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Fig. 11 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 11. Anatoma paucisculpta sp. nov. A–C. Paratype (SMF 358993), INDEX19_104RO (I19_Ma_91). H 0.77 mm, W 0.99 mm, Ha 0.61 mm, Wp 0.20 mm. D–H. Holotype (SMF 358992), INDEX15_62R
Fig. 10 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 10. SEM images of radula of Anatoma laevapex sp. nov., I19_033RO (I19_Ma_97). A. Central, lateral and inner marginal teeth. B. Central and inner lateral teeth. C. SEM image of half radula with central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth. D. Outer marginal teeth. E. Inner marginal teeth. Abbreviations: C = central (rachidian) tooth; L1, L2, L3 = inner lateral teeth; M1, M2, M3 = inner
Fig. 9 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 9. CLSM images of contracted soft parts of Anatoma laevapex sp. nov., INDEX19_127RO (I19_ Ma_73). A–B. Complete soft parts in apical view (A) and basal view (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left antero-dorsal view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O), mantle edge (M) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with
Fig. 2 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 2. Bayesian inference tree of 95 individuals based on a MAFFT alignment showing posterior probabilities. Included are four COI sequences from GenBank (marked in grey, Table 2), locations of findings are colour coded. Relevant species delimitation result is shown by six bars: M = morphology; Ai = ABGD (initial partition); Ar = ABGD (recursive partition); C = CD-Hit; G = GMYC; B = BPTP and BIN. The red bar presents the consensus of all delimitation methods.
Fig. 6 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 6. CLSM images of soft parts of Anatoma declivis sp. nov., South-East Indian Ridge, INDEX19_127RO, (I19_Ma_78). A–B. Soft parts in basal and left anterior view (A) and apical and right-anterior view; internal tip removed (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left anterior view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with same parts as in D. Scale bars: A–B =
Fig. 5 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 5. Anatoma declivis sp. nov. A–C. Paratype 1 (SMF 358985), I19_Ma_92, INDEX19_031RO, H 1.21, W 1.90 mm, Ha 0.77 mm, Wp 0.19 mm. D–E. Paratype 2 (SMF 358986), I19_Ma_93, INDEX19_031RO, W 0.87 mm, Wp 0.20 mm. F–G. Holotype (SMF 358984), I19_Ma_94, INDEX19_033RO, H 1.19 mm, W 1.90 mm, Ha 0.81 mm. H–K. Paratype 3 (SMF 358987), I19_ Ma_89, INDEX19_042RO, H 1.61 mm, W 1.98 mm, Ha 1.00 mm, Wp 0.21 mm. L–N. Paratype 4 (SMF 358988), I19_Ma_87, INDEX19_102RO, H 0.63 mm, W 1.00 mm, Ha 0.46 mm, Wp 0.20 mm.
Fig. 1 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 1. Location map of oceanic plate ridges in the central Indian Ocean. Three areas are indicated by red dots where species in Anatoma Woodward, 1859 were encountered. Abbreviations: CIR = Central Indian Ridge; RTJ = Rodriguez Triple Junction; SEIR = SE Indian Ridge; SWIR = SW Indian Ridge.
Fig. 4 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 4. CLSM images of contracted soft parts of Anatoma discapex sp. nov., Central Indian Ridge, INDEX19_042RO, (I19_Ma_83). A–B. Complete soft parts in basal and left anterior view (A) and apical and right-anterior view (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left anterior view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O), mantle edge (M) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with same parts as in D. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm;
Fig. 10 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 10. SEM images of radula of Anatoma laevapex sp. nov., I19_033RO (I19_Ma_97). A. Central, lateral and inner marginal teeth. B. Central and inner lateral teeth. C. SEM image of half radula with central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth. D. Outer marginal teeth. E. Inner marginal teeth. Abbreviations: C = central (rachidian) tooth; L1, L2, L3 = inner lateral teeth; M1, M2, M3 = inner marginal teeth. Scale bars: A, C–E = 10 μm; B = 5 μm.
Fig. 9 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 9. CLSM images of contracted soft parts of Anatoma laevapex sp. nov., INDEX19_127RO (I19_ Ma_73). A–B. Complete soft parts in apical view (A) and basal view (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left antero-dorsal view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O), mantle edge (M) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with same parts as in D. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 8 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 8. Anatoma laevapex sp. nov. A, G. INDEX19_127RO. A–C. Holotype (SMF 358989) (I19_Ma_74) H 1.0 mm, W 1.5 mm, Ha 0.67 mm, Wp 0.19 mm, apical angle 119 deg. D–E. Paratype 1 (SMF 358990) (I19_Ma_75) H 0.9 mm, W 1.3 mm, Ha 0.61 mm, Dp 0.19 mm, apical angle 124 deg. F–G. Paratype 2 (SMF 358991) (I19_Ma_76) H 0.9 mm, W 1.4 mm, Ha 0.54 mm. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Fig. 6 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 6. CLSM images of soft parts of Anatoma declivis sp. nov., South-East Indian Ridge, INDEX19_127RO, (I19_Ma_78). A–B. Soft parts in basal and left anterior view (A) and apical and right-anterior view; internal tip removed (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left anterior view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with same parts as in D. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.15 mm; D–E = 0.4 mm.
Fig. 5 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 5. Anatoma declivis sp. nov. A–C. Paratype 1 (SMF 358985), I19_Ma_92, INDEX19_031RO, H 1.21, W 1.90 mm, Ha 0.77 mm, Wp 0.19 mm. D–E. Paratype 2 (SMF 358986), I19_Ma_93, INDEX19_031RO, W 0.87 mm, Wp 0.20 mm. F–G. Holotype (SMF 358984), I19_Ma_94, INDEX19_033RO, H 1.19 mm, W 1.90 mm, Ha 0.81 mm. H–K. Paratype 3 (SMF 358987), I19_ Ma_89, INDEX19_042RO, H 1.61 mm, W 1.98 mm, Ha 1.00 mm, Wp 0.21 mm. L–N. Paratype 4 (SMF 358988), I19_Ma_87, INDEX19_102RO, H 0.63 mm, W 1.00 mm, Ha 0.46 mm, Wp 0.20 mm. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Fig. 1 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 1. Location map of oceanic plate ridges in the central Indian Ocean. Three areas are indicated by red dots where species in Anatoma Woodward, 1859 were encountered. Abbreviations: CIR = Central Indian Ridge; RTJ = Rodriguez Triple Junction; SEIR = SE Indian Ridge; SWIR = SW Indian Ridge. Map by QGIS using GEBCO bathymetry data.
Fig. 4 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 4. CLSM images of contracted soft parts of Anatoma discapex sp. nov., Central Indian Ridge, INDEX19_042RO, (I19_Ma_83). A–B. Complete soft parts in basal and left anterior view (A) and apical and right-anterior view (B). C. External view of operculum. D. Left anterior view showing cephalic tentacle (CT), epipodial sensory organ (ESO), epipodial appendage (*), foot (F), operculum (O), mantle edge (M) and snout (S). E. Right view of anterior with same parts as in D. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.15 mm; D–E = 0.4 mm.
Fig. 11 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 11. Anatoma paucisculpta sp. nov. A–C. Paratype (SMF 358993), INDEX19_104RO (I19_Ma_91). H 0.77 mm, W 0.99 mm, Ha 0.61 mm, Wp 0.20 mm. D–H. Holotype (SMF 358992), INDEX15_62R (I15_Ma_169), H 1.03 mm, W 1.20 mm, Ha 0.70 mm, Wp 0.21 mm. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Fig. 7 in Abyssal vent field habitats along plate margins in the Central Indian Ocean yield new species in the genus Anatoma (Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Fig. 7. Radula of Anatoma declivis sp. nov., South-East Indian Ridge, INDEX19_127RO, (I19_Ma_78). A. SEM image of distal marginal teeth. B. SEM image of proximal marginal teeth. Scale bars: 10 Mm.
Evolution of a mosquito's hatching behavior to match its human-provided habitat
<p>A subspecies of the yellow fever mosquito, <em>Aedes aegypti</em>, has recently evolved to specialize in biting and living alongside humans. It prefers human odor and breeds in human-provided artificial containers rather than the forest tree holes of its ancestors. Here, we report one way this human specialist has adapted to the distinct ecology of human environments. While eggs of the ancestral subspecies rarely hatch in pure water, those of the derived human-specialist do so readily. We trace this novel behavior to a shift in how eggs respond to dissolved oxygen, low levels of which may signal food abundance. Moreover, we show that while tree holes are consistently low in dissolved oxygen, artificial containers often have much higher levels. There is thus a concordance between the hatching behavior of each subspecies and the aquatic habitat it uses in the wild. We find this behavioral variation is heritable, with both maternal and zygotic effects. The zygotic effect depends on dissolved oxygen concentration (i.e., GxE), pointing to potential changes in oxygen-sensitive circuits. Together, our results suggest that a shift in hatching response contributed to the pernicious success of this human-specialist mosquito and illustrate how animals may rapidly adapt to human-driven changes in the environment.</p>
Code and data for "Global warming generates predictable extinctions of warm- and cold-water marine benthic invertebrates via thermal habitat loss"
<pre>This repository contains the following information: Datasets S1 to S4 can all be loaded, manipulated, and analysed in R using script provided in Data S5 to obtain the results of the paper, Reddin et al. 2022, "Global warming generates predictable extinctions of warm and cold-water marine benthic invertebrates via thermal habitat loss". Data S1. (separate file) The original downloaded PaleoDB dataset. Data S2. (separate file) The pre-prepared dataset of occurrences. Data S3. (separate file) The finished environmental dataset. Data S4. (separate file) Additional environmental dataset. Data S5. (separate file) The R-code for the main analysis. Data S6. (compressed directory) Output data and code from the simulations. Table S7 (separate file). List of data source publications for PaleoDB data used in our study. Listed are the data source author list (ref_author), year (ref_pubyr), and reference number as appears in the PaleoDB (reference_no). </pre>
Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.