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FIGURE 4, A – L. Chloracantha lampra Hebard. A, adult female. B in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 4, A – L. Chloracantha lampra Hebard. A, adult female. B, adult male lateral view, note colour of ventral margin of lateral pronotal lobe and tegminal spotting. C, head and pronotum. D, head. E, male tegmen, note stridulatory region. F, stridulatory file. G, male subgenital plate. H, tip of ovipositor. I, entire ovipositor. J, male titillator, note sheath. K, female subgenital plate, ventral view. L, female subgenital plate, lateral view.

FIGURE 3, A – D. Chloracantha lampra Hebard. A in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 3, A – D. Chloracantha lampra Hebard. A, holotype male, dorsal view. B, holotype male, lateral view. C, adult male, head and pronotum dorsal view. D, male tip of abdomen.

FIGURE 2 in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 2. Male and female Chloracantha lampra Hebard. illustrating both size discrepancy and the habit of males riding on females even when not in copulation. J. Hasenpusch photo.

FIGURE 16. A – C in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 16. A – C. Mastigaphoides vaginalis Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp. nov. A, last instar female. B, adult female abroad at night. C, adult female illustrating features of prnotum and colour.

FIGURE 10, A – I in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 10, A – I. Tallebudgeroptera spininota Rentz, Su, Ueshima, gen. et sp. nov. A, dorsal view pronotum, holotype female. All female structures: B, lateral view pronotum. C, right foreleg. D, sternum. E, subgenital plate. F, subgenital plate. G, supra-anal plate. H, serrated portion of ovipositor. I, entire ovipositor.

FIGURE 8. A – H in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 8. A – H. Chloracantha garradunga Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp. nov. A, fastigium of vertex, adult male. B, male stridulatory region, left tegmen. C, head and pronotum, adult male. D, male subgenital plate, lateral view. E, male subgenital plate, dorsal view. F, male tip of abdomen, lateral view. G, male titillator. H, egg.

FIGURE 13, A – I in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor.

FIGURE 27 in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 27. Habitats where Australian simoderine katydids are likely to be found. A, Gap Ck., Qld. Mastigaphoides vaginalis, M. tuberculatus probably occur at this locality since they are known from nearby Shipton's Flat. Searching the understorey shrubbery after dark should reveal the katydids. B, Lake Barrine, Qld. Chloracantha lampra and C. nigrolinea as well as Mastigaphoides tuberculatus have been found in the understorey vegetation at this site. C, Near Picton Lakes, NSW. Searching the understory growth along the forest edge during the summer months may reveal the presence of the elusive Narea elongata, hitherto known only from the vicinity of the Jenolan Caves, NSW.

FIGURE 15, A – H in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 15, A – H. Mastigaphoides lewisensis Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp. nov. A, fastigium of vertex and head, holotype male. B, pronotum, holotype male. C, lateral lobe pronotum, holotype male. D, sternum, holotype male. E, stridulatory region, holotype male. F, mirror region, holotype male. G, tip of abdomen, holotype male. H, subgenital plate, holotype male.

FIGURE 26 in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 26. Chromosome complements of Mastigaphoides haffneri DCFR 83 – 159: Condong Falls, Whian Whian State For., NNE of Lismore, NSW, 18. xi. 1983 (D. C. F. Rentz, M. S. Harvey, Stop 56). 2 n = 35. The karyotype consists of 6 metacentrics and 28 telocentric autosomes and a large metacentric X.

FIGURE 20 in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 20. Tegmina of simoderine species. A, Chloracantha lampra, male Mt Lewis. B, same, female, Mt Lewis, Qld., C, C. angularis Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male. D, same species female. E, C. garradunga Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., topotype male. F, same species female topotype. G, C. hilleri, Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male holotype. H, same species, female topotype. I, Narea kungaree Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., holotype male. J, same species, female, Powelltown, Vic., K, N. elongata no data, female. L, same species, female, Jenolan Caves, NSW. M, Tallebuderoptera spininota Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., female topotype.

FIGURE 19. A – O in Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)

FIGURE 19. A – O. Mastigaphoides tuberculatus Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov. A, head, pronotum, holotype male. B, frons, holotype male. C, pronotum, lateral view, holotype male. D, coxal spine, female, Jepoon, Qld., E, sternal processes, holotype male. F, sternal processes, female, Jepoon, Qld., G, fore femur, holotype male. H, fore femur, female, Jepoon, Qld. I, stridulatory " blister ", male, Kuranda, Qld. J, stridulatory veins and mirror, Kuranda, Qld. K, tip of abdomen, ventral view, male, Kuranda, Qld. L, subgenital plate, holotype male. M, subgenital plate, female, Jepoon, Qld. N, egg, Kuranda, Qld. O, end of egg.

FIG. 4 in Daily and seasonal variation in non-acoustic communicative behaviors of male greater short-nosed fruit bats (Cynopterus sphinx)

FIG. 4. Seasonal variation in duration and frequency of A — scent marking, B — wing flapping and C — open wing gesture behaviors. Mean ± SEM of frequency and duration varying between observed months (from January to December 2012). Mean ± SEM of number of attempts and duration was calculated from seven observation sessions for each month

FIG. 2 in Daily and seasonal variation in non-acoustic communicative behaviors of male greater short-nosed fruit bats (Cynopterus sphinx)

FIG. 2. Inter-individual variation in the mean frequency of A — scent marking, B — wing flapping and C — open wing gesture behavior between mating and non-mating seasons. Data shown as the mean of number of attempts (± SEM) made by focal bats between two mating and two non mating seasons. Each data point represents individual focal bat (Animal ID — A to F)

FIG. 3 in Daily and seasonal variation in non-acoustic communicative behaviors of male greater short-nosed fruit bats (Cynopterus sphinx)

FIG. 3. Daily variation in duration and frequency of A — scent marking, B — wing flapping and C — open wing gesture behaviors. Mean ± SEM of frequency and duration between observation sessions (one hour time interval). Mean ± SEM number of attempts and duration of each attempt were calculated for each observation session across 12 months (between January and December 2012) for all focal bats

FIG. 1 in Daily and seasonal variation in non-acoustic communicative behaviors of male greater short-nosed fruit bats (Cynopterus sphinx)

FIG. 1. Non-acoustic communicative displays of male C. sphinx. A — male bat scent marking the interior of palm leaves with its saliva during night time. Circled areas in the picture shows scent marked part of the leaf. B — Tagged male bat co-roosting with females (untagged) in the day roost and displaying open wing gesture during morning hours in the mating season

FIG. 1 in A novel food preference in the greater short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx: mother-pup interaction a strategy for learning

FIG. 1. Out-flying activity of different groups of C. sphinx pups during novel food preference test. The recorded number of out-flying activity did not significantly vary between the groups of pups. Data were shown as 0 ± SEM

FIG. 2 in A novel food preference in the greater short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx: mother-pup interaction a strategy for learning

FIG. 2. Behavioural responses of C. sphinx pups to the novel food during preference test. Pups feeding attempts (A), and feeding bouts (B) to the known and novel fruits, pups trained with mother showed more number of feeding attempts and bouts towards the novel fruits than other group pups. Data were shown as 0 ± SEM; *** — P <0.001

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FIGURE 8. A in A systematic revision of the Shovel-nosed Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus marmoratus), with re-description of the related D. aureatus and D. intermedius

FIGURE 8. A large (75mm SVL) adult Desmognathus intermedius (RAP2814) from Wycle Fork (NC: Haywood) in life. Note the faded lichenous dorsal patches muddled into more indistinct blotches. Photo courtesy of MAS.