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1,287 results for “species identity”
Data from: Species identity and cave-dwelling tree hyraxes of the Kenyan coast
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Data from: Soil fungal influence on the diversity-invasibility relationship depends on interacting species identities
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FIGURE 5 in The identities of three species of Parahelice Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from the western Pacific, based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 5. Parahelice pilosa Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006. A, dorsal view of male; B, ventral view of male; C, chela of male; D, chela of female; E, F, color in life of male (Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan; specimens not collected); G, H, color in life of a juvenile female (CW 7.0 mm; NCHUZOOL 15721; Bali, Indonesia). A–C, ♂ (CW 13.7 mm; NCHUZOOL 15699; Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan); D, ♀ (CW 16.1 mm; NCHUZOOL 15700; Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
FIGURE 7 in The identities of three species of Parahelice Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from the western Pacific, based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 7 Habitats and burrows (arrow) of Parahelice daviei, Par. pilimana, Par. pilosa and Pseudohelice subquadrata. A, B, habitat at Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan, about 600–800 m from a river mouth, where the four species are sympatric. C, habitat of Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan, about 600–800 m from a river mouth, where Par. daviei and Pse. subquadrata are sympatric. D, habitat of Gadon Beach, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia, about 50 m from a river mouth, where Par. pilosa and Pse. subquadrata are sympatric.
FIGURE 1 in The identities of three species of Parahelice Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from the western Pacific, based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 1. Parahelice daviei Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006. A, B, dorsal view of male; C, ventral view of male; D, chela of male; E, F, chela of female; G, H, color in life of male (Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan; specimen not collected). A, C, D, ♂ (CW 12.1 mm; NCHUZOOL 15716; Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan); B, ♂ (CW 12.0 mm; NCHUZOOL 15670; Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan); E, ♀ (CW 9.7 mm; NCHUZOOL 15692; Gangkou R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan); F, ♀ (CW 13.2 mm; NMMBCD 4049; Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, Taiwan). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
FIGURE 6 in The identities of three species of Parahelice Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from the western Pacific, based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 6. Parahelice pilosa Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006. A–C, E–H, ♂ (13.7 × 11.7 mm, NCHUZOOL 15699); D, I, ♀ (18.0 × 14.7 mm, NCHUZOOL 15699). A, carapace; B, outer view of male right cheliped; C, male left infraorbital ridge; D, female left infraorbital ridge; E, F, dorsal view of right G1; G, H, ventral view of right G1; I, right vulva. Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–I, 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 18, 19. Catharosoma pedritense n in Three new species of the millipede genus Catharosoma Silvestri, 1897 from southern Brazil, with new records and a clarified identity of Catharosoma intermedium (Carl, 1902) (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)
FIGURES 18, 19. Catharosoma pedritense n. sp., holotype. 18, Anterior part of body, lateral view. 19, Posterior part of body, lateral view.
FIGURES 2, 3 in Three new species of the millipede genus Catharosoma Silvestri, 1897 from southern Brazil, with new records and a clarified identity of Catharosoma intermedium (Carl, 1902) (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)
FIGURES 2, 3. Catharosoma intermedium, male (MCN-575). 2, Sternal structures between coxae of leg pairs 4 and 5. 3, Same between coxae of leg pairs 6 and 7. Abbreviations: III = leg pair 3; IV = leg pair 4; V = leg pair 5; VI = leg pair 6; VII = leg pair 7. Scale bars: 0.01 mm.
FIGURES 16, 17. Catharosoma promatense n in Three new species of the millipede genus Catharosoma Silvestri, 1897 from southern Brazil, with new records and a clarified identity of Catharosoma intermedium (Carl, 1902) (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)
FIGURES 16, 17. Catharosoma promatense n. sp., holotype. 16, Left gonopod, dorsal view. 17, Structural details of parabasal lobe of solenophore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (16), 0.01 mm (17).
FIGURES 24, 25. Catharosoma pedritense n in Three new species of the millipede genus Catharosoma Silvestri, 1897 from southern Brazil, with new records and a clarified identity of Catharosoma intermedium (Carl, 1902) (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)
FIGURES 24, 25. Catharosoma pedritense n. sp., holotype. 24, Left gonopod, dorsal view. 25, Structural details of parabasal lobe of solenophore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (24), 0.01 mm (25).
Pairwise distance demarcation of species in the family Coronaviridae. a, Diagonal matrix of PPDs of 2,505 viruses clustered according to 49 coronavirus species, 39 established and 10 pending or tentative, and ordered from the most to least populous species, from left to right; green and white, PPDs smaller and larger than the inter-species threshold, respectively. Areas of the green squares along the diagonal are proportional to the virus sampling of the respective species, and virus prototypes of the five most sampled species are specified to the left; asterisks indicate species that include viruses whose intra-species PPDs crossed the inter-species threshold (threshold 'violators'). b, Maximal intra-species PPDs (x axis, linear scale) plotted against virus sampling (y axis, log scale) for 49 species (green dots) of the Coronaviridae. Indicated are the acronyms of virus prototypes of the seven most sampled species. Green and blue plot sections represent intra-species and intra-subgenera PPD ranges. The vertical black line indicates the inter-species threshold. c, Shown are the PDs of non-identical residues (y axis) for four viruses representing three major phylogenetic lineages (clades) of the species Severe acute respiratorysyndrome-related coronavirus (panel b) and all pairs of the 256 viruses of this species ('all pairs'). The PD values were derived from pairwise distances in the MSA that were calculated using an identity matrix. Panels a and b were adopted from the DEmARC v.1.4 output. in The species Severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2
Pairwise distance demarcation of species in the family Coronaviridae. a, Diagonal matrix of PPDs of 2,505 viruses clustered according to 49 coronavirus species, 39 established and 10 pending or tentative, and ordered from the most to least populous species, from left to right; green and white, PPDs smaller and larger than the inter-species threshold, respectively. Areas of the green squares along the diagonal are proportional to the virus sampling of the respective species, and virus prototypes of the five most sampled species are specified to the left; asterisks indicate species that include viruses whose intra-species PPDs crossed the inter-species threshold (threshold 'violators'). b, Maximal intra-species PPDs (x axis, linear scale) plotted against virus sampling (y axis, log scale) for 49 species (green dots) of the Coronaviridae. Indicated are the acronyms of virus prototypes of the seven most sampled species. Green and blue plot sections represent intra-species and intra-subgenera PPD ranges. The vertical black line indicates the inter-species threshold. c, Shown are the PDs of non-identical residues (y axis) for four viruses representing three major phylogenetic lineages (clades) of the species Severe acute respiratorysyndrome-related coronavirus (panel b) and all pairs of the 256 viruses of this species ('all pairs'). The PD values were derived from pairwise distances in the MSA that were calculated using an identity matrix. Panels a and b were adopted from the DEmARC v.1.4 output.
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known.
Distribution. Widely in S Africa, but N & W boundaries are not yet known; known to occur in S DR Congo, W Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, N Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Swaziland. A species morphologically identical to Ä caffer occurs widely in East Africa but whether this refers to H. caffer or H. tephrus has not yet been established. in Hipposideridae
Distribution. Widely in S Africa, but N & W boundaries are not yet known; known to occur in S DR Congo, W Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, N Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Swaziland. A species morphologically identical to Ä caffer occurs widely in East Africa but whether this refers to H. caffer or H. tephrus has not yet been established.
FIGURE 4 in Molecular and morphological characters of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 species from Iran with a note on the identity of H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden 1956
FIGURE 4. Hierarchical clustering of the biogeographical distribution of Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus.
FIGURE 3 in Molecular and morphological characters of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 species from Iran with a note on the identity of H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden 1956
FIGURE 3. Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956 [population from Astaneh (Guilan Province, Iran)]. A: Neck. B: Female reproductive system. C–E: Anterior end (stoma and DGO). F–H: Habitus of the females. I–N: Female posterior end.
FIGURE 5 in Molecular and morphological characters of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 species from Iran with a note on the identity of H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden 1956
FIGURE 5. Hierarchical clustering of different populations of Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and its junior synonym Helicotylenchus microlobus.
FIGURE 2 in Molecular and morphological characters of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 species from Iran with a note on the identity of H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden 1956
FIGURE 2. Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956 [population from Roodsar (Guilan Province, Iran)]. A: Neck. B: Female reproductive system. C: Anterior end (stoma and DGO). D–E: Female posterior end. F–G: Habitus of the females.
FIGURE 5 in Rectifying the identities of the males of two Micrathena species (Araneae Araneidae), with report of the first case of intersexuality in the genus
FIGURE 5. Micrathena ruschii, intersexual individual from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Macaé (MACN-Ar 41529, IFM-1948 voucher). A, habitus, ventral. B, anterior legs and carapace, subanterior. C, ventral. D, palps, dorsal view. E, right palp, sublateral. F, genital opening, ventral. Scale bars, 1 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E–F).
Data from: Contrasting effects of host identity, plant community, and local species pool on the composition and colonisation levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in a temperate grassland
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important plant symbionts, but we know little about the effects of plant taxonomic identity or functional group on the AMF community composition. To examine effects of the surrounding plant community, of host, and of the AMF pool on the AMF community in plant roots, we manipulated plant community composition in a long-term field experiment. Within four types of manipulated grassland plots, seedlings of eight grassland plant species were planted for 12 weeks, and AMF in their roots were quantified. Additionally, we characterised the AMF community of individual plots (as their AMF pool) and quantified plot abiotic conditions. The largest determinant of AMF community composition was the pool of available AMF, varying at metre scale due to changing soil conditions. The second strongest predictor was the host functional group. The differences between grasses and dicotyledonous forbs in AMF community variation and diversity were much larger than the differences among species within those groups. High cover of forbs in the surrounding plant community had a strong positive effect on AMF colonisation intensity in grass hosts. Using a manipulative field experiment enabled us to demonstrate direct causal effects of plant host and surrounding vegetation.
Data from: Tree species identity determines wood decomposition via microclimatic effects
Empirical evidence suggests that the rich set of ecosystem functions and nature's contributions to people provided by forests depends on tree diversity. Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research revealed that not only species richness per se but also other facets of tree diversity, such as tree identity, have to be considered to understand the underlying mechanisms. One important ecosystem function in forests is the decomposition of deadwood that plays a vital role in carbon and nutrient cycling and is assumed to be determined by above- and belowground interactions. However, the actual influence of tree diversity on wood decay in forests remains inconclusive. Recent studies suggest an important role of microclimate and advocate a systematical consideration of small-scale environmental conditions. We studied the influence of tree species richness, tree species identity, and microclimatic conditions on wood decomposition in a 12-year old tree diversity experiment in Germany, containing six native species within a tree species richness gradient. We assessed wood mass loss, soil microbial properties, and soil surface temperature in high temporal resolution. Our study shows a significant influence of tree species identity on all three variables. The presence of Scots pine strongly increased wood mass loss, while the presence of Norway spruce decreased it. This could be attributed to structural differences in the litter layer that were modifying the capability of plots to hold the soil surface temperature at night, consequently leading to enhanced decomposition rates in plots with higher night-time surface temperatures. Therefore, our study confirmed the critical role of microclimate for wood decomposition in forests and showed that soil microbial properties alone were not sufficient to predict wood decay. We conclude that tree diversity effects on ecosystem functions may include different biodiversity facets, such as tree identity, tree traits, and functional and structural diversity, in influencing the abiotic and biotic soil properties.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.