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412 results for “temperate forests”
Tree and mycorrhizal fungal diversity drive intraspecific and intraindividual trait variation in temperate forests: evidence from a tree diversity experiment
<p>Scripts and dataset for Castro Sánchez-Bermejo et al., 2024 "Tree and mycorrhizal fungal diversity drive intraspecific and intraindividual trait variation in temperate forests: evidence from a tree diversity experiment"</p>
Figure 10 in Application Of Lichen Functional Traits In Identification Of Temperate Old-Growth Broad-Leaved Forests
Figure 10. Lichen spore type in old (oldgrowth), middle (middleaged) and young broadleaved forest stands.
Figure 6 in Composition and structure of plant communities in the Moist Temperate Forest Ecosystem of the Hindukush Mountains, Pakistan
Figure 6. Analysis of CCA plot illustrating correlation between calciumcarbonate and plant communities along axis-1 and 2.
Supplementary material 2 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
: Data type: media
Supplementary material 1 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
: Data type: media
Figure 6 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 6 Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Hygrophorus spp. based on LSU sequences. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Hygrophorus based on nrDNA LSU as generated with RAxML with 1000 bootstrap iterations. Bolded lettering refers to sequences generated in this study.
Figure 5 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 5 Phylogenetic relationship of Hygrophorus spp. and its ECM roots from Pakistan and their allied Hygrophorus species based on nrDNA ITS sequences using the Maximum Likelihood method. Sequences generated during this study are in bold letters. Sequences from root tips were labelled as ECM.
Figure 4 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 4 Anatomy of Hygrophorusscabrellus. A–HLAH35245 (holotype) A Basidia B Basidia with basidioles C Basidiospores D Cheilocystidia E Pleurocystidia F Stipitipellis G Tramal Hyphae H Pileipellis. Scale bars: 5.83 μm (A, B, D, E); 3.55 μm (C); 0.12 μm (F–H).
Figure 3 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 3 Morphology of Hygrophorusscabrellus. A, B Basidiomata. LAH35245 (holotype). Scale bars: 0.88 cm (A); 0.48 cm (B).
Figure 2 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 2 Anatomy of Hygrophorusalboflavescens. A–DLAH35243 (holotype) A Basida B Basidiospores C Pileipellis D Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 2.0 μm (A); 4.5 μm (B); 13.7 μm (C); 7.8 μm (D).
Figure 1 from: Naseer A, Khalid AN, Healy R, Smith ME (2019) Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280
Figure 1 Morphology of Hygrophorusalboflavescens (Holotype). A–D Basidiomata A, BLAH35244; FLAS-F-59457 C, DLAH35243. Scale bar: 1.5 cm.
Figure 5 in Two new species of Anaulacodesmus Attems, 1898 (Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from temperate forest fragments in southern Chile
Figure 5. Anaulacodesmus picassovallebuonai sp. nov., paratypes, lateral view, top: female, bottom: male. Scale: 4.0 mm. / Anaulacodesmus picassovallebuonai sp. nov., paratipos, vista lateral, arriba:
Figure 4. A in Two new species of Anaulacodesmus Attems, 1898 (Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae) from temperate forest fragments in southern Chile
Figure 4. A. Hypoproct of Anaulacodesmus panterae sp. nov., ventrolateral view (not to scale). B. Left gonopod of Anaulacodesmus panterae sp. nov., lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. C. Left gonopod of Anaulacodesmus picassovallebuonai sp. nov., lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: mb – middle branch; ab – anterior branch; sl – solenomere; me – medial branch. / A. Hipoprocto de Anaulacodesmus panterae sp. nov., vista ventrolateral (no tomado a escala). B. Gonópodo izquierdo de Anaulacodesmus panterae sp. nov., vista lateral. Escala: 0,2 mm. C. Gonópodo izquierdo de Anaulacodesmus picassovallebuonai sp. nov., vista lateral. Escala: 0,2 mm. Abreviaciones: mb – rama media; ab – rama anterior; sl – solenomero; me – rama medial.
Fig. 1 in Seasonal Variations in the Assembly of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae) Attracted to Macaque Feces in Temperate Forests in Japan
Fig. 1. Map of the study sites in Japan.
Data from: Roles of pathogens on replacement of tree seedlings in heterogeneous light environments in a temperate forest: a reciprocal seed sowing experiment
In forest communities, the Janzen–Connell (J-C) hypothesis proposes that species diversity is maintained by non-competitive distance- and/or density-dependent seedling mortality caused by host-specific natural enemies. However, the effects of pathogen associations from nearby conspecifics versus heterospecifics remain unknown in spatially heterogeneous light environments. Seeds of hardwood species Cornus controversa (Cornus) and Prunus grayana (Prunus) were sown beneath 6–7 Cornus and Prunus adults in both the forest understory (FU) and in gaps (Gap) created by felling all woody vegetation near the focal adults. Seedling growth, mortality, killing agents (e.g. pathogens that cause damping-off and leaf diseases), and root infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were investigated. We found strong habitat effects on the expression of soil fungi beneath both tree species. Seedling mortality caused by soil-borne damping-off pathogens was greater in FU than in Gap, and AMF infection, which enhanced relative seedling growth rate, was greater in Gap than in FU. Seedling mortality caused by damping-off pathogens did not differ between Cornus and Prunus seedlings beneath the adults of conspecific or heterospecific adults in both FU and Gap, suggesting little distance-dependence or host preference in the fungus. Beneath the adults of Cornus and Prunus, the most prevalent leaf diseases were zonate leaf blight and angular leaf spot caused by the airborne pathogenic fungi Haradamyces foliicola and Phaeoisariopsis pruni-grayanae, respectively. Although these pathogens attacked the seedlings of both species, conspecific seedlings (i.e. home) showed more severe leaf damage, earlier leaf shedding and/or less defensive behaviour (cell wall defence) relative to heterospecific seedlings (i.e. away), suggesting negative distance-dependent attack (i.e. host preference) for these leaf diseases. As a result, greater seedling mortality was observed for conspecific seedlings under both FU and Gap treatments. Synthesis. In the temperate forest, the J-C hypothesis is largely mediated through the strong negative influence of airborne leaf diseases rather than through soil-borne damping-off pathogens. We found that airborne diseases demonstrated distance-dependent host preferences, which led to greater conspecific seedling damage regardless of environmental light conditions.
Figs. 6–13 in A New Click Beetle Genus from Chilean Temperate Forests, ALYMA (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Pomachiliini)
Figs. 6–13. Antenna of Alyma species. 6) A. pallipes; 7) A. ariasvillegasai; 8) A.
Fig. 2 in A New Click Beetle Genus from Chilean Temperate Forests, ALYMA (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Pomachiliini)
Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of Alyma lawlerae (Fig. 2) (Illustration Alexis Solodovnikov).
Figs. 29–33 in A New Click Beetle Genus from Chilean Temperate Forests, ALYMA (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Pomachiliini)
Figs. 29–33. Male genitalia of Alyma species. 29) Alyma calafquenensis; 30) A.
Fig. 3 in A New Click Beetle Genus from Chilean Temperate Forests, ALYMA (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Pomachiliini)
Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrograph of head of Alyma lawlerae.
Fig. 1 in A New Click Beetle Genus from Chilean Temperate Forests, ALYMA (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Pomachiliini)
Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of Alyma pallipes (Solier) (¼Cardiophorus pallipes Solier).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.