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FIGURE 18 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)

FIGURE 18. Type locality of Simulium hasekei n. sp., unnamed ponor brook near Miesbodenmoor near Bad Mitterndorf in Styria, Austria.

FIGURES 9–16. Simulium hasekei n in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)

FIGURES 9–16. Simulium hasekei n. sp. 9. Anterior pupal exuviae of holotype with gill in right lateral view (scale bar = 500 µm). 10. Anterior thoracic dorsum of pupal exuviae of holotype, showing smooth microtubercles (scale bar = 100 µm). 11. Anterior of pupal cocoon of holotype with well-developed anterodorsal extension of thickened rim (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 12. Pupal exuviae with whole cocoon in dorsal view (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 13. Larval head showing postgenal cleft; ventral view (scale bar = 200 µm). 14. Larval head; dorsal view (scale bar = 200 µm). 15. Apex of larval mandible, showing apical and preapical teeth, spinous comb teeth, sensillum and four serrations, and straight blade region (scale bar = 50 µm). 16. Larval hypostoma (scale bar = 50 µm).

FIGURES 1–8. Simulium hasekei n in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)

FIGURES 1–8. Simulium hasekei n. sp. 1. Male gonocoxite and gonostylus; dorsal view (scale bar = 100 µm). 2. Male ventral plate; ventral view (scale bar = 100 µm). 3. Male ventral plate, median sclerite, left and right parameres with parameral spines, and dorsal plate with aedeagal membrane; terminal view (scale bar = 100 µm). 4. Male dorsal plate, parameres, and median sclerite (scale bar = 100 µm). 5. Female genital fork and spermatheca; dorsal view in deeper sectioning plane (scale bar = 100 μm). 6. Female genital fork, hypogynial valves, and spermatheca; ventral view (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Female anal lobe and cercus (with hypogynial valves and genital fork); left diagonal lateral view (scale bar = 100 µm). 8. Female anal lobe and cercus; left lateral view (scale bar = 100 µm).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Oligosoma (Squamata: Scincidae) from the northern North Island, New Zealand

FIGURE 4. Forested habitat at the type locality Bream Head Scenic Reserve, Whangārei, March 2019 showing typical light wells similar to those frequented by Oligosoma kakerakau sp. nov. [Photograph: Ben Barr].

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Oligosoma (Squamata: Scincidae) from the northern North Island, New Zealand

FIGURE 3. Adult male holotype of Oligosoma kakerakau sp. nov. (RE 007385): A.) dorsal, B.) ventral and C.) lateral views. [Photographs: Jean-Claude Stahl].

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Oligosoma (Squamata: Scincidae) from the northern North Island, New Zealand

FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. kakerakau sp. nov. and Oligosoma zelandicum and in New Zealand. Red triangle—location of O. kakerakau sp. nov. population in Bream Head Scenic Reserve and specimens used in morphological and molecular analyses. Grey triangle—specimen with strong affinities to O. kakerakau sp. nov. found in Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne Conserva- tion Park in 2013. Grey squares—O. zelandicum records from NZ herpetofauna database, dark blue squares—O. zelandicum specimens used in morphological and molecular analyses, green squares—O. zelandicum specimens only used for molecular analysis, light blue squares—O. zelandicum specimens only used for morphological analysis.

FIGURE 3. Plants with fruits, A in A new species Lappula botschantzevii (Boraginaceae) from the Northern Africa

FIGURE 3. Plants with fruits, A, Lappula botschantzevii (Botschantzev 913а, LE) and B, L. patula (Mikhailova & Popova 340, TASH).

FIGURE 2 in A new species Lappula botschantzevii (Boraginaceae) from the Northern Africa

FIGURE 2. Organography of Lappula botschantzevii and L. patula. A–F, J–N, L. botschantzevii (Botschantzev 913а, LE), G–I, L. patula (26 June 1929. Gross, NSK). A, coenobium with glochidiate eremocarps; B, subulate gynobase and eremocarp with wing; C, heteromorphic coenobium with different eremocarps; D, eremocarp with wing, view from the cicatrix; E, eremocarp with glochids, view from the side surface; F, pericarp ornamentation; J, shape and pubescence of leaf blade; K, pericarp ornamentation of spinal disc and open glochid; L, pericarp ornamentation of wing; M, view from the equatorial of pollen grain (colpi with 2 oraes, located symmetrically with granulate surface of exine); N, view from the pole of pollen grain; G, coenobium; H, eremocarp, view from the side surface; I, pericarp ornamentation.

FIGURE 2A–E. Carbonea tephromelae. A in A new lichenicolous species of Carbonea (Ascomycota, Lecanoraceae) from northern Sweden

FIGURE 2A–E. Carbonea tephromelae. A. Habitus - apothecia of C. tephromelae on the thallus of Tephromela atra (UPS L-994014, holotype). B. Section of an apothecium showing the colourless hypothecium, blue-green epihymenium and the dark excipulum (UPS L- 994013). C–E. Showing the range of ascospores shapes from globose to broadly ellipsoid (UPS L-119284). Scale bars: A=1 mm; B=100 µm; C–E=5 µm.

FIGURE 1 in A new lichenicolous species of Carbonea (Ascomycota, Lecanoraceae) from northern Sweden

FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of the Lecanoraceae, showing the placement of Carbonea and the new species C. tephromelae.

FIGURE 2 in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from the mountains of northern Thailand

FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogram of Leptobrachella inferred from 16S mtDNA gene fragment. "*" denotes high support by Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP> 0.95), and bootstrap support values (BS> 70%); Nodes without any numbers or symbols represent low support values. Outgroup taxa not shown. Inserted photo showing Leptobrachella murphyi sp. nov. Scale bars represent the number of substitutions per site. New samples for the present study are indicated by the blue font.

FIGURE 5 in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from the mountains of northern Thailand

FIGURE 5. Type series of Leptobrachella murphyi sp. nov. in preservation in dorsal and ventral aspects. Photos by Jin-Min Chen.

FIGURE 4 in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from the mountains of northern Thailand

FIGURE 4. Holotype of Leptobrachella murphyi sp. nov. (KIZ034039) in life. (A) General dorso-lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view, (D) thenar view of the right hand, (E) plantar view of the right foot, (F) close-up of the iris. Photos by Chatmongkon Suwannapoom.

FIGURE 7 in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from the mountains of northern Thailand

FIGURE 7. Breeding habitat of Leptobrachella murphyi sp. nov. at the type locality in Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Photo by Chatmongkon Suwannapoom.

FIGURE 3 in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from the mountains of northern Thailand

FIGURE 3. Advertisement call of Leptobrachella murphyi sp. nov. (A) A 15 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) of male KIZ034159 (recorded at ambient air temperature of 15.0 °C); (B) power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency) and (C) the corresponding spectrogram of the same call; (D) expanded 1.2 s waveform of relative amplitude, (E) corresponding power spectrum and (F) spectrogram of the same call.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern versant of New Guinea's Central Cordillera

FIGURE 5. Habitat of Cyrtodactylus hutchinsoni sp. nov. in primary upper hill forest on limestone substrate, at an altitude of 950 m a.s.l. in West Sepik (Sandaun) Province, Papua New Guinea: (A) general structure of forest canopy and nearby ranges; (B) forest interior at the type locality. Photographs by Stephen Richards.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern versant of New Guinea's Central Cordillera

FIGURE 3. Details of subcaudal scalation on (A) Cyrtodactylus hutchinsoni sp. nov. (SAMA R70284) and (B) Cyrtodactylus serratus (SAMA R66155), showing prominent serrate tubercles extending along the tail on the latter species.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern versant of New Guinea's Central Cordillera

FIGURE 2. (A) Adult female holotype Cyrtodactylus hutchinsoni sp. nov. (SAMA R70284) from West Sepik (Sandaun) Province, Papua New Guinea. (B) Adult male Cyrtodactylus loriae (BPBM 18649) from Fane, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. (C) Cyrtodactylus serratus (F# SJR14628) from Tabubil, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. (D) Cyrtodactylus serratus (F# SJR12040) from Gugusu Camp in the foothills of the Muller Range in Western Province. Photos A, C–D Stephen J. Richards, B—Fred Kraus.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern versant of New Guinea's Central Cordillera

FIGURE 4. Map of New Guinea and surrounding islands with localities for taxa in the Cyrtodactylus loriae Group. Broad overall extent of the Cyrtodactylus loriae complex in eastern New Guinea is highlighted in light blue, with areas over 2000 m a.s.l.—where this complex is unlikely to occur—further marked in purple.

FIGURES 12–16 in Description of five new species of Amblyseiinae (Acari: Phytoseiidae) associated with medicinal plants from the Northern Himalayan Zone of West Bengal, India

FIGURES 12–16. Okiseius ramdhuracus (female). 12. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 13. Ventral view of idiosoma; 14. Chelicera; 15. Spermatheca; 16. Genu, tibia and basitarsus of leg IV.