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Fig. 4 in European net-winged beetles of the Pyropterus clade, with the description of Gomezzuritus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Fig. 4. Gomezzuritus alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856). A, D. Adults in nature, Spain, Asturias, Las Agüeras, 35 km SW of Oviedo. B. Adults in nature, Spain, Las Agüeras. C, E. Larva 3rd instar in nature, Caranga de Abajo. F. Spain, Caranga de Abajo, habitat with common occurrence of G. alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856) comb. nov. Photographs: M. Motyke (A, D); L. Bocak (B–C, E–F).
Fig. 2 in European net-winged beetles of the Pyropterus clade, with the description of Gomezzuritus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Fig. 2. Gomezzuritus alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856) comb. nov., ♂, dissected (LMBC), from Asturias, Las Agüeras, 35 km SW of Oviedo. A. Head, frontal view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Metathoracic leg. D. Elytron. E. Meso- and metathorax, ventral view. F. Ditto, dorsal view. G. Pronotum. H. Hind wing. I–K. Male genitalia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Fig. 1 in European net-winged beetles of the Pyropterus clade, with the description of Gomezzuritus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships of pyropterine genera and their closest relatives (modified from Motyka et al. in press). B–E. The general appearance of Western Palaearctic Dictyopterini Houlbert, 1922. B–C. Benibotarus alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856), ♂. D. B. longicornis (Reiche, 1878), ♂. E. B. rubripes (Pic, 1897), ♂. F. Distribution of Benibotarus Kôno, 1932 in the Western Palaearctic region. Nomenclature follows the placement of species before taxonomic changes discussed in the present study. The northern part of the range of B. taygetanus (Pic, 1905) is not shown (see Bocakova & Bocak 1987; Kazantsev 2012a).
Temperature during pupal development affects hoverfly developmental time, adult lifespan and wing length
<p><span>Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) are cosmopolitan, generalist flower visitors and among the most important pollinators after bees and bumblebees. The dronefly <em>Eristalis tenax</em> can be found in temperate and continental climates across the globe, often synanthropically. <em>Eristalis tenax</em> pupae of different generations and different climate zones are thus exposed to vastly different temperatures. </span><span>In many insects, the ambient temperature during the pupal stage affects development, adult size, and survival; however, the effect of developmental temperature on these traits in hoverflies is comparatively poorly understood. </span></p> <p><span>We here reared <em>Eristalis tenax </em>pupae at different temperatures, from 10°C to 25°C, and quantified the effect on adult hoverflies. </span><span>We found that pupal rearing at 17°C appeared to be optimal, with high eclosion rates, longer wings, and increased adult longevity. Rearing temperatures above or below this optimum led to decreased eclosion rates, wing size, and adult survival. Similar thermal dependence has been observed in other insects. </span><span>We found that rearing temperature had no significant effect on locomotor activity, coloration or weight, despite evidence of strong sexual dimorphism and batch identity effects for each of these traits. </span></p> <p><span>Our findings are important as hoverflies are key pollinators, and understanding the effects of developmental temperature could potentially be useful for horticulture. </span></p>
Cell membrane buckling governs early-stage ridge formation in butterfly wing scales: data
<p>This repository contains the raw data for:<br> JF Totz, AD McDougal, L Wagner, S Kang, PTC So, J Dunkel, BD Wilts, and M Kolle, Cell membrane buckling governs early-stage ridge formation in butterfly wing scales, (forthcoming).</p> <p>The raw data is of a volumetric time series of scales growing on the wing of an individual <em>Vanessa cardui</em> pupa, collected with quantitative phase imaging.</p> <p>Additional details may be found in the Materials and Methods, as well as the SI, of the above publication.</p> <p> </p> <p>The companion code repository may be found on Zenodo:</p> <p>JF Totz, AD McDougal, L Wagner, S Kang, PTC So, J Dunkel, BD Wilts, and M Kolle. (Forthcoming). "Cell membrane buckling governs early-stage ridge formation in butterfly wing scales:code" (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8369163">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8369163</a></p> <p> </p> <p>Note that file A-40-01_11_04_34_set_115.mat was previously released in: AD McDougal, S Kang, Z Yaqoob, PTC So, and M Kolle, Data and analysis codes for “In vivo visualization of butterfly scale cell morphogenesis in Vanessa cardui.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532941. We include it here for completeness of this time series.</p>
Figs 1- 2. Hippomachus spaies. wing. 1 H in Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 9. The genus Hippomachus Engel, 1927 (Asilinae: Asilini)
Figs 1- 2. Hippomachus spaies. wing. 1 H. pego.sw Loe"". holCllype male: 2. H. mivalUS (Walker). hCllotype ftmale:
FIG. 9. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 9. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n. sp., paratype specimen, BP/2/20986b, left wing (large red arrows indicating the CuP+AA stem): A, B, overview; A, drawing of venation; B, photograph (light-mirrored); C, D, detail of cubito-anal area, location as indicated on B (large red arrows, CuP+AA stem); C, drawing of venation; D, photograph (light-mirrored). Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; C, D, 2 mm.
FIG. 7. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 7. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n. sp., holotype, specimen BP/2/20950a (preserving the right forewing, isolated, in ventral aspect, and other wings, overlapping, in dorsal aspect), photograph (dry).Scale bar: 10 mm.
FIG. 2 in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 2. —Reisia guillaumei (Grauvogel & Laurentiaux, 1952), n. comb., holotype, specimen 7885 (collection Louis Grauvogel at the ' Staatlisches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart', Stuttgart, Germany), left wing: view; A, drawing of venation (large blue arrow indicating the only portion of RA preserved between the pons and the nodus; small green arrows indicating the termination of CuA branches); B, photograph of fragment, dorsal aspect (flipped horizontally); C, photograph of the distal fragment, dorsal aspect (flipped horizontally); D-F, detail of the wing base, location as shown on B; drawing of venation (enlargement from added color-coding); E, F, photographs extracted from RTI file (F, under normals visualisation; large white arrow indicating the end of the preserved section of the adjoined R and MA [or RA and RP+MA]; large row indicating the course of MP below the pons). Scale bars: A-C, 10 mm; D-F, 4 mm.
FIG. 8. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 8. — Nototriadophlebia pritykinae n. gen., n. sp., holotype, specimen BP/2/20950a: A, B, right forewing (RFW); A, drawing of venation, with tentative reconstruction of wing base; B, photograph, location as shown on Fig. 7 (dry-ethanol composite, light-mirrored, flipped horizontally); C, D, overlapping left forewing (LFW), right hind wing (RHW) and left hind wing (LHW; in blue); C, drawing of venation; D, photograph, location as shown on Fig. 7 (dry-ethanol composite, fragments readjusted digitally); E, left forewing (LFW), drawing of venation isolated from C, with tentative reconstruction of the posterior area; F, right hind wing (RHW), drawing of venation isolated from C (large red arrow, CuP+AA stem). Scale bar: 10 mm.
FIG. 6 in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 6. — Detail of the organisation of CuA branches and of I- in the basal portion of the CuA-CuP area in Triassologus spp. (large green arrows, CuA branches; large white arrows, Icua): A, Triassologus biseriatus Riek, 1976, specimen PRE/F/5118b (wing in dorsal aspect), flipped horizontally, location as shown on Fig. 4E; B, Triassologus aveyri (Béthoux & Beatie, 2010), n. comb., holotype, specimen AM F.132815. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIG. 5 in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 5. — Triassologus biseriatus Riek, 1976: A, reconstruction of forewing morphology, location as shown on Fig. 4F; B, C, specimen PRE/F/10125a, left hindwing; B, drawing of venation (small green arrows indicating the termination of CuA branches); C, photograph (light-mirrored). Scale bar: 10 mm.
FIG. 3 in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 3. — Piroutetia liasina Meunier, 1907, holotype, specimen MNHN.F.B09711: A, drawing of venation, with tentative reconstruction of wing base; B, C, photographs extracted from RTI file; B, light-mirrored; C, normals visualisation. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIG. 10 in New light shed on Triadophlebiomorpha wing morphology and systematics (Insecta: Odonata)
FIG. 10. — Detail of the cubito-anal area in Neritophlebia longa Pritykina, 1981, holotype, specimen PIN 2555/614, left wing (large red arrow, CuP+AA stem). Scale bar: 4 mm. Courtesy A. S. Felker.
Fig. 3. Morphological characters defining the bee genus Colletes. A. Fore wing, C. fasciatus Smith, 1853 in Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
Fig. 3. Morphological characters defining the bee genus Colletes. A. Fore wing, C. fasciatus Smith, 1853, ♂. B. Glossa, C. watmoughi Kuhlmann, 2007, ♀. C. Propodeum, C. ruschia sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CMK), posterior view. D. Propodeum, C. ruschia sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CMK), lateral view.
Signatures of adaptive decreased virulence of deformed wing virus in an isolated population of wild honey bees (Apis mellifera)
<p>Understanding the ecological and evolutionary processes that drive host-pathogen interactions is critical for combating epidemics and conserving species. The <em>Varroa</em> <em>destructor</em> mite and deformed wing virus (DWV) are two synergistic threats to Western honey bee (<em>Apis</em> <em>mellifera</em>) populations across the globe. Distinct honey bee populations have been found to self-sustain despite <em>Varroa</em> infestations, including colonies within the Arnot Forest outside Ithaca, NY, USA. We hypothesized that in these bee populations, DWV has been selected to produce an avirulent infection phenotype, allowing for the persistence of both host and disease-causing agents. To investigate this, we assessed the titer of viruses in bees from the Arnot Forest and managed apiaries, and assessed genomic variation and virulence differences between DWV isolates. Across groups, we found viral abundance was similar, but DWV genotypes were distinct. We also found that infections with isolates from the Arnot Forest resulted in higher survival and lower rates of symptomatic deformed wings, compared to analogous isolates from managed colonies, providing preliminary evidence to support the hypothesis of adaptive decreased viral virulence. Overall, this multi-level investigation of virus genotype and phenotype across different contexts reveals critical insight into global bee health and the ecological and evolutionary processes driving host-pathogen interactions.</p>
Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 1- version 2
<p>EN:</p> <p>This upload contains photographs taken by Eva Whiltshire in the Butterfly Genetics Group at the University of Cambridge from the 10th October 2017 until the 9th March 2018. This second version has labelling errors fixed.</p> <p>Subcollections found in this batch:</p> <ul> <li>Patricio Salazar's wild specimen collection mostly across the H. m. plesseni/malleti and H. e. notabilits/lativitta hybrid zones in the Eastern slope of the Andes collected in 2009 - 2011.</li> </ul> <p>ID range:</p> <p>CAM016006 - CAM017987</p> <p>Nomenclature</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX : unit ID corresponding to individual samples</li> <li>_v _d: ventral or dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Information on individual samples from the Butterfly Genetics Group Collection can be found on the public database Earthcape (click <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">here for the database</a>, and <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">here for FAQ</a>)</p> <p>Please contact Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins[at]zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49[at]cam.ac.uk) or Ian Warren (iaw22[at]cam.ac.uk) for requests.</p> <p> </p> <p>------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>ES:</p> <p>Este repositorio contiene fotografías tomadas por Eva Whiltshire en el Butterfly Genetics Group de la Universidad de Cambridge desde el 10 de octubre de 2017 hasta el 9 de marzo de 2018. Esta segunda version no contiene errores de nombres de archivos.</p> <p>Subcolecciones encontradas en este lote:</p> <ul> <li>Colecciones de Gabriela Montejo Kovacevich y colegas de Mocoa (Colombia), vertientes oriental y occidental de los Andes en Ecuador (provincias de Napo y Pichincha) de 2017 y 2018.</li> <li>La colección de especímenes silvestres de Patricio Salazar principalmente en la zona híbrida y alrededores de H. m. plesseni / malleti y H. e. notabilits / lativitta en la vertiente oriental de los Andes recogidas en 2009 - 2011.</li> </ul> <p>Nomenclatura</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX: ID de unidad correspondiente a muestras individuales</li> <li>_v _d: ventral o dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Puede encontrar información sobre muestras individuales de Butterfly Genetics Group Collection en la base de datos pública Earthcape (haga clic <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">aquí para la base de datos</a>, y <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">aquí para preguntas frecuentes</a>)</p> <p>Por favor, póngase en contacto con Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins [arroba] zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) o Ian Warren (iaw22 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) con sus preguntas o peticiones.</p>
Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 9
<p>Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 9</p> <p>Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich; Chris Jiggins; Ian Warren</p> <p>EN:</p> <p>This upload contains photographs taken by Eva Whiltshire and Imogen Gavins in the Butterfly Genetics Group at the University of Cambridge from the 10th October 2017 until the 20th March 2019. </p> <p>ID range:</p> <p>CAM040704-CAM041352</p> <p> </p> <p>Nomenclature</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX : unit ID corresponding to individual samples</li> <li>_v _d: ventral or dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Information on individual samples from the Butterfly Genetics Group Collection can be found on the public database Earthcape (click <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">here for the database</a>, and <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">here for FAQ</a>)</p> <p>Please contact Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins[at]zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49[at]cam.ac.uk) or Ian Warren (iaw22[at]cam.ac.uk) for requests.</p> <p> </p> <p>------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>ES:</p> <p>Este repositorio contiene fotografías tomadas por Eva Whiltshire y Imogen Gavins en el Butterfly Genetics Group de la Universidad de Cambridge desde el 10 de octubre de 2017 hasta el 10 de marzo de 2019.</p> <p>Rango de individuos:</p> <p>CAM040704-CAM041352</p> <p>Nomenclatura</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX: ID de unidad correspondiente a muestras individuales</li> <li>_v _d: ventral o dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Puede encontrar información sobre muestras individuales de Butterfly Genetics Group Collection en la base de datos pública Earthcape (haga clic <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">aquí para la base de datos</a>, y <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">aquí para preguntas frecuentes</a>)</p> <p>Por favor, póngase en contacto con Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins [arroba] zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) o Ian Warren (iaw22 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) con sus preguntas o peticiones.</p> <p> </p>
Camilo Salazar and Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 1
<p>Camilo Salazar and Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 1</p> <p>Camilo Salazar; Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich; Imogen Gavins; Ian Warren; Chris Jiggins</p> <p>EN:</p> <p>This upload contains photographs taken by Eva Whiltshire and Imogen Gavins in the Butterfly Genetics Group at the University of Cambridge from the 10th October 2017 until the 20th March 2019. </p> <p>ID range:</p> <p>CS000046-CS003660</p> <p> </p> <p>Nomenclature</p> <ul> <li>CSXXXXXX : unit ID corresponding to individual samples</li> <li>_v _d: ventral or dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Information on individual samples from the Butterfly Genetics Group Collection can be found on the public database Earthcape (click <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">here for the database</a>, and <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">here for FAQ</a>)</p> <p>Please contact Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins[at]zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49[at]cam.ac.uk) or Ian Warren (iaw22[at]cam.ac.uk) for requests.</p> <p> </p> <p>------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>ES:</p> <p>Este repositorio contiene fotografías tomadas por Eva Whiltshire y Imogen Gavins en el Butterfly Genetics Group de la Universidad de Cambridge desde el 10 de octubre de 2017 hasta el 10 de marzo de 2019.</p> <p>Rango de individuos:</p> <p>CS000046-CS003660</p> <p> </p> <p>Nomenclatura</p> <ul> <li>CSXXXXXX: ID de unidad correspondiente a muestras individuales</li> <li>_v _d: ventral o dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Puede encontrar información sobre muestras individuales de Butterfly Genetics Group Collection en la base de datos pública Earthcape (haga clic <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">aquí para la base de datos</a>, y <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">aquí para preguntas frecuentes</a>)</p> <p>Por favor, póngase en contacto con Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins [arroba] zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) o Ian Warren (iaw22 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) con sus preguntas o peticiones.</p>
Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 8
<p>Cambridge butterfly wing collection batch 8</p> <p>Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich; Chris Jiggins; Ian Warren</p> <p>EN:</p> <p>This upload contains photographs taken by Eva Whiltshire in the Butterfly Genetics Group at the University of Cambridge from the 10th October 2017 until the 20th March 2018. </p> <p>ID range:</p> <p>CAM040003-CAM040703</p> <p> </p> <p>Nomenclature</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX : unit ID corresponding to individual samples</li> <li>_v _d: ventral or dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Information on individual samples from the Butterfly Genetics Group Collection can be found on the public database Earthcape (click <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">here for the database</a>, and <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">here for FAQ</a>)</p> <p>Please contact Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins[at]zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49[at]cam.ac.uk) or Ian Warren (iaw22[at]cam.ac.uk) for requests.</p> <p> </p> <p>------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>ES:</p> <p>Este repositorio contiene fotografías tomadas por Eva Whiltshire en el Butterfly Genetics Group de la Universidad de Cambridge desde el 10 de octubre de 2017 hasta el 10 de marzo de 2018.</p> <p>Rango de individuos:</p> <p>CAM040003-CAM040703</p> <p> </p> <p>Nomenclatura</p> <ul> <li>CAMXXXXXX: ID de unidad correspondiente a muestras individuales</li> <li>_v _d: ventral o dorsal</li> </ul> <p>Puede encontrar información sobre muestras individuales de Butterfly Genetics Group Collection en la base de datos pública Earthcape (haga clic <a href="https://heliconius.ecdb.io/default.aspx">aquí para la base de datos</a>, y <a href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/databases/earthcape-specimen-database/">aquí para preguntas frecuentes</a>)</p> <p>Por favor, póngase en contacto con Chris Jiggins (c.jiggins [arroba] zoo.cam.ac.uk), Gabriela Montejo-Kovacevich (mgm49 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) o Ian Warren (iaw22 [arroba] cam.ac.uk) con sus preguntas o peticiones.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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