story of the importance of temperate mountain ranges in arctic-alpine phylogeography
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Data from: Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest
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Staying in situ or shifting range under ongoing climate change: A case of an endemic herb in the Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains across elevational gradients
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Data from: Continent-side paleo-rift structure in the western East Sea (Sea of Japan) and linkage between Moho uplift and mountain range formation
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.