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1,287 results for “species identity”
Map 1 in On the identity of some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species, primarily from the Mediterranean region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)
Map 1: Distribution Acanthoglossa orientis (FAUVEL) in the Middle East.
Fig. 9 in The Identity Of Betta Rubra (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) Revisited, With Description Of A New Species From Sumatra, Indonesia
Fig. 9. Type locality of Betta dennisyongi, remnant swamp-forest habitat in central Aceh (2009).
Data from: Species identity and cave-dwelling tree hyraxes of the Kenyan coast
<p><span>The eastern tree hyrax is thought to be a solitarily living arboreal species of the forests of East Africa. However, on the coast of Kenya, indigenous forests have been almost entirely cleared, and some of the last tree hyrax populations live in limestone rocky formations and caves. Interestingly, they seem to be living in social groups. Here, we describe and document photographically these unique tree hyrax populations. We also describe their acoustical communication and their calling activity in three different habitats. Based on these animals' physical appearance and acoustic analyses of their calls, they represent the species eastern tree hyrax, <em>Dendrohyrax</em> <em>validus</em>. Due to immence pressure from humans, the future of these small and isolated, cave-living tree hyrax populations does not seem bright.</span></p>
Source Data for: Temperature, species identity and morphological traits predict carbonate excretion and mineralogy in tropical reef fishes
<p>Source Data underlying figures of the paper "Temperature, species identity and morphological traits predict carbonate excretion and mineralogy in tropical reef fishes" by Mattia Ghilardi, Michael A. Salter, Valeriano Parravicini, Sebastian C. A. Ferse, Tim Rixen, Christian Wild, Matthias Birkicht, Chris T. Perry, Alex Berry, Rod W. Wilson, David Mouillot, Sonia Bejarano</p>
Data from: Planting design influences green infrastructure performance: Plant species identity and complementarity in rain gardens
<p>Green infrastructure's capacity to mitigate urban environmental problems, like heat island effects and excessive stormwater runoff, is partially governed by its plant community. Traditionally, green infrastructure design has focused on engineered aspects, such as substrate and drainage, rather than on the properties of its living components. Since the functioning of these plant assemblages is controlled by ecophysiological processes which differ by species, the identity and relative abundance of the species used will influence green infrastructure performance. We used trait-based modeling to derive principles for the effective composition of green infrastructure plant assemblages, parameterizing our model using the vegetation and ecophysiological traits of the species within New York City rain gardens. Focusing on two plant traits that influence rain garden performance, leaf surface temperature and stomatal conductance, we simulated the cumulative temperature and transpiration for plant communities of differing species composition and diversity. The outcomes of the model demonstrate that plant species composition, species identity, selection effects, and interspecific complementarity increase green infrastructure performance much the way biodiversity affects ecosystem functioning in natural systems. More diverse assemblages resulted in more consistent transpiration and surface temperatures, with the former showing a positive, saturating curve as diversity increased. While the dominant factors governing individual species' leaf temperature were abiotic, transpiration was more influential at the community level, suggesting that plants within diverse communities may be cooler in aggregate than any individual species on its own. This implies green infrastructure should employ a variety of vegetation; particularly plants with different statures and physical attributes, such as low-growing ground covers, erect herbaceous perennials, and shrubs.</p>
Functional identity of dominant species in a predator community prevails over functional diversity in shaping the top-down control of herbivores
<ol> <li><span>Decline in species richness as well as changes in community evenness or functional diversity have been hypothesized to jointly affect ecosystem functioning. However, disentangling the relative effects of these changes in community structure is hard as these different aspects often covary with species richness in real-world ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the individual and interactive effects of functional diversity and community evenness of predators on the level of control of herbivorous prey. </span></li> <li><span>Using a highly-replicated mesocosm experiment, we crossed three levels of functional diversity of arthropod predators with two levels of community evenness while controlling for the effect of species richness. Using this experimental setting, we hypothesized that the effect size of functional diversity of predators depends on community evenness. We expected a positive effect of functional diversity of predators on top-down control at a high level of community evenness while we thought that species identity and their associated traits should drive most of the effect on top-down control at a low level of community evenness. </span></li> <li><span>Our results did not provide any evidence for an interaction between functional diversity and community evenness nor any beneficial effect of increased functional diversity overall on predation rates of herbivorous prey. In addition, our results revealed that species and functional identity drives most of the effects of predator community composition on top-down control of their prey in our study system. Assemblages composed of active hunters with low handling time and no starvation ability tended to have the highest impacts on prey biomass.</span></li> <li><span>By indicating that top-down control of herbivorous prey by arthropod predators is mainly driven by species and functional identity and not by functional diversity, our study provides insights into the consequences of ongoing species loss on ecosystem functioning. Future research should now explore the predictability of trophic interactions based on functional traits of predator and herbivorous prey to anticipate the consequences of changes in species composition on ecosystem functioning.</span></li> </ol>
Disease hotspots or hot species? Infection dynamics in multi-host metacommunities controlled by species identity, not source location
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Data from: Multiple facets of diversity effects on plant productivity: species richness, functional diversity, species identity and intraspecific competition
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Data from: Do temperate tree species diversity and identity influence soil microbial community function and composition?
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Data from: Planting design influences green infrastructure performance: Plant species identity and complementarity in rain gardens
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Data from: Foraging flight strategy varies with species identity of co-occurring individuals in bats
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Data and code from: Tree species identity effect on herb-layer species community distribution
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Random forests for predicting species identity of forensically important blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and flesh flies (Sarcophagidae) using geometric morphometric data: proof of concept
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Functional identity of dominant species in a predator community prevails over functional diversity in shaping the top-down control of herbivores
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Eco-evolutionary dynamics modulate plant responses to global change depending on plant diversity and species identity
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Data from: The potential of undersown species identity vs. diversity to manage disease in crops
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Species identity and diversity effects on invasion resistance of tropical freshwater plant communities
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Identifying potential cues of species identity in complex animal signals
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Differential effects of tree species identity on rhizospheric bacterial and fungal community richness and composition across multiple trace element-contaminated sites
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Foliar endophyte diversity in eastern Asia-eastern North America disjunct tree species – Influences of host identity, environment, phylogeny, and geographic isolation
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.