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FIGURE 13. A in Evolution in karst massifs: Cryptic diversity among bent-toed geckos along the Truong Son Range with descriptions of three new species and one new country record from Laos

FIGURE 13. A) Adult male (VNUF R.2014.86); B) adult female (VNUF R.2014.69); and C) juvenile (VNUF R.2014.68) of Cyrtodactylus cryptus from Laos in life. Photos: V. Q. Luu.

FIGURES 32–35 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 32–35. Male genitalia of Sattleria (details of valva-vinculum complex). 32, S. graiaeella sp. nov., paratype, slide GEL 1135; 33, ditto, paratype, slide GEL 1136; 34, S. basistrigella Huemer, slide GEL 1139; 35, S. triglavica Povolný, paratype, slide Mus. Vind. 11202.

FIGURES 17–20 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 17–20. Male genitalia of Sattleria. 17, S. graiaeella sp. nov., paratype, slide GEL 1135; 18, S. dzieduszyckii (Nowicki), slide Mus. Vind. 11242; 19, S. triglavica Povolný, paratype, slide Mus. Vind. 11241; 20, S. basistrigella Huemer, slide GEL 1139.

FIGURES 1–8 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Sattleria. 1–2, S. melalecuella (Constant), 1, 3, 2, Ƥ; 3, S. karsholti sp. nov., 3, holotype; 4, S. cottiella sp. nov., 3, holotype; 5, S. izoardi Huemer & Sattler, 3; 6, S. graiaeella sp. nov., 3, holotype; 7, S. basistrigella Huemer, 3; 8, S. triglavica Povolný, 3.

FIGURES 13–16 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 13–16. Male genitalia of Sattleria. 13, S. pyrenaica (Petry), slide GEL 279; 14, S. cottiella sp. nov., paratype, slide GEL 1144; 15, S. izoardi Huemer, holotype, slide GEL 1145; 16, S. marguareisi Huemer & Sattler, paratype, slide GEL 150.

FIGURES 9–12 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 9–12. Male genitalia of Sattleria. 9, S. melaleucella (Constant), slide LMP 76; 10, ditto, slide LMP 102; 11, S. arcuata Pitkin & Sattler, paratype, slide GEL 159; 12, S. karsholti sp. nov., paratype, slide LMP 71.

FIGURES 28–31 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 28–31. Male genitalia of Sattleria (details of valva-vinculum complex). 28, S. cottiella sp. nov., paratype, slide GEL 1144; 29, ditto, paratype, slide GEL 1146; 30, S. izoardi Huemer & Sattler, holotype, slide GEL 1145; 31, ditto, slide GEL 1049.

FIGURES 24–27 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 24–27. Male genitalia of Sattleria (details of valva-vinculum complex). 24, S. karsholti sp. nov., paratype, slide LMP 74; 25, ditto, paratype, slide LMP 71; 26, S. melalecuella (Constant), slide LMP 76; 27, ditto, slide LMP 102.

FIGURES 21–23 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURES 21–23. Male genitalia of Sattleria. 21, S. breviramus Pitkin & Sattler, slide GEL 154; 22, S. stryriaca Pitkin & Sattler, paratype, slide 91/230 P.H.; 23, S. angustispina Pitkin & Sattler, paratype, slide CG 84.

FIGURE 36 in Cryptic diversity and phylogeography of high alpine Sattleria — a case study combining DNA barcodes and morphology (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

FIGURE 36. Neighbour joining tree of the Sattleria (Kimura 2 Parameter) based on sequences of the mtDNA COI gene (barcode fragment 5', 658 bp), except for S. arcuata (307 bp) and S. dzieduszyckii (623 bp).

FIGURE 2 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference tree for Tarphius beetles of the Azores based on 915 bp of nuclear DNA (Elongation Factor 1 alpha). Clade credibility values are shown for nodes with a posteror probability ± 0.95.

FIGURE 10 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 10. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 1 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 1. Bayesian inference tree for Tarphius beetles of the Azores based on 1,383 bp of mitochondrial DNA (COI, tRNA- Leu, COII). Clade credibility values are shown for nodes with a posterior probability ± 0.95. Colored circles with lower case letters (a–g) indicate nodes, encompassing the same species on multiple islands and/or different species, for which most likely ancestral ranges were inferred. Color code for ancestral range matches that of current species distribution (see colored bar underneath island name and island colors in inset map). Inset map also shows island maximum geological age in millions of years (Ma).

FIGURE 5 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 5. Details of setae in elytra for the species in of the complex "azoricus-wollastoni-depressus": T. azoricus (restricted to São Miguel and Flores) (A); Tarphius wollastoni (restricted to Faial) (B); Tarphius gabrielae sp. nov. (restricted to Pico) (C); and Tarphius floresensis sp. nov. (restricted to Flores) (D). Scale 0.1 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 12 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 12. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov.. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 4 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 4. Details of setae in elytra for the species in complex "tornvalli": T. tornvalli (restricted to São Miguel) (A); Tarphius relictus sp. nov. (restricted to Terceira) (B); and Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov. (restricted to São Jorge, Pico and Faial) with a specimen of São Jorge (C) and Faial (D). Scale 0.05 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 3 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 3. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination based on Euclidean distances calculated among logtransformed morphological variables. Symbols represent ten different Tarphius species while colours indicate species complex, with blue for "tornvalli", green for "azoricus-wollastoni-depressus" and grey for the endemic species of Santa Maria. Ordinations were done on all individuals simultaneously, but species complex are illustrated separately for clarity. Statistical tests between species were performed using the PerMANOVA; NMDS two-dimensional stress: 0.17.

FIGURE 6 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 6. Details on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in the complex "azoricuswollastoni-depressus": T. azoricus (restricted to São Miguel and Flores) (A); Tarphius wollastoni (restricted to Faial) (B); Tarphius gabrielae sp. nov. (restricted to Pico) (C); Tarphius floresensis sp. nov. (restricted to Flores) (D); and T. depressus (restricted to S. Maria) (E). Scales 0.25 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 8 in Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species

FIGURE 8. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius tornvalli Gillerfors. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely).

FIGURE 22 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)

FIGURE 22. Male genital structures of S. totonacum sp.n. holotype (A–C), S. adelinae sp.n. holotype (D–F); and S. miztecum sp.n. holotype (G–I). For all taxa left squares show epiphallus (I) and ectophallus (II) in dorsal view, and endophallus in lateral view (III); meddle squares show ectophallus in posterior view; and right squares show a close up of ectophallus in lateral view (Scale bars = 1mm).