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Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) for pan-Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T
<h2><strong>Sub-dataset: SOCD p975, 2016–2020</strong></h2> <h2>Disclaimer</h2> <p>This is the first release of pan-EU predictions of soil health indicators (the Soil Health Data Cube). Use for testing purposes only. A publication describing methods used has been submitted to PeerJ and is in review. Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Commision. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The data is provided "as is". AI4SoilHealth project consortium and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Neither AI4SoilHealth project Consortium nor its suppliers and licensors, makes any warranty that the Website will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted. You understand that you download from, or otherwise obtain content or services through, the Website at your own discretion and risk.</p> <h2>Description</h2> <p>This dataset covers pan-European areas, including Ukraine, the UK, and Turkey. This data cube could be used for applications such as soil property mapping and comprehensive soil health assessment across Europe. The dataset spans four depth ranges and multiple time periods, providing information for studies on soil organic carbon stock and dynamics.</p> <p>This dataset is part of the Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density for Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T dataset. Check the related identifiers section below to access other parts of the dataset.</p> <p>This data set includes:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Soil Organic Carbon Density (SOCD) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 SOCD maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in kg/m<sup>3</sup> (scaled 10x). </li> <li><strong>Organic carbon content based on dry combustion weight percentage (WPCT) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 WPCT maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in percentage (scaled 10x). </li> </ul> <h3>Related identifiers</h3> <ul> <li><strong>SOCD mean:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13754343">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771721">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771841">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771911">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771967">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772054">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p025:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13779539">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774064">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774089">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774114">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774167">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774196">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p975:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13778472">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773396">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773765">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773828">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773953">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774003">2020-2022</a> </li> </ul> <h3>Data Details</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Time period:</strong> 2000–2022, in 4-year intervals (last period covers 2020–2022).</li> <li><strong>Type of data:</strong> Spatiotemporal soil organic carbon data cube, with depth ranges and weighted percentage data for soil carbon assessments.</li> <li><strong>How the data was collected or derived:</strong> The data was derived using machine learning models.</li> <li><strong>Statistical methods used:</strong> Quantile Random Forest</li> <li><strong>Limitations or exclusions in the data:</strong> The dataset does not include data for Svalbard. </li> <li><strong>Coordinate reference system:</strong> EPSG:3035</li> <li><strong>Bounding box (Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax):</strong> (900,000, 899,000, 7,401,000, 5,501,000)</li> <li><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Image size:</strong> 216,700P x 153,400L</li> <li><strong>File format:</strong> Cloud Optimized Geotiff (COG) format.</li> </ul> <h3>Support</h3> <p>If you discover a bug, artifact, or inconsistency, or if you have a question please raise a GitHub issue: GitLab Issues (tbc)</p> <h3>Name convention</h3> <p>To ensure consistency and ease of use across and within the projects, we follow the standard Ai4SoilHealth and Open-Earth-Monitor file-naming convention. The convention works with 10 fields that describe important properties of the data. In this way users can search files, prepare data analysis etc, without needing to open files. The fields are:</p> <ol> <li><strong>generic variable name:</strong> oc = organic carbon</li> <li><strong>variable procedure combination:</strong> iso.10694.1995.mg.cm3 = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in mg/cm<sup>3</sup> for SOCD | iso.10694.1995.wpct = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in weighted percentage of organic carbon content.</li> <li><strong>Position in the probability distribution/variable type:</strong> m = mean | p975 = percentile 97.5 | p025 = percentile 2.5</li> <li><strong>Spatial support:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Depth reference:</strong> b0cm..20cm = depth range from 0 to 20cm</li> <li><strong>Time reference begin time:</strong> 20000101 = 2000-01-01</li> <li><strong>Time reference end time:</strong> 20041231 = 2004-12-31</li> <li><strong>Bounding box:</strong> eu = pan-Europe</li> <li><strong>EPSG code:</strong> epsg.3035</li> <li><strong>Version code:</strong> v20240804 = version from 2024-08-04</li> </ol>
Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) for pan-Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T
<h2><strong>Sub-dataset: SOCD p975, 2012–2016</strong></h2> <h2>Disclaimer</h2> <p>This is the first release of pan-EU predictions of soil health indicators (the Soil Health Data Cube). Use for testing purposes only. A publication describing methods used has been submitted to PeerJ and is in review. Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Commision. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The data is provided "as is". AI4SoilHealth project consortium and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Neither AI4SoilHealth project Consortium nor its suppliers and licensors, makes any warranty that the Website will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted. You understand that you download from, or otherwise obtain content or services through, the Website at your own discretion and risk.</p> <h2>Description</h2> <p>This dataset covers pan-European areas, including Ukraine, the UK, and Turkey. This data cube could be used for applications such as soil property mapping and comprehensive soil health assessment across Europe. The dataset spans four depth ranges and multiple time periods, providing information for studies on soil organic carbon stock and dynamics.</p> <p>This dataset is part of the Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density for Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T dataset. Check the related identifiers section below to access other parts of the dataset.</p> <p>This data set includes:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Soil Organic Carbon Density (SOCD) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 SOCD maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in kg/m<sup>3</sup> (scaled 10x). </li> <li><strong>Organic carbon content based on dry combustion weight percentage (WPCT) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 WPCT maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in percentage (scaled 10x). </li> </ul> <h3>Related identifiers</h3> <ul> <li><strong>SOCD mean:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13754343">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771721">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771841">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771911">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771967">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772054">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p025:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13779539">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774064">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774089">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774114">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774167">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774196">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p975:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13778472">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773396">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773765">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773828">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773953">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774003">2020-2022</a> </li> </ul> <h3>Data Details</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Time period:</strong> 2000–2022, in 4-year intervals (last period covers 2020–2022).</li> <li><strong>Type of data:</strong> Spatiotemporal soil organic carbon data cube, with depth ranges and weighted percentage data for soil carbon assessments.</li> <li><strong>How the data was collected or derived:</strong> The data was derived using machine learning models.</li> <li><strong>Statistical methods used:</strong> Quantile Random Forest</li> <li><strong>Limitations or exclusions in the data:</strong> The dataset does not include data for Svalbard. </li> <li><strong>Coordinate reference system:</strong> EPSG:3035</li> <li><strong>Bounding box (Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax):</strong> (900,000, 899,000, 7,401,000, 5,501,000)</li> <li><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Image size:</strong> 216,700P x 153,400L</li> <li><strong>File format:</strong> Cloud Optimized Geotiff (COG) format.</li> </ul> <h3>Support</h3> <p>If you discover a bug, artifact, or inconsistency, or if you have a question please raise a GitHub issue: GitLab Issues (tbc)</p> <h3>Name convention</h3> <p>To ensure consistency and ease of use across and within the projects, we follow the standard Ai4SoilHealth and Open-Earth-Monitor file-naming convention. The convention works with 10 fields that describe important properties of the data. In this way users can search files, prepare data analysis etc, without needing to open files. The fields are:</p> <ol> <li><strong>generic variable name:</strong> oc = organic carbon</li> <li><strong>variable procedure combination:</strong> iso.10694.1995.mg.cm3 = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in mg/cm<sup>3</sup> for SOCD | iso.10694.1995.wpct = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in weighted percentage of organic carbon content.</li> <li><strong>Position in the probability distribution/variable type:</strong> m = mean | p975 = percentile 97.5 | p025 = percentile 2.5</li> <li><strong>Spatial support:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Depth reference:</strong> b0cm..20cm = depth range from 0 to 20cm</li> <li><strong>Time reference begin time:</strong> 20000101 = 2000-01-01</li> <li><strong>Time reference end time:</strong> 20041231 = 2004-12-31</li> <li><strong>Bounding box:</strong> eu = pan-Europe</li> <li><strong>EPSG code:</strong> epsg.3035</li> <li><strong>Version code:</strong> v20240804 = version from 2024-08-04</li> </ol>
Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) for pan-Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T
<h2><strong>Sub-dataset: SOCD mean, 2020–2022</strong></h2> <h2>Disclaimer</h2> <p>This is the first release of pan-EU predictions of soil health indicators (the Soil Health Data Cube). Use for testing purposes only. A publication describing methods used has been submitted to PeerJ and is in review. Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Commision. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The data is provided "as is". AI4SoilHealth project consortium and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Neither AI4SoilHealth project Consortium nor its suppliers and licensors, makes any warranty that the Website will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted. You understand that you download from, or otherwise obtain content or services through, the Website at your own discretion and risk.</p> <h2>Description</h2> <p>This dataset covers pan-European areas, including Ukraine, the UK, and Turkey. This data cube could be used for applications such as soil property mapping and comprehensive soil health assessment across Europe. The dataset spans four depth ranges and multiple time periods, providing information for studies on soil organic carbon stock and dynamics.</p> <p>This dataset is part of the Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density for Europe (2000-2022) in 3D+T dataset. Check the related identifiers section below to access other parts of the dataset.</p> <p>This data set includes:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Soil Organic Carbon Density (SOCD) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 SOCD maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in kg/m<sup>3</sup> (scaled 10x). </li> <li><strong>Organic carbon content based on dry combustion weight percentage (WPCT) (2000-2022, 4-year intervals):</strong><br> This data includes mean, p975, and p025 WPCT maps for four depth ranges (0-20cm, 20-50cm, 50-100cm, and 100-200cm) in percentage (scaled 10x). </li> </ul> <h3>Related identifiers</h3> <ul> <li><strong>SOCD mean:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13754343">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771721">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771841">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771911">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771967">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772054">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p025:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13779539">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774064">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774089">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774114">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774167">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774196">2020-2022</a> </li> <li><strong>SOCD p975:</strong><br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13778472">2000-2004</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773396">2004-2008</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773765">2008-2012</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773828">2012-2016</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773953">2016-2020</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774003">2020-2022</a> </li> </ul> <h3>Data Details</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Time period:</strong> 2000–2022, in 4-year intervals (last period covers 2020–2022).</li> <li><strong>Type of data:</strong> Spatiotemporal soil organic carbon data cube, with depth ranges and weighted percentage data for soil carbon assessments.</li> <li><strong>How the data was collected or derived:</strong> The data was derived using machine learning models.</li> <li><strong>Statistical methods used:</strong> Quantile Random Forest</li> <li><strong>Limitations or exclusions in the data:</strong> The dataset does not include data for Svalbard. </li> <li><strong>Coordinate reference system:</strong> EPSG:3035</li> <li><strong>Bounding box (Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax):</strong> (900,000, 899,000, 7,401,000, 5,501,000)</li> <li><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Image size:</strong> 216,700P x 153,400L</li> <li><strong>File format:</strong> Cloud Optimized Geotiff (COG) format.</li> </ul> <h3>Support</h3> <p>If you discover a bug, artifact, or inconsistency, or if you have a question please raise a GitHub issue: GitLab Issues (tbc)</p> <h3>Name convention</h3> <p>To ensure consistency and ease of use across and within the projects, we follow the standard Ai4SoilHealth and Open-Earth-Monitor file-naming convention. The convention works with 10 fields that describe important properties of the data. In this way users can search files, prepare data analysis etc, without needing to open files. The fields are:</p> <ol> <li><strong>generic variable name:</strong> oc = organic carbon</li> <li><strong>variable procedure combination:</strong> iso.10694.1995.mg.cm3 = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in mg/cm<sup>3</sup> for SOCD | iso.10694.1995.wpct = ISO method 10694:1995, with values in weighted percentage of organic carbon content.</li> <li><strong>Position in the probability distribution/variable type:</strong> m = mean | p975 = percentile 97.5 | p025 = percentile 2.5</li> <li><strong>Spatial support:</strong> 30m</li> <li><strong>Depth reference:</strong> b0cm..20cm = depth range from 0 to 20cm</li> <li><strong>Time reference begin time:</strong> 20000101 = 2000-01-01</li> <li><strong>Time reference end time:</strong> 20041231 = 2004-12-31</li> <li><strong>Bounding box:</strong> eu = pan-Europe</li> <li><strong>EPSG code:</strong> epsg.3035</li> <li><strong>Version code:</strong> v20240804 = version from 2024-08-04</li> </ol>
Global Carbon Budget 2024, surface ocean fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) and air-sea CO2 flux of individual global ocean biogeochemical models and surface ocean fCO2-based data-products
<p><strong>v2 update: </strong></p> <ul> <li>update to data in UoEX-UEPFFNU fCO2-product</li> <li>fix of lat-lon issue in Jena-MLS fCO2-product</li> <li>minor fixes to metadata in fCO2-products</li> </ul> <p><br>The v2 data is used for the final published version of the Global Carbon Budget 2024.</p> <p>-----------------</p> <p><strong>Surface ocean fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) and air-sea CO2 flux data from individual Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Models (GOBMs) and surface ocean fCO2-based data-products (fCO2-products).</strong><br>There are three types of files: (1) one file per fCO2-product with gridded fields and regionally-integrated CO2 flux time-series, (2) one file per GOBM with gridded fields, and (3) one file with the regionally-integrated time-series for the GOBMs. </p> <p><strong>Note: </strong>These provided gridded outputs from fCO2-based data-products and GOBMs are regridded datasets, without adjustments. <strong>The best estimates of the annual global ocean carbon sink, based on the native grids of fCO2-products and GOBMs and with the adjustments described in the Global Carbon Budget 2024 (https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2024-519), are available in the Global Carbon Budget 2024 spreadsheet.</strong></p> <p>The regionally-integrated time-series are as provided by the contributing groups, i.e. integrated from their native grids. In order to reproduce Figure 14 of the Global Carbon Budget 2024 paper (https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2024-519), the river flux adjustment needs to be added to the CO2 flux estimated from the fCO2-products (North: 0.14 GtC yr-1, Tropics: 0.42 GtC yr-1, South: 0.09 GtC yr-1, see GCB 2024 paper). The sum of the regional fluxes may differ from the global estimates as reported in the GCB spreadsheet, because some adjustments were applied only for global fluxes.</p> <p><strong>What is in the files?</strong></p> <p>(1) The files for the fCO2-based data-products contain the following variables (temporal resolution: monthly):<br><br>fgco2_reg: Regionally integrated air-sea CO2 flux (positive downward), monthly, for regions: global, north, tropics, south<br>fgco2: Flux density of the total air-sea CO2 flux (positive downward), dimensions: time, latitude, longitude<br>sfco2: Surface ocean fCO2, dimensions: time, latitude, longitude<br>area: Area per pixel, dimensions: latitude, longitude<br>area_reg: Total surface ocean area covered by native grid, for global, north, tropics, south</p> <p>(2) The files for the GOBMs contain the following fields, for simulation A ('contemporary simulation', including effects of rising CO2, climate change and variability) and simulation B ('control simulation', constant CO2, no climate change and variability). Temporal resolution: monthly</p> <p>fgco2: Flux density of the total air-sea CO2 flux (positive downward), dimensions: time, latitude, longitude<br>sfco2: Surface ocean fCO2, dimensions: time, latitude, longitude<br>area: Area per pixel, dimensions: latitude, longitude</p> <p>(3) One file 'GCB-2024_OceanModel_RegionalBreakdown_1959-2023.nc' with the regionally-integrated CO2 flux time-series for all individual GOBMs, and for simulations A and B. Regions: North, tropics, south. Temporal resolution: annual.</p> <p><strong>Fair data use statement:</strong><br>The data and model output provided on this site are freely available and were furnished by individual scientists who encourage their use.<br><strong>Citation:</strong> Please cite the Global Carbon Budget 2024 (Friedlingstein et al., 2024, ESSD, https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2024-519) for all data. In addition, please also cite the corresponding original reference for each dataset that has been used - see Table 4 in Global Carbon Budget 2024 for references of all the individual Global Ocean Biogeochemical Models and fCO2-based data-products. Further, for an overview of the Global Ocean Biogeochemical Model output, you may find it useful to cite Hauck et al. (2020, Frontiers, doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.571720).</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgement:</strong> Please add the following text in the acknowledgement of your paper: "We acknowledge the Global Carbon Project, which is responsible for the Global Carbon Budget and we thank the ocean modeling and fCO2-mapping groups for producing and making available their model and fCO2-product output."<br><strong>Co-authorship: </strong>An invitation of co-authorship to the contributing groups is encouraged if these data are the central data set of the publication.</p> <p>Besides the surface fCO2 and air-sea CO2 flux data that is made available open access, we make<strong> additional 3D output</strong> from the Global Ocean Biogeochemical models (GCB-ocean) available upon request and with its own data policy. Please refer to the Global Carbon Budget website for these additional data: https://globalcarbonbudgetdata.org/closed-access-requests.html</p>
Data set associated to the manuscript entitled Carbon emissions from inland waters may be underestimated: evidence from European river networks fragmented by drying by López-Rojo et. al
<p>CO2 and CH4 emissions and several associated environmental variables were taken in 6 European drying river networks, in 20 river reaches per river network. The field work was carried across 3 sampling campaigns in 2021, coinciding with 3 hydrological seasons (pre-dry, dry and post-rewetting) to encompass most of the hydrological variability. Each time, measures were taken in the habitats available (flowing water, dry riverbeds, isolated pools).</p>
Global patterns of soil organic carbon distribution in the 20–100 cm soil profile for different ecosystems: A global meta-analysis
<p><span><span> </span></span><span>The file named <span>“</span>Rawdata.xlsx<span>”</span> contains data sourced from the literature.<span> The file name is “GE_β.tif<span>”</span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span> GE represents</span></span><span> global ecosystems, which including cropland (CL), grassland (GL), and forestland (FL). “FL_β.tif” represents the spatial distribution of β for forestland at 20-100 cm depth. The file name is “GE_d_SOCD.tif”, where SOCD represents soil organic carbon density, d represents soil depth, for example, “FL_20-100_SOCD.tif” represents the spatial distribution of SOCD for forestland at 20-100 cm depth.</span></p>
PEATGRIDS: Mapping global peat thickness and carbon stock via digital soil mapping approach, dataset
<p>PEATGRIDS: a dataset containing the first peat thickness and carbon stock maps estimated over peatlands area across the globe at ~1 km x ~1 km resolution. Carbon stock was calculated across all depths of the predicted peat thickness, multiplied by peat bulk density (BD) and carbon content (CC) across five depths: 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30-60 cm, 60-100 cm, and 100-200 cm. Mapping effort was performed using quantile random forest regression based on remotely sensed data and environmental covariates, including topography, climate, soil properties, and land cover. The maps cover areas potentially as peatlands according to the UNEP's global peatland map obtained from the <a title="Global Peat Database" href="https://greifswaldmoor.de/global-peatland-database-en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Peat Database</a>. We may update this dataset in the future, please consider using the latest version. </p> <p>Note: This version (2.0.1) clarifies the metric units for carbon stock per area in the previous version (2.0). </p>
Monthly global ocean carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide flux data (2000–2019)
<p>This data product reports simulated monthly global ocean–atmosphere fluxes of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2) at 0.5° × 0.5° resolution (equivalent to 55 km × 55 km at the equator) between January 2000 and December 2019.</p> <p>Data are contained in two NetCDF files:</p> <ul> <li>ocs-flux-monthly-2000-to-2019.nc: Monthly global ocean OCS fluxes, 2000–2019</li> <li>cs2-flux-monthly-2000-to-2019.nc: Monthly global ocean CS2 fluxes, 2000–2019</li> </ul> <p>Data characteristics</p> <ul> <li>Version: 1.0.1 (2025-04-07)</li> <li>Spatial coverage: global</li> <li>Spatial resolution: 0.5° longitude × 0.5° latitude</li> <li>Temporal coverage: 2000-01-15 thru 2019-12-15 (nominal timestamps fall on the 15th day of each month)</li> <li>Temporal resolution: monthly</li> </ul> <p>Related manuscript</p> <p>Sun, W., Merder, J., Zhao, G., Lennartz, S. T., & Michalak, A. M. (2025). Tropical sources dominate the ocean carbonyl sulfide budget. Under consideration in <em>Global Biogeochemical Cycles.</em></p>
Carbon Monitor - Global Daily CO2 Emissions in Near-Real-Time
<p><strong><em>Carbon Monitor: A near-real-time global daily CO2 emission dataset</em></strong></p> <p>Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions from the use of fossil fuels and the production of cement are the main driving force of climate change. Carbon Monitor is an international initiative providing for the first time regularly updated, science-based estimates of daily CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.</p> <ul> <li>Website:</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://carbonmonitor.org">https://carbonmonitor.org</a></p> <ul> <li>Citation:</li> </ul> <p>Liu, Z., Ciais, P., Deng, Z. <em>et al.</em> Near-real-time monitoring of global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. <em>Nat Commun</em> <strong>11, </strong>5172 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7</p> <ul> <li>Data file description:</li> </ul> <table> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Field</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>country</td> <td>Brail, China, EU27 & UK, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, ROW, Russia, Spain, UK, US, WORLD *</td> </tr> <tr> <td>co2</td> <td>CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and cement production process (unit: kt CO2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sector</td> <td>Power, Industry, Residential, Ground Transport, Domestic Aviation, International Aviation, International Shipping, Total **<sup>,</sup>***</td> </tr> <tr> <td>date</td> <td>From 2019/1/1, every day</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>* WORLD = China + US + EU27 & UK + India + Russia + Japan + Brazil + ROW + International Aviation (WORLD) + International Shipping (WORLD)</p> <p>** Total (country level) = Power + Industry + Residential + Ground Transport + Domestic Aviation</p> <p>** Total (WORLD) = Power + Industry + Residential + Ground Transport + Domestic Aviation + International Aviation + International Shipping</p>
Datasets for Supervised Learning Model Predicts Protein Adsorption to Carbon Nanotubes
<p>All used Datasets to pair with "Supervised Learning Model Predicts Protein Adsorption to Carbon Nanotubes" by Nicholas Ouassil*, Rebecca L. Pinals*, Jackson Travis Del Bonis-O'Donnell, Jeffrey W. Wang, and Markita P. Landry</p> <p>*Co-authors</p>
Soil organic matter and plant carbon allocated to nitrogen acquisition simulated by the FUN-BioCROP model
<p>This data package contains the model input, results, and validation data from Juice et al (citation below). The FUN-BioCROP model (Fixation and Uptake of Nitrogen- Bioenergy Carbon, Rhizosphere, Organisms, and Protection) advances the field of bioenergy modeling by integrating new empirical paradigms of the role of belowground processes in shaping coupled carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles. It was developed by modifying the FUN-CORPSE model (Fixation and Uptake of Nitrogen- Carbon, Organisms, Rhizosphere, and Protection in the Soil Environment, Sulman et al. 2017 Ecology Letters) for use in bioenergy systems by including mechanistic tillage, organic matter addition, nitrogen fertilization, harvest, and feedstock-specific parameters, and to be driven by DayCent plant productivity and biomass data.</p>
Weakening of carbon sink on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
<p>The file "<a href="https://zenodo.org/api/files/478b7152-858e-48cb-89a1-c7942474578b/Code%20for%20improved%20IBIS%20model.rar">Code for improved IBIS model.rar</a>"is the improved IBIS model code applied for the paper "Weakening of carbon sink on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau" which have been published in Geoderma. The data files include all data the paper applied in the context.</p>
Dataset for "IRIS analyser assessment reveals sub-hourly variability of isotope ratios in carbon dioxide at Baring Head, New Zealand's atmospheric observatory in the Southern Ocean"
<p>Dataset for</p> <p>Sperlich, P., Brailsford, G. W., Moss, R. C., McGregor, J., Martin, R. J., Nichol, S., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S., Bukosa, B., Mandic, M., Schipper, I., Krummel, P. and Griffiths, A. D.: IRIS analyser assessment reveals sub-hourly variability of isotope ratios in carbon dioxide at Baring Head, New Zealand's atmospheric observatory in the Southern Ocean, Atmos. Meas. Tech., https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-1-2022, 2022.</p>
Detrital Carbonate Minerals in Earth's Element Cycles (Data & Scripts)
<p>Earth surface conditions, including climate and sea level, are largely controlled by the cycling of carbon and biogeochemically coupled elements. However, most elemental budgets cannot be consentaneously balanced for the present state. Here, we investigate the possible role of riverine carbonate minerals in biogeochemical cycles. We derive individual river basin export fluxes, the global export flux to the ocean and its reduction by human influence, utilizing state-of-the-art regression techniques and published global-scale datasets. Results point to a significance of riverine detrital carbonates for the global mass balances of carbon, calcium, alkalinity and strontium, which might help solving this long-standing problem. </p> <p>[Plain Language summary from: Müller et al. 2022, Detrital Carbonates in Earth's Element Cycles, GBC, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10508409.1">https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10508409.1</a> ].</p> <p>Here data and scripts on which these investigations are based can be accessed.</p> <p> </p> <p>Funding:<br> This work was carried out under the umbrella of the Netherlands Earth System Science Centre (NESSC). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie, grant agreement No 847504. Funding was also provided by BMBF-project PALMOD (Ref 01LP1506C) through the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) as Research for Sustainability inititative (FONA). AS thanks the European Research Council for Consolidator Grant 771497.</p>
Prediction stock of soil organic carbon in Argentina
<p>We standardized the Stocks soil organic carbon (SOC) at 0-30 cm depth for 5,073 soil samples. We spatially predicted SOC stock (kg/m2) using regression forest and associated prediction uncertainties using quantile regression forest at 1000 m resolution. Global accuracy based on cross-validation. We obtained a RMSE 2.624 and Rsquared 0.464.</p>
Data Sources for the World Atlas of late Quaternary Foraminiferal Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Ratios 2021
<p>A tabulated text file containing all data sources used for the World Atlas of late Quaternary Foraminiferal Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Ratios 2021 (WA_Foraminiferal_Isotopes_2021), https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936747 (Mulitza et al. 2021)</p>
Data from: Radial stem growth of the clonal shrub Alnus alnobetula at treeline is constrained by summer temperature and winter desiccation and differs in carbon allocation strategy compared to co-occurring Pinus cembra
<p><strong>Data are documented in the following article:</strong></p> <p>Oberhuber W., G Wieser, F. Bernich, A. Gruber (2022) Radial stem growth of the clonal shrub <em>Alnus alnobetula</em> at treeline is constrained by summer temperature and winter desiccation and differs in carbon allocation strategy compared to co-occurring <em>Pinus cembra</em>. Forests 2022, 13, 440. doi: 10.3390/f13030440.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Summary:</strong></p> <p>Global change is affecting species areal distribution in many regions. A better understanding of how land-use change and climate warming affects shrub growth is essential for improved predictions of forest dynamics at the alpine treeline. Evaluation of radial stem growth of the clonal shrub <em>Alnus alnobetula</em> (= <em>Alnus viridis</em>) and the co-occurring tree species Swiss stone pine (<em>Pinus cembra</em>) within an alpine treeline ecotone revealed that mean ring width of nitrogen fixing <em>A. alnobetula</em> was about four times lower compared to <em>P. cembra</em>. Our findings are based on ring width data from <em>A. alnobetula</em> and <em>P. cembra</em> stems sampled at the alpine treeline ecotone on Mt. Patscherkofel (47°12’N, 11°27’E, Central European Alps, Austria, elevation range 2050 to 2190 m asl). Ring width time series include 86 radii from 51 stems of <em>A. alnobetula</em> (stems had mean age of 18±7 yrs) and 24 radii from 16 stems of <em>P. cembra </em>(18±4 yrs). We explain our findings by different carbon allocation strategies, i.e., preference of “vertical” stem growth in late successional <em>P. cembra</em> vs. favoring “horizontal” spread in the pioneer shrub<em> A. alnobetula.</em> By favouring clonal propagation over individual stem growth <em>A. alnobetula</em> is able to quickly spread at the alpine treeline ecotone.</p>
Data: Boreal forest soil carbon fluxes one year after a wildfire: Effects of burn severity and management
<p>2018 Boreal forest fires in Sweden: Measurements of soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes, soil microclimate and nutrient content during the first growing season after a wildfire, from forest sites impacted by different fire severity (tree mortality) and post-fire management.</p> <p> </p> <p>Data used in: Boreal forest soil carbon fluxes one year after a wildfire: Effects of burn severity and management; Julia Kelly, Theresa S. Ibáñez, Cristina Santín, Stefan H. Doerr, Marie-Charlotte Nilsson, Thomas Holst, Anders Lindroth, Natascha Kljun; Global Change Biology, 27, 4181-4195, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15721</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Controlled Formation of Dimers and Spatially Isolated Atoms in Bimetallic Au-Ru Catalysts via Carbon-Host Functionalization
<p>Enclosed we report the data in the article: "Controlled Formation of Dimers and Spatially Isolated Atoms in Bimetallic Au-Ru Catalysts via Carbon-Host Functionalization" by Pérez-Ramírez et al.</p>
Estimating the carbon footprint of citizen science biodiversity monitoring
<p>Datasets used in the production of the paper Gillings, S. & Harris, S.J. 2022. Estimating the carbon footprint of citizen science biodiversity monitoring. People & Nature.</p> <p>The dataset comprises a) the estimated round-trip distances from approximate locations of observers to survey locations for the UK Breeding Bird Survey and b) questionnaire responses concerning mode of travel used to access survey locations. Data have been anonymised and locations have been coarsened to preserve anonymity.</p> <p>We would also greatly appreciate if you could fill out <a href="https://forms.gle/DCc58VXpdmqnTmTk8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">this very short form</a> to tell us how you intend to use these data. Thanks in advance!</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.