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Fig. 7 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 7. Unweighted UPGMA tree showing similarities in cranial shape among five OTUs of social voles. The tree was constructed from a matrix of Mahalanobis distances which were obtained from DFA analysis of size-out PCs.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 6. Bivariate plot of specimens' projection onto size-out principal components PC2 vs. PC3. The percentage of variance explained by individual PC is in parentheses. 95% confidence ellipses show the dispersion of specimens within each OTU. Skulls (in ventral view) are depicted to scale. Character vectors show the relative contribution of the most important linear measurements (character loadings>0.3 for at least one PC). For acronyms for OTUs see Fig. 4.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 5. Variation in four principal components (PC1, PC2, PC3, PC5) among five OTUs of social voles. The proportion of the variances explained by a particular PC is given in parentheses. Symbols and whiskers show means and standard deviations. Acronyms for OTUs: dr – Microtus irani darvishi n. spp., ir – M. irani irani, so – M. socialis, ka – M. schidlovskii karamani, sh – M. schidlovskii schidlovskii.

Fig. 4 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic relationships among social voles constructed from cytb gene sequences using Bayesian inference. The tree is rooted with grey voles (M. obscurus, M. ilaeus). Numbers on the branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and bootstrap support values (BP) for BI, ML, and NJ, respectively. Branch supports <70 are not shown. The left upper insets depict the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (photos by F.G).

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 1. The geographic scope of the "irani-schidlovskii" complex. Approximate range modified from Pardi˜nas et al. (2017). Symbols show the location of the collected voles in this study. Numbers refer to the locality of the karyotyped specimens: (1) Lordegan, (2) Koh Rang, and (3) Armenia, cf. Table 1.

Fig. 3. Conventional, G in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 3. Conventional, G- and C-banded, and Silver nitrate stained karyotypes (A–D) Microtus schidlovskii (Armenia), and (E–H) Microtus sp. (Bakhtiari region, Iran). Black arrows indicate the localization of nucleolus organizer regions (NORs). XY: male sex chromosomes.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic evaluation of the "irani-schidlovskii" species complex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Middle East: a morphological and genetic combination

Fig. 2. Craniodental variables scored in the present study in social voles: ONL – occipitonasal length, CBL – condylobasal length, ZW – width across zygomatic arches, InW – interorbital width, CW – cranium width, NL – length of the nasal bone, DL – length of diastema, FIL – length of the incisive foramen, TBL – length of the tympanic bulla, TBW – width of the tympanic bulla, MxTR – length of the maxillary tooth row, MnTR – length of the mandibular tooth row, HS – the height of skull across bulla, RoL – length of the rostrum, RoW – width of the rostrum, RoH – the height of the rostrum, ML– length of the lower mandible.

Fig. 11 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 11. Dendrogram of the similarity of the steppe faunogenetic complexes of hemipterans in Yakutia, the Minusinsk basin, Cis-Baikalia and Transbaikalia according to the Chekanovsky-Sørensen coefficient (DICE). Рис. 11. Дендрограмма сходства степных фауногенетических комплексов полужесткокрылых Якутии, Минусинской котловины, ПрибайкальЯ и ЗабайкальЯ по коЭффициенту Чекановского-СЪеренсена (DICE).

Fig. 10 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 10. True bugs of the steppe complex, found in relict forest-steppe phytocenoses of Central and North-East Yakutia. Foto by N.N. Vinokurov. Рис. 10. Полужесткокрылые степного комплекса реликтовых лесо-степных фитоценоЗов Центральной и Северо-Восточной Якутии. Pentatomomorpha: 10a — Enoplops sibiricus, 10b — Megalotomus ornaticeps, 10c — Rhopalus distinctus, 10d — Stictopleurus sericeus, 11e — Adomerus notatus, 10f — Irochrotus sibiricus, 10h — Sternodontus binodulus, 10i — Aelia frigida, 10j — Aelia sibirica, 10k — Carpocoris coreanus, 10l — Peribalus inclusus. Фото Н.Н. Винокурова.

Fig. 9 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 9. True bugs of the steppe complex, found in relict forest-steppe phytocenoses of Central and North-East Yakutia. Foto by N.N. Vinokurov. Рис. 9. Полужесткокрылые степного комплекса реликтовых лесо-степных фитоценоЗов Центральной и Северо-Восточной Якутии. a–g — Cimicomorpha: 9a — Nabis nigrovittatus, 9b — Leptopterna albescens, 9c — Notostira sibirica, 9d — Macrotylus mundulus, 9e — Derephysia foliacea abbreviata, 9f — Lasiacantha haplophylli, 9g — Tingis bianchii; h–l — Pentatomomorpha: 9h — Neides propinquus, 9i — Lygaeosoma sibiricum, 9j — Geocoris mongolicus, 9k — Pionosomus monochrous, 9l — Crophius bermani. Фото Н.Н. Винокурова.

Fig. 8 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 8. The relationship of chorological groups within the steppe complex of heteropteran in the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia. Рис. 8. СоотношениЯ хорологических групп степного комплекса полужесткокрылых среднетаежной подЗоны Якутии.

Fig. 7 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 7. Petrophytic steppes with participation Krascheninnikovia lenensis (Kumin.) on Cambrian limestones in the Lena valley, the vicinity of the Olekminsk town. Photo by N.K. Sosina. Рис. 7. Петрофитные степи с участием Krascheninnikovia lenensis (Kumin.) на кембрийских иЗвестнЯках в долине Лены, окрестности г. Олекминск. Фото Н.К. Сосиной.

Fig. 6 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 6. Petrophytic steppe slope (dominant Artemisia frigida) on the Lena River, Erkeeni valley. Photo by N.K. Sosina. Рис. 6. Петрофитный степной склон (доминант Artemisia frigida), р. Лена, долина ЭркЭЭни. Фото Н.К. Сосиной.

Fig. 5 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 5. Thermokarst alas depression in the Leno-Amga interfluve, Central Yakutia. Photo by A.P. Isaev. Рис. 5. АласнаЯ котловина на Лено-Амгинском междуречье, ЦентральнаЯ ЯкутиЯ. Фото А.П. Исаева.

Fig. 4 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 4. Feather-grass steppe with Stipa capillata on the slope of the Lena River in the Tuymaada valley. Photo by N.K. Sosina. Рис. 4. КовыльнаЯ степь со Stipa capillata на склоне р. Лена в долине Туймаада. Фото Н.К. Сосиной.

Fig. 3. A in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 3. A fragment of a four-grass steppe (Cleistegenes squarrosa, Koeleria cristata, Stipa krylovii, and Festuca lenesis) in the lower slope of the Lena River, Tuymaada valley. Photo by N.K. Sosina. Рис. 3. Фрагмент четырехЗлаковой степи иЗ Cleistegenes squarrosa, Koeleria cristata, Stipa krylovii и Festuca lenesis в нижней части склона р. Лена, долина Туймаада. Фото Н.К. Сосиной.

Fig. 2 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 2. Asian part of the arid Daurian-Yakutian-Chukotian-Alaskan arc (after Galanin & Belikovich [2012], modified). Рис. 2. АЗиатскаЯ часть аридной даурско-Якутско-чукотско-алЯскинской дуги (по: Галанин, Беликович [2012], с иЗменениЯми).

Fig. 1 in Zoogeographic relationships between true bugs (Heteroptera) in the fauna of relict forest-steppes of the middle taiga subzone of Yakutia and the steppes of southern East Siberia

Fig. 1. Distribution of steppe vegetation in Yakutia (after Troeva & Cherosov [2012], modified). Рис. 1. Распространение степной растительности в Якутии (по: Troeva & Cherosov [2012], c иЗменениЯми).

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Subspecies and Distribution. Vr. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. caesia Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — N & W Africa. V. r. cyrenaica Festa, 1921 — SW Egypt, Lybia, extreme NW Sudan. V. r. sabaea Pocock, 1934 — Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. V. r. somaliae Thomas, 1918 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. V. r. zarudny: Birula, 1913 — Baluchistan in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. Vr. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. caesia Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — N & W Africa. V. r. cyrenaica Festa, 1921 — SW Egypt, Lybia, extreme NW Sudan. V. r. sabaea Pocock, 1934 — Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. V. r. somaliae Thomas, 1918 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. V. r. zarudny: Birula, 1913 — Baluchistan in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan.