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Figure 9 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 9. Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov., SMNS 17757, shell: A, B, dorsal view; C, D, ventral view. Dark grey is matrix; hatched is damaged or broken bone. Note the unbroken, free dorsal surface of the eight cervical vertebra neural spine. Scale bar: 20 cm.
Figure 10. A–F in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 10. A–F, caudal notch of Proterochersis robusta in posterior view, SMNS 17561 (A and D), unnumbered CSMM (B and E), and SMNS 16603 (C and F, note that despite the lack of the central part of the last vertebral, the outline of the caudal notch is visible thanks to coarser, differently coloured sediment); G, J, posterior part of the right bridge of the holotype of Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 12777) in ventral view, revealing an outline of the damaged last inframarginal; H, K, anterior part of the holotype of Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 12777) in dorsal view, with an empty cavity left by the last cervical vertebra (note that it was not displaced, and nor can any discontinuities with the thoracic vertebral column be seen, indicating fusion as described in Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov.); I, L, anterior part of carapace and vertebral column of the holotype of Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov. (SMNS 17757) in ventral view, with the two last cervical vertebra free and relocated; M, the holotype of Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov. (SMNS 17757) in lateral left view (note the distinct broadened posterior parts of vertebrals II–IV and nearly straight profile of the first vertebral); N, Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 17561) in lateral left view (note the rounded profile and smooth changes of the vertebral elevation). Dark grey is matrix; hatched is damaged or broken bone. Not drawn to scale.
Figure 11 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 11. Majority rule (50%) consensus cladogram of the relationships of Proterochersidae with other Late Triassic and Early Jurassic turtles, with stratigraphic ranges and ventral outline of left scapulocoracoids (not drawn to scale) of the Triassic taxa presented. Jacknife frequency difference values are given above and bootstrap frequency difference values are given below the branches (both 10 000 replicates). The maximum temporal ranges of Proterochersidae are shown in black, with maximum possible overlap of the German and Polish taxa shown in dark grey (see text for discussion). The approximate angles between the coracoid and the acromion were measured as the angle between the extrapolated tangential to the lateral rim of the coracoid and to the most anterolateral part of the acromion, in order to avoid errors arising from the incompleteness and curvature of the acromion. A, Odontochelys semitestacea, coracoid of IVPP V 15653 (based on Li et al., 2008); B, Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., ZPAL V.39/48; C, Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov., SMNS 17757 (right-mirrored for easier comparison); D, Proganochelys quenstedti, SMNS 16980 (subadult); E, Proganochelys quenstedti, SMNS 51600 (mould of original; adult); F, Palaeochersis talampayensis, PULR 68 (right-mirrored for easier comparison, based on Sterli et al., 2007). The angle for (F) is not given because there was no possibility of examination the specimen in person, but appears to be relatively low.
Figure 13 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 13. Phylogenetic results of the inclusion of the VBN skulls of Allodaposuchus precedens in the matrix of Brochu et al. (2012). Numbers represent Bremer decay indices.
Figure 14 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 14. The mandible of Ischyrochampsa meridionalis Vasse, 1995, presently identified as Allodaposuchus sp. Left ramus in A, lateral and B, medial views; both rami in C, occlusal view; detail of the anterior portion of the left ramus in D, occlusal view. Abbreviations: an, angular; art, articular; ctr, crushed tooth row; om, occlusal mark; san, surangular; sp, splenial; sym, symphysis. Numbers denote tooth positions with 2 indicating the anteriormost preserved alveolus.
Figure 15 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 15. Cranial measurements in selected eusuchians plotting quadrate width vs. skull length (in mm). Open circles: Allodaposuchus precedens (N = 7); filled circles: Acynodon (N = 3); filled triangles: Crocodylus sp. (N = 5); filled circles: Osteolaemus tetraspis (N = 13). Measurements and sources of the specimens are given in Supporting Information Appendix S1.
Figure 12. Postcranial elements associated with Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 12. Postcranial elements associated with Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928. Cast of the left femur (MMS/ VBN-02-37) in A, ventral; B, lateral; C, medial; and D, dorsal views. E, isolated osteoderm (MMS/VBN-12-10F) in dorsal view. Abbreviations: 4t, fourth trochanter; af, anterior facet.
Figure 3 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 3. An adult skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-12-10A) from the Campanian of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France in dorsal view: A, photograph and B, associated line drawing. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; en, external nares; exo, exoccipital; fa, foramen aëreum; fr, frontal; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; or, orbit; p, parietal; pfr, prefrontal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pob, postorbital bar; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; soc, supraoccipital; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra.
Figure 8 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 8. Left lateral views of adult (A, MMS/VBN-12-10A; B, line drawing) and juvenile (C, MMS/VBN-12-42) specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 from the Campanian of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France. Abbreviations: cqg, cranioquadrate groove; ec, ectopterygoid; en, external nares; lma, last maxillary alveolus; mx, maxilla; on, occlusal notch; or, orbit; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sq, squamosal. Numbers denote tooth positions. Oblique hatching denotes sediment.
Figure 11 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 11. Details of the morphology of the fourth left maxillary tooth of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-12-10A) in A, labial, B, mesial and C, lingual views. D, first right maxillary tooth of A. precedens from Oarda de Jos (PSMUBB V 438) in lingual view; isolated tooth crown (MFGI 12685) attributed to A. precedens in E, lingual and F, mesial or distal views; the dentition of Ischyrochampsa meridionalis (MNHN) in G, labial, H, lingual and I, apical views. White arrows indicate vertical ridges on the labial and lingual surfaces of crowns; c, mesiodistal carina.
Figure 10 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 10. The anterior portion of the right mandibular ramus of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN- 12-10B) from the Campanian of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France in A, lateral, B, medial and C, occlusal views; D, interpretative drawing in occlusal view Abbreviations: b, break; om, occlusal mark; san.s., surangular suture of the dentary; sed, sediment; sym, symphysis; sp.s., splenial suture of the dentary. Numbers denote tooth positions with 4 indicating the anteriormost preserved alveolus.
Figure 4 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 4. An adult skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-12-10A) from the Campanian of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France in ventral view: A, photograph and B, associated line drawing. Abbreviations: bsph, basisphenoid; ch, choanae; ec, ectopterygoid; if, incisive foramen; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; meu, median Eustachian opening; mx, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; pa, palatine; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra. Numbers denote alveolar positions.
Figure 9 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 9. Details of the cranial anatomy of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-12-10A) from the Campanian of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France: lateral view of the left otic area A, without and B, with underlined arrangement of the cranioquadrate groove; lateral view of the left postorbital pillar C, with and D, without sutural line drawings; E, posterior view through the left lower temporal fenestra showing the large jugal foramen; F, posteroventral view of the left temporal arch showing the dorsal extent of the ectopterygoid on the postorbital pillar; G, posteroventral view of the basisphenoid showing the median Eustachian foramen. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bsph, basisphenoid; ch, choana; cqg, cranioquadrate groove; ec, ectopterygoid; exo-q s., exoccipital–quadrate suture; exo-sq s., exoccipital–squamosal suture; j, jugal; jf, jugal foramen; leu, lateral Eustachian opening; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; meu, median Eustachian opening; mx, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; og, otic groove; or, orbit; po, postorbital; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; qjs, quadratojugal spine; sq, squamosal.
Figure 2 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 2. The juvenile skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-12-42) from the Campanian of Velaux- La Bastide Neuve, France in dorsal (A, B) and ventral views (C, D) with photographs and associated line drawings. Abbreviations: ec, ectopterygoid; en, external nares; fr, frontal; if, incisive foramen; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, occipital condyle; or, orbit; p, parietal; pa, palatine; pfr, prefrontal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pob, postorbital bar; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra. Numbers denote alveolar positions.
Figure 6 in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 6. Skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (MMS/VBN-93-28) from the Campanien of Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, France in A, dorsal and B, ventral views.
Figure 1. A in New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians
Figure 1. A, simplified palaeogeographical map of Europe and Peri-Tethyan area for the Late Cretaceous (Campano– Maastrichtian) (modified from Dercourt et al., 2000). Location of contemporaneous sites with remains of the genus Allodaposuchus. 1, Armuña (Segovia, Spain); 2, Laño (Basque–Cantabrian region, Spain); 3, Vilamitjana (Catalonia, Spain); 4, Bellevue (Aude, France); 5, Cruzy (Herault, France); 6, Velaux-La Bastide Neuve (Bouches du Rhône, France); 7, Saint Estève Janson (Bouches du Rhône, France); 8, Pourrières (Var, France); 9, Fox-Amphoux (Var, France); 10, Valioara (Transylvania, Romania); 11, Oarda de Jos (Transylvania, Romania). B, geographical location of the Velaux-La Bastide Neuve site with C, general view of the excavation and D, one of the the skulls (MMS/VBN-12-10A) of A. precedens in situ. The white arrow indicates the fossiliferous level.
Figure 12 in Songs, genetics, and morphology: revealing the taxonomic units in the European Cicadetta cerdaniensis cicada group, with a description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 12. Duration of syllables measured at short echemes of phrase 3 in Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (◆, continuous line), Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. (□, dotted line), and Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica (○, broken line): A, dependency on temperature, with linear regression trend lines and standard errors (grey areas); B, visualization of the disruption between the two species along the geographical latitude after controlling for temperature (residuals from the global temperature/time trend line).
Figure 28. A–C in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 28. A–C, Eurytoma striolata (♂ major form): A, head in frontal view; B, propodeum; C, antenna.
Figure 3 in Congruent patterns of lineage diversity in two species complexes of planktonic crustaceans, Daphnia longispina (Cladocera) and Eucyclops serrulatus (Copepoda), in East European mountain lakes
Figure 3. Relationship of eight clades of the Eucyclops serrulatus complex, assessed by Bayesian inference of phylogeny, and haplotype variation of the 12S rRNA gene within clade I. The phylogenetic tree was based on the 1299-bp-long alignment consisting of fragments of mitochondrial genes for 12S rRNA and cytochrome b, and the nuclear gene for 18S rRNA. The scale bar represents genetic distance; numbers at nodes indicate branch support (as posterior probabilities). Haplotype network representing the variation within clade I is based on 43 sequences of the 383-bp-long 12S rDNA fragment. Individuals from the three main mountain regions are indicated by different shading (as in Figs 1, 2) in both tree and network: the Carpathians in dark grey (N = 24), Macedonian-Thracian massif in white (N = 9), and Dinaric Alps in light grey (N = 26). Mountain range abbreviations: Bje, Bjelasica; Dur, Durmitor; Pir, Pirin; Pro, Prokletije; Ret, Retezat; Ril, Rila; Sar, Šar Planina; Tat, Tatra Mountains; Tre, Treskavica; Zel, Zelengora. Countries are indicated by two-letter codes (see Table 1).
Figure 2 in Congruent patterns of lineage diversity in two species complexes of planktonic crustaceans, Daphnia longispina (Cladocera) and Eucyclops serrulatus (Copepoda), in East European mountain lakes
Figure 2. Sequence variation of the 528-bp-long fragment of the 12S rRNA gene within the Daphnia longispina complex from lakes of the studied East European mountain ranges. This is shown in a maximum likelihood tree (A) consisting only of sequences from the studied region (each haplotype represented once per lake), and in a parsimony network (B) of haplotypes of D. longispina s.s., amongst which 63 reference sequences from other European localities were also included. Three main mountain regions from this study are differentiated by shading: the Carpathians in dark grey, Macedonian-Thracian massif in white, and Dinaric Alps in light grey. Haplotypes from other localities, only included in the network, are enclosed by dashed lines. Mountain range abbreviations: Bje, Bjelasica; Dur, Durmitor; Pir, Pirin; Pro, Prokletije; Ret, Retezat; Ril, Rila; Tat, Tatra Mountains; Tre, Treskavica; Zel, Zelengora. Countries are indicated by two-letter codes (see Table 1).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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