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opencc-by-4.0Dec 2009View details →

Figure 1 in Prey capture behavior in Heterometrus petersii (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)

Figure 1: A flow chart modified from Bub & Bowerman (1979), Rein (2003), and Stewart (2006) showing prey capture behavior of Heterometrus petersii. The phases of Travel, Inactive, Cheliceral Activity, Manipulation and Cleaning show no particular temporal order, and are united in a frame.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2003View details →

Figure 3 in Prey capture behavior in the East African scorpions Parabuthus leiosoma (Ehrenberg, 1828) and P. pallidus Pocock, 1895 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Figure 3: Ethogram showing the behavioral components in prey capture in Parabuthus leiosoma and P. pallidus. The behavioral components are defined in the text. Arrows indicate the direction of the prey capture sequence. The framing of the behavioral components inactive, manipulation, cheliceral activity, cleaning and travel refers to any of these behaviors observed either prior to, or after any of the others.

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Behavioral Ethogram for Corvus macrorhynchos

A behavioral ethogram developed for wild Corvus macrorhynchos levaillantii (Eastern Jungle Crow) in Northeast Thailand. Audio and/or video examples of the behaviors can be found in the accompanying Examples.zip. Category = The broad catagory the behavior falls within. Behavior = The name of the behavior. Adapted.From = The source from which the behavior definition was drawn from or based upon. Description = A textual description of the behavior. Example1 = The file path to an audio or visual example of the behavior. Example file may contain multiple behaviors in one file. Behaviors without an Example1 were not observed in the wild. Example2 = A file path to a second example if available. NAs fill those without examples. Example3 = A file path to a second example if available. NAs fill those without examples. *1 body length = bill tip to tail tip of bird in question

Fig 1. A parasitoid wasp and 1 in Predatory behavior of long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and their potential negative effects on the parasitoid biological control agent of the Asian citrus psyllid (Hemiptera: Liviidae)

Fig 1. A parasitoid wasp and 1 of 7 species of predaceous long-legged flies collected in this study. The photograph is insufficient for identification. Although predation events could not be duplicated in captivity, the parasitoid wasp ap- pears to be within a size range that the long-legged fly would attack (e.g., Barrentine 2011). Scale bar = 2 mm.

Fig. 2. Linear regression models showing the relationship between Aphis citricola and Harmonia axyridis abundance. A in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 2. Linear regression models showing the relationship between Aphis citricola and Harmonia axyridis abundance. A: Catnip (Nepeta cataria) + French marigold (Tagetes patula), B: ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum) + French marigold, C: catnip + ageratum, and D: native vegetation.

Fig. 6 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 6. Typical chromatograms obtained from headspace collections of volatiles from French marigold (Tagetes patula) (B) and catnip (Nepeta cataria) (C). A, air control.

Fig. 9 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 9. An Aphis citricola infestation model showing the effects of aromatic plant volatiles. Solid arrows refer to positive effects. Dotted lines refer to negative effect. The thickness of the arrows indicates the magnitude of the effects. The model includes data from this study and the studies by Song et al. (2013) and Chen et al (2014).

Fig. 8 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 8. Response of Harmonia axyridis adults to 12.5 μL/L, 25 μL/L, and 50 μL/L 1:1 mixed D-limonene and terpinolene afer 60 min. A: No aphids; B: aphids present. The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance: ** highly significant (P <0.01); * significant (P <0.05); n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 5 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 5. Differences in the number of Harmonia axyridis adults responding to French marigold (Tagetes patula) (A) and catbip (Nepeta cataria) (B) afer 60 min. T: Apple trees + aromatic plants; CK: apple trees. Aphids removed: aphids introduced for 2 h and then removed. The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance: * significant (P <0.05); n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 7 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 7. Differences in the number Harmonia axyridis adults in response to 12.5 μL/L, 25 μL/L, and 50 μL/L D-limonene (A, B) and terpinolene (C, D) afer 60 min. A, C: No aphids;B, D: aphids present.The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance:** highly significant (P <0.01);* significant (P <0.05);n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 3 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 3. Linear regression models showing the relationship in the ratio of Harmonia axyridis abundance to Aphis citricola abundance with sampling years. A: Catnip (Nepeta cataria) + French marigold (Tagetes patula), B: ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum) + French marigold, C: catnip + ageratum, and D: native vegetation.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →

Fig. 3 in Pre-courtship behavior and the effect of age on its duration in Diatraea magnifactella (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 3. Analysis of the effect of age on the duration of pre-courtship in Diatraea magnifactella females.

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Fig. 1 in Pre-courtship behavior and the effect of age on its duration in Diatraea magnifactella (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Fig. 1. Routes and probabilities of the transition between successful steps of pre-courtship behavior in Diatraea magnifactella females (P <0.05; n = 60). The values indicate the probability of the occurrence of the next step.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →

Fig. 1 in Scavenging behavior of an adult Hermann's Tortoise (Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789) (Reptilia: Testudinidae)

Fig. 1. The Common Toad found dead on a road (on the left) and the Hermann's Tortoise feeding on it at the same place about 20 days after its death.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2018View details →

Fig. 1 in Characteristics of the hunting behavior of the Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus) in South-Eastern Bulgaria

Fig. 1. Mean duration of the hovering series of Red-footed Falcons in relation to the sex and period of the lifecycle of the birds.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →

Рис. 2. ПоΛигон набΛюΑения за инΑивиΑуаΛьным повеΑением гренΛанΑского Λемминга, о. ВрангеΛя, июнь-август 1987 г. Fig. 2. Observation site to monitor individual behavior of the Greenland lemming, Wrangel Island, June–August 1987 in Territorial behaviour of the greenlandic lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus Trail, 1823) on Wrangel Island

Рис. 2. ПоΛигон набΛюΑения за инΑивиΑуаΛьным повеΑением гренΛанΑского Λемминга, о. ВрангеΛя, июнь-август 1987 г. Fig. 2. Observation site to monitor individual behavior of the Greenland lemming, Wrangel Island, June–August 1987

Fig. 1 in A "walker" tool to place Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) adults at predetermined sites for bioassays of behavior in citrus (Sapindales: Rutaceae) trees

Fig. 1. Image of "walker" in use to place Diaphorina citri individual on citrus tree leaf. Inset shows dimensions.

Fig. 3 in Effect of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on flower-visiting behavior of insects on Brassica napus (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)

Fig. 3. The cumulative probability of visiting frequency and duration of each visit of Pieris rapae on Brassica napus in fire ant–excluded, fire ant–included, and fire-ant-and-aphid-included plots.

Fig. 2 in Effect of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on flower-visiting behavior of insects on Brassica napus (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)

Fig. 2. Daily number (mean ± SE, the number of Frankliniella intonsa was calculated per 10 min per 10 flowers) of flower visitors on Brassica napus in fire ant–excluded, fire ant–included, and fire-ant-and-aphid-included plots.

Fig. 1 in Effect of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on flower-visiting behavior of insects on Brassica napus (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)

Fig. 1. Means (± SE) of species richness (A) and total number (B) of flower visitors on Brassica napus in fire ant–excluded, fire ant–included, and fire-antand-aphid-included plots.