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242 results for “Antipatharia”
FIGURE 19. Cirrhipathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 19. Cirrhipathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910. (a, b) In situ pictures of the specimen INV.131361 with large distal spirals. (c) In situ picture of the specimen INV.1312345. with a single distal spiral. (d) Close-up view of the polyp arrangement, leaving one side free of any polyps. (e) Section of the apical growing portion (INV.131345) measuring 1.26 mm in diameter, before tapering. (f) Distal section 1.22 mm in diameter (INV.131361). (g) Distal section 2.76 mm in diameter (INV.131345). (h) Spine found on the growing section shown in (e). (i–k) Spines found on the distal sections shown in (f).
FIGURE 1 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 1. (a) Map showing the western position of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, with the studied sites located off the southwestern coast in the Mozambic Channel. (b) Details of the southwestern coast and the coastal villages near where surveys were performed.
FIGURE 4. Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766 specimen INV.131354 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 4. Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766 specimen INV.131354. (a) In situ picture of the whole colony showing the flabellate shape. (b) Detailed view of a distal part of the skeleton showing the high number of anastomoses. (c) Section of a branch 0.12 mm in diameter. Polypar side is on the right. (d) Section of a branch 0.17 mm in diameter. Polypar side is on the right. (e) Section of a branch 0.25 mm in diameter. Polypar side is on the right. (f) Polypar spine with distal edge slightly inclined distally on a branch 0.17 mm in diameter. (g) On the same branch, abpolypar spine being straightly inserted on the corallum. (h) Example of an irregularly shaped spine found on larger branches.
FIGURE 11 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 11. Comparison of Antipathes virgata Esper, 1788 and related specimens. (a) Original illustration of An. virgata by Esper (Esper Fortsetzungen 2, p. 8, pl. 14, 1798) showing the lower portion of the colony. The colony is from the Indian Ocean (gift from India). He reports a colony measuring around 45 cm with no fusion of the branches. (b) A branch of the specimen An. cf. virgata INV.131349. from Madagascar. (c) A branch of the specimen An. cf. lentipinna INV.131337 from Madagascar showing the same uniserial branching pattern as Brook's specimen of An. virgata, but with thick ramifications compared to the latter. (d–f) Views of the entire colony, a branch and a skeletal section of Brook's specimen (Brook 1889) of An. virgata from the British Museum. The ramifications are uniserial and thin compared to the specimen from Madagascar. Photo of Brook's specimen of An. virgata courtesy of Paul Richens of the NHMUK.
FIGURE 12 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 12. Antipathes sp. specimen INV.131338. (a) Colony photographed in situ. (b) Spread-out colony showing the curved branches and the arrangement of the branchlets. The red dots represent the fusion points of branchlets belonging to the branch indicated by the red arrow. (c) Section of a branch 0.16 mm in diameter. (d) Section of a branch 0.36 mm in diameter. (e) Section of a branch 0.50 mm in diameter. (f) Section of a branch 0.80 mm in diameter. (g–j) Shapes of the spines.
FIGURE 3 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 3. (a–b) Different views of the black coral bed in the northern pass of the barrier reef of Toliara showing the abundance of whip and branched colonies.
FIGURE 21 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 21. Cirrhipathes cf. spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758). (a) In situ picture of the specimen INV.131371 with well-defined coils. (b–c) In situ pictures of other phenotypes with loose spirals. (d) Section 1.9 mm in diameter of the distal part of the colony pictured in (a). (e) Inner spines which are papillose, conical with a blunt tip slightly knobbed. (f) Longer straight outer spines having the same morphology as the inner spine.
FIGURE 7. Antipathes lentipinna Brook, 1889 specimen INV.131337 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 7. Antipathes lentipinna Brook, 1889 specimen INV.131337. (a) Entire colony in situ. (b) Detailed view of the branching pattern in situ. (c) Detailed view of the contracted and expanded polyps in situ. (d) Sections of branchlets 0.33 mm and 0.96 mm in diameter, respectively. The polypar side is on the right. (e) Section of a branch 2.65 mm in diameter. (f) Section of a branch 4.6 mm in diameter. (g) Polypar spine on a branch 0.33 mm in diameter. (h) Abpolypar spine on the same branch. (i–l) Different spines found on branches thicker than 1 mm in diameter.
FIGURE 10 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 10. Antipathes cf. virgata sensu Esper, 1788 specimen INV.131349. (a) Entire colony. (b–c) Close-up views of the branching pattern and the polyps. (d) Section of a branch 0.35 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (e) Section of a branch 0.74 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (f) Section of a branch 1 mm in diameter. Polyps are found on both sides on this branch. (g) Polypar spine on a branch 0.60 mm in diameter. (h) Abpolypar spine on the same branch. (i) Example of a stout polypar spine on a branch 0.70 mm in diameter.
FIGURE 9 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 9. Antipathes cf. pseudodichotoma Silberfeld, 1909 specimen INV.131364. (a, b) Entire colony measuring about 25 cm in height. (c) Section of a branch 0.24 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (d) Section of a branch 0.48 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (e) Section of a branch 0.62 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (f) Polypar spine on a branch of 0.60 mm in diameter. (g) Abpolypar spine on the same branch. (h) Example of irregular spine.
FIGURE 2 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 2. (a) Measurements made on the skeleton. (b) Measurements made on the polyps. d—diameter; p—transverse polyp diameter; ps—polyp spacing; sh—spine height; ss—spine spacing.
FIGURE 14 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 14. Cirrhipathes anguina (Dana, 1846) (a–h) In situ pictures showing the wide range of phenotypes that the species can present (a—INV.131378; b—INV.131369; c—INV.131373; d—INV.131379; e—INV.131360; f—INV.131359; g—INV.131362; h—INV.131363). All these phenotypes have the same spine morphology. (i) Distal section 0.48 mm in diameter from the 30 cm-long juvenile colony INV.131363. At this stage, regular rows of spines can be seen. (j) Distal section 3.5 mm in diameter of a 2.5 m tall colony INV.131379. The regular rows formed by the spines start to be lost. (k–n) Different spine morphologies seen on distal parts of Ci. anguina colonies. The spines are generally stout and papillose but irregular growths are sometimes found, as well as triangular, minute spines or cylindrical, narrow newly formed spines. (o) Triangular, laterally compressed spines from a distal fragment of the juvenile colony INV.131363.
FIGURE 17 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 17. Cirrhipathes cf. indica Summers, 1910 specimen INV.131341. (a) In situ picture of the entire colony. (b) Closeup view of the polyp arrangement on the basal part. (c) In situ close-up view of the polyp arrangement in the intermediate region showing a side free of polyps. (d) Section of the growing apical region 0.63 mm in diameter and showing irregularly verticillated spines. (e) Section of the intermediate region 3.6 mm in diameter. (f) Section of the basal region just above the basal anchorage measuring 6 mm in diameter. (g) Spines of the apical part. (h–i) Spines of the intermediate region. (j) Spine of the basal region.
FIGURE 16 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 16. (a, c) Cirrhipathes densiflora Silberfeld, 1909 type specimen (schizotype USNM 100475) from Japan. (b, d) Cirrhipathes contorta van Pesch, 1910 type specimen (schizotype USNM 100414) from Indonesia.
FIGURE 6 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 6. (a) Tylopathes? hypnoides (Brook, 1889) holotype NHMUK 86.2.8.2 from Mauritius. (b) Close-up view of the schizotype USNM 100356.
FIGURE 20. Cirrhipathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 20. Cirrhipathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910 type specimen (schizotype USNM 100412) from Indonesia. (a) Section 1.25 mm in diameter. (b) Section 0.82 mm in diameter. (c) Spine found in the section shown in (a). (d) Spine found in the section shown in (b).
FIGURE 5 in Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar
FIGURE 5. Antipathes hypnoides (Brook, 1889) specimen INV.131347. (a) Entire colony. (b) Top view of the colony showing some flabellate parts growing parallel to the plane. (c) Close-up view of expanded polyps. (d) Detailed view of the branching pattern. (e) Section of a branchlet 0.13 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (f) Section of a branch 0.23 mm in diameter. The polypar side is on the right. (g) Section of a branch 0.90 mm in diameter. (h) Polypar spine on a branch 0.13 mm in diameter. (i) Abpolypar spine on the same branch. (j–l) Needle-like, bifid and forked spines on a 0.90 mm branch. (m) Close-up view of the tip of a spine showing the small papillae.
FIGURE 12 in New species of black corals (Cnidaria:Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep- sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific
FIGURE 12. In situ photographs of colonies presumed to be Umbellapathes litocrada sp. nov. (specimens were not collected): A. colony on Hutchinson seamount at 1,504 m; B. colony on unnamed seamount north of Johnston Atoll at 1,940 m; C. colony on Rapano Ridge at 1,973 m. D. colony on Naifeh Seamount at 1839. Photos courtesy of NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (A–B) and Ocean Exploration Trust (C–D).
FIGURE 1 in New species of black corals (Cnidaria:Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep- sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific
FIGURE 1. Antipathes sylospongia sp. nov., in situ photographs: A. holotype; B. paratype; C. HURL-P4-228-Spec. 2; D. colony photographed at 1,357 m off Lisianski (specimen not collected); E. Close-up in situ photograph of the paratype; F. Close-up photograph of colony at 1,800 m at West Northampton Seamount specimen not collected). Photos courtesy of NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.
FIGURE 6 in New species of black corals (Cnidaria:Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep- sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific
FIGURE 6. In situ photographs of Alternatipathes venusta sp. nov. holotype (USNM 1404492) photographed near McCall Seamount at 2,638 m. Photos courtesy of NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.
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