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830 results for “Attitudes”
Database Fear of COVID-19 and Vaccine Attitudes Examination Scale (VAX) in Spain
<p>This dataset contains data collected between November 15, 2021 and March 7, 2022, and between December 1, 2022 and February 6, 2023. It contains demographic variables, data on vaccinated people, responses to the items on the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and to the items on the Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) scale are included. Although the language of the open answers is Spanish, the name of the variables and the value labels are written in English to facilitate their understanding.<br> Data and codebooks are provided in csv format, following the FAIR principles.<br> Three files are provided:<br> 1. Database Fear of COVID-19 and VAX, with the data related to sample characteristics and the answers to the items of the questionnaires.<br> 2. Database codebook of variables, with information of the labels of the variables of the Database file.<br> 3. Variable values codebook, with the labels of the values of the variables in the Database file.</p>
Italian TikTok users online behaviour patterns and social attitudes (survey)
<p>Survey of 500 young TikTok users (18-35) in Italy covering online behaviour patterns and social attitudes</p>
Dataset for "Attitude and orbit coupling of planar helio-stable solar sails"
<p>Dataset and figures of the "Numerical test cases" section in the paper</p> <p>Miguel, N., Colombo, C., (2019). Attitude and orbit coupling of planar helio-stable solar sails. <em>Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy </em>131, 59. doi:10.1007/s10569-019-9937-x.</p>
ERC Locus Ludi. Play and Games in Antiquity. Early Christian Attitudes to Child
<p>Miguel Herrero de Jáuregui, is specialist of orphism and christianity in late antiquity. His talk reveals the roles of child playing and games in the christian writings of the first centuries. His talk: Early Christian Attitudes to Child Playing, was given at the International Conference, Play and Games in Antiquity. Definition, Transmission, Reception, September 17-19, 2018, Swiss Museum of Games.</p> <p>Movie/Music: <a href="https://www.edwanmusic.com/">https://www.edwanmusic.com/</a></p> <p>More about: www.locusludi.ch</p>
Values and attitudes associated with public support for biodiversity and ecosystem services as goals of ecological restoration
<p>Source data and metadata for "Public support for restoration: Does including ecosystem services as a goal engage a different set of values and attitudes than biodiversity protection alone?", accepted to PLOS One in December 2020. </p>
NATCONSUMERS - main factors and attitudes behind energy consumption
<p><strong>NATCONSUMERS</strong>’ key aim is to develop an economically and technologically feasible, advanced and complex user-centred framework to help decrease domestic energy consumption.</p> <p>Within this framework, the project has conducted surveys to find the most relevant drivers behind energy saving attitude.</p> <p>Four countries were chosen for the survey: the UK, Hungary, Italy and Denmark. In each of the four countries, a sample of 1,000 individuals aged 18-65 were surveyed. This sample size was deemed the most cost effective to provide a nationally representative sample. People living in shared accommodation – those in student campuses, residential care homes, sheltered housing or military barracks – were excluded from the sample as these people have limited or no control over energy use in their residence. Anyone working for the advertising or marketing industry or within the energy industry was also excluded from the sample as this could provide a conflict of interests which would bias their responses. Data collection happened in March and April 2016, conducted by Ipsos in the United Kingdom, Denmark and Italy, and by NRC in Hungary.</p> <p> </p> <p>The project D3.3 deliverable summarizes the main findings from the survey.</p> <p>http://natconsumers.eu/?wpdmdl=1582</p> <p> </p> <p>The project D4.2 deliverable presents how this data could be used in NATCONSUMERS counselling.</p> <p>http://natconsumers.eu/?wpdmdl=1586</p> <p> </p> <p>The project final deliverable D7.4 gives a summary how these data sources need to be processed and applied in a user-centred energy advice system.</p> <p>http://natconsumers.eu/?wpdmdl=1709</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
When fear meets anger: Attitudes toward positively versus negatively evaluated pandemic policy proposals when negative emotions are competing in society
<p>Since the outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic, citizens of many countries have been faced with health‐related fear, as well as anti‐establishment and anti‐governmental anger. This emotional landscape colored the ongoing efforts by the authorities to convince citizens to accept various public policy proposals. In two studies (total <em>N</em> = 528, one preregistered) conducted in Poland in two different situations, we focused on the role of the simultaneously evoked pandemic fear and anti‐government anger in shaping attitudes toward the pandemic regulations. For negatively evaluated proposals, both of these emotions worked in opposite directions: fear was associated with increasing support, while anger was associated with increasing rejection. However, for positively evaluated policy proposals, fear and anger worked in consonance, and both were associated with increasing acceptance of the proposed regulations. Thus, while fear seems to motivate the acceptance of even negatively evaluated proposals that are seen as protective ones, anger works to amplify or polarize the proposals’ basic evaluations. Our findings could help plan the implementation of public policies in societies in times of turbulent emotional landscapes.</p>
Predictors of medical staff's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of dysphagia assessment: A cross-sectional study
<p>This study aimed to develop training resources and standardize the assessment of dysphagia in patients with stroke. This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 430 nurses and doctors from four provinces(Guangdong Province, Hunan Province, Guangxi Province, and Shaanxi Province) who were selected by convenience sampling were invited to complete the questionnaire through WeChat, DingTalk, and Tencent QQ from May 23 to 31, 2022. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess participants' Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior regarding dysphagia. Participants' sociodemographic, training, and nursing experience were measured using the general information sheet and assessed as potential predictors of medical staff's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of dysphagia assessment. A multiple linear regression model was used to identify the factors predicting medical staff's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior regarding dysphagia assessment. The mean scores for Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of dysphagia assessments were 92.654(SD 17.519). Multiple linear regression results indicated that experience in dysphagia patients' nursing, related training for dysphagia, working years in the field of dysphagia-related diseases, specialized training in geriatric, swallowing & rehabilitation, and department related to neurology, rehabilitation & elderly were significant predictors, accounting for 35.1% of the variance in scores of medical staff's Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of dysphagia assessment. Our findings imply that nursing experience, training, and work for patients with swallowing disorders could have positive effects on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of medical staff regarding dysphagia assessment. Hospital administrators should provide relevant resources, such as videos of dysphagia assessment, training centers for the assessment of dysphagia, and swallowing specialist nurses. It is important that health policies fully recognize the role of training and support systems in caring for people with dysphagia.</p>
The knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards the Covid-19 vaccine among dental staff at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Despite the well-known increased risk of exposure to the Covid-19 virus in a dental setting, vaccination rates among staff members are low. This study was aimed at understanding the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of staff towards the Covid-19 vaccine. This information, as well as the possible associations to demographic profiles, are necessary for authorities to adequately address specific concerns and uncertainties<strong>; (2) Methods:</strong> A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by means of an anonymous, online, validated questionnaire.; <strong>(3) Results:</strong> 105 staff members participated. Majority of staff have received the Covid-19 vaccine but stated that they would not take the booster vaccination. Significant associations between the level of education and the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of staff were found.; <strong>(4) Conclusions:</strong> Majority of the staff members had a positive attitude towards the Covid-19 vaccine. However, specific concerns and uncertainties were identified and will need to be addressed in order to improve vaccination rates among staff members.</p>
Public Attitudes Towards the European Space Agency
<p>The data inherent in this dataset were collected between 11 February 2020 to 1 March 2020 as part of a public survey of German residents. The survey looked into attitudes and (hypothetical) behaviours related to the European Space Agency and European space activities. Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were employed over email, messengers and social media.</p> <p>This is a multiple imputation dataset, including an imputation variable, a weighting variable, as well as composite variables where applicable.</p> <p>Additional files include a generic codebook for the dataset and a print version of the online survey for a rough overview of the survey design. The survey content in the latter is in German.</p>
Pre- and post-intervention responses to a knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey for the study, "Disseminating vaccination information in baby soap products increases knowledge and vaccine uptake in central Uganda: A non-randomized controlled trial"
<p>This dataset contains responses to the pre- and post-intervention knowledge, attitudes, and practices surveys utilized for the study, "Disseminating vaccination information in baby soap products increases knowledge and vaccine uptake in central Uganda: A non-randomized controlled trial."</p>
Knowledge and attitude of the people in San Juan de Miraflores towards the disposal of medicines.
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes on how to dispose of medicines in households in the district of San Juan de Miraflores.</p> <p><strong>Método:</strong> Hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type and non-experimental, observational design, for which 385 households in the district of San Juan de Miraflores were surveyed.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> 48.3% of the respondents have an average level of knowledge of how to dispose of medicines. 93.2% of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the disposal of medicines, and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards the disposal of medicines (P-value = 0.000).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Increased knowledge is associated with a better attitude to the disposal of medicines.</p>
Students' perceptions and attitudes towards science in PERFORM: Survey template
<p>This document contains the survey instrument developed to measure the impact of the PERFORM project RRI approach in students’ attitudes and pro-scientific behaviour and learning. It was a self-administered questionnaire combining close-ended with some open-ended qüestions. It was handled to students before and after the development of PERFORM participatory workshops to the participant students and a control group in order to:</p> <ul> <li>Obtain basic demographic data (those compatible with PERFORM ethical guidelines)</li> <li>Explore initial attitudes and perceptions towards science and STEM careers, with an emphasis on RRI-related dimensions (gender stereotypes, ethical issues, inclusiveness, engagement and critical/creative thinking) and potential changes after the implementation of participative performances (PERSEIAS in PERFORM jergon)</li> <li>Explore participants’ perceptions towards the PERSEIAS process, also as an input to inform the design of focus groups</li> </ul>
Survey on Internet attitudes
<p>The dataset on Alternative Internet survey is part of the research on Alternative Internets carried out in the project <strong>netCommons</strong>: Network Infrastructure as Commons H2020 EU project (Grant Number 688768, project URL: <a href="http://netcommons.eu">http://netcommons.eu</a>).</p> <p>The netCommons project aspires to study, support and further promote an emerging trend, community-based networking and communication services that can offer a complement, or even a sustainable alternative, to the global Internet’s current dominant model. Community networks not only provide citizens with access to a neutral, bottom-up network infrastructure, which naturally increases the transparency of data flow, but they also represent an archetype of networked collective cooperation and action, mixing common or communal ownership and management of an infrastructure with a balanced set of services supported by the local stakeholders. Community networks, however, are complex systems that require multiple skills to thrive: technical, legal, socio-economic, and political. They face many challenges and they also need abstractions, models and practical tools to grow and produce a higher beneficial impact on our society.</p> <p>The Alternative Internet survey examines the concerns about internet usage that can be identified among sufficiently competent and regular internet users. Such concerns provide useful input both to community networks and to other stakeholders such as policy-makers and regulators who play significant roles in the telecommunications and internet landscape and, consequently, need to take informed steps as to the regulation of the internet and the ways in which community networks can be part of this landscape. In addition, the survey results provide input as to the attitudes of those internet users regarding the possibility of using community networks.</p> <p>The online survey run on platform limesurvey, which is built on open source code, whilst it also presents convenient functionality, including the possibility of anonymisation of the user. It run for seven months (from June 2017 until 22 January 2018) and resulted in 1000 completed online questionnaires. Respondents were targeted through specific mailing lists and have included: academics/university researchers, university administrators, IT professionals in products and services, and students, while some clerical workers have also filled in the questionnaire. The selected groups were assumed to be both regular and competent internet users and therefore suitable for providing rich and relevant responses on Internet usage.</p> <p>The data presented are both quantitative and qualitative. Whilst the full results are included in the above mentioned file (<a href="https://zenodo.org/api/files/f9cf69e8-7493-4b29-8ac8-719f566724b9/Survey_357528_Survey_on_Internet_Attitudes.pdf?versionId=a4f6c35d-e6ce-4e21-9462-385ac40e07d6">Survey_357528_Survey_on_Internet_Attitudes.pdf </a>), we have also produced a number of graphs, as described in the relevant README file.</p> <p>The data are responses to different categories of questions.</p> <p>Question QA1 is the relevant consent form.</p> <p>Questions QB1, QB2, QB3, QB5 and QB6 are about some dimensions of the Internet usage of the respondent. QB8A asks the respondent to grade their skills on a number of different Internet uses.</p> <p>Question QC1A asks whether the user has experienced privacy violations, with certain options provided as answers. QC1B requests more details about the kind of privacy violation experienced.</p> <p>Questions QC2A, QC2B, QC2C, QC2D, QC2E address privacy concerns, while questions QC3A, QC3b, QC3C are about possible steps taken by the respondent to address such concerns. QC4 is about consideration of alternative platforms.</p> <p>Questions QC5, QC7, QC8 provide a measure of advertising and commercialisation concerns, while QC9 is about consideration of alternatives to address such concerns.</p> <p>Questions QC10A, QC11A, QC11B, QC12A, QC12B are on monopolies, and examine attitudes towards the dominant presence of an Internet service provider, social networking site, or search engine. QC13 is about consideration of alternatives to address monopoly concerns.</p> <p>Questions QC15, QC16, QC17, QC18 and QC18B relate to the theme of Internet governance and electronic democracy; more specifically on: taxation of large Internet corporations, equality of access and skills (digital divide), unequal online visibility on social networks, and access to online content. </p> <p>Questions QD1, QD2 and QD2B explicitly ask respondents to consider community networks as an alternative and also seeks to elicit their views as to the potential of such networks.</p> <p>Finally, questions QE1 to QE8 include demographics of the respondents, as well as certain attitudes that they might have towards life and society, which might be indicative of the likelihood to support community initiatives.</p> <p>The elaboration of the data available here (mainly the analysis of open, qualitative answers) has been published as netCommons Deliverable 5.4 "Alternative Internet's Political Economy" available at: <a href="https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=content/alternative-internets-political-economy">https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=content/alternative-internets-political-economy</a></p> <p>The quantitative answers are available through the netCommons website at: <a href="https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=survey">https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=survey</a></p> <p>For any information concerning the Survey, please contact Dimitris Boucas, email: D.Boucas(at)westminster.ac.uk and Maria Michalis, email: M.Michalis(at)westminster.ac.uk.</p> <p>For details about the quantitative data processing, please contact Renato Lo Cigno, web: http://disi.unitn.it/locigno, email: locigno(at)disi.unitn.it.</p>
Survey Data Set Part 1 - Attitudes Towards Videos as a Documentation Option for Communication in Requirements Engineering
<p>In 2017, we conducted an online survey to explore software professionals' attitudes towards videos as a documentation option for communication in requirements engineering. The survey covered the following topics:</p> <ul> <li>Demographics</li> <li>Attitude towards videos as a medium in RE including its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats</li> <li>Current production and use of videos in RE, respectively the obstacles that prevent the production and use of videos</li> </ul> <p>64 out of 106 software professionals from industry and academia completed the survey. The survey was implemented in LimeSurvey and distributed across several communication channels such as LinkedIn, ResearchGate, and a mailing list of a German RE professionals group.</p> <p>This dataset includes the following files:</p> <ul> <li>"Raw and analyzed data.xlsx" contains the raw and analyzed survey responses which are anonymized <ul> <li>This data includes <em>demographics </em>and <em>attitude</em>.</li> <li>The data on <em>video production and use</em> are included in: <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4064741">Survey Data Set Part 2 - Attitudes Towards Videos as a Documentation Option for Communication in Requirements Engineering</a>.</li> </ul> </li> <li>"Survey - Offline version.docx" contains the questions and possible answers of the survey</li> <li>"Survey - Offline version.pdf" contains the questions and possible answers of the survey</li> </ul> <p>This survey was designed, conducted, and analyzed by Oliver Karras (<a href="https://twitter.com/KarrasOliver">@KarrasOliver</a>).</p>
How Confidence in Prior Attitudes, Social Tag Popularity, and Source Credibility Shape Confirmation Bias Toward Antidepressants and Psychotherapy in a Representative German Sample: Randomized Controlled Web-Based Study
<p>ABSTRACT</p> <p>Background: In health-related, Web-based information search, people should select information in line with expert (vs nonexpert) information, independent of their prior attitudes and consequent confirmation bias.</p> <p>Objective: This study aimed to investigate confirmation bias in mental health–related information search, particularly (1) if high confidence worsens confirmation bias, (2) if social tags eliminate the influence of prior attitudes, and (3) if people successfully distinguish high and low source credibility.</p> <p>Methods: In total, 520 participants of a representative sample of the German Web-based population were recruited via a panel company. Among them, 48.1% (250/520) participants completed the fully automated study. Participants provided <em>prior attitudes</em> about antidepressants and psychotherapy. We manipulated (1) <em>confidence</em> in prior attitudes when participants searched for blog posts about the treatment of depression, (2) <em>tag popularity</em> —either psychotherapy or antidepressant tags were more popular, and (3) <em>source credibility</em> with banners indicating high or low expertise of the tagging community. We measured <em>tag</em> and <em>blog post</em> selection, and <em>treatment</em><em>efficacy ratings</em> after navigation.</p> <p>Results: Tag popularity predicted the proportion of selected antidepressant tags (beta=.44, SE 0.11; <em>P</em><.001) and blog posts (beta=.46, SE 0.11; <em>P</em><.001). When confidence was low (−1 SD), participants selected more blog posts consistent with prior attitudes (beta=−.26, SE 0.05; <em>P</em><.001). Moreover, when confidence was low (−1 SD) and source credibility was high (+1 SD), the efficacy ratings of attitude-consistent treatments increased (beta=.34, SE 0.13; <em>P</em>=.01).</p> <p>Conclusions: We found correlational support for defense motivation account underlying confirmation bias in the mental health–related search context. That is, participants tended to select information that supported their prior attitudes, which is not in line with the current scientific evidence. Implications for presenting persuasive Web-based information are also discussed.</p> <p>Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03899168; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03899168 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/77Nyot3Do)</p> <p>J Med Internet Res 2019;21(4):e11081</p> <p>doi:10.2196/11081</p>
Open Research Data in Medicine - Polish scientists' attitudes towards data sharing
<p>The survey on the attitudes and beliefs of research staff has been carried out at selected Polish medical universities. The purpose of the questionnaire was to collect respondents' opinions on opening research data created during their scientific work. The research was aimed at preparing the necessary educational, technical and legal support for scientists after launching the Polish Medical Platform, when Polish scientists will be asked to deposit their data in local repositories.</p>
ATTITUDE OF CONSERVATIVE THINKERS OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION OF THE XX CENTURY TO SOCIALIST IDEAS
<p><span>The article presents the criticism of conservative representatives of the Russian emigration of the XX century of socialist ideas and the practice of their realization. The falsehood of the postulate of universal equality of people in society is considered. The influence of socialist regimes on the bureaucratization of socio-economic and cultural life of society and suppression of private initiative is studied. The propensity of socialist regimes to establish totalitarianism in society with control over the individual is studied. The authors characterize the communist regime in the USSR and its continuity from the Russian Empire and forecast the future collapse of the socialist system and the consequences for post-communist Russia.<span> </span></span></p>
Data sets - The attitude of computer science teachers to inclusive education, Motivation to teach, Perception of the possible impact of computer science on students with mental disabilities
<p>Data sets </p> <p>The attitude of computer science teachers to inclusive education, Motivation to teach, Perception of the possible impact of computer science on students with mental disabilities. <br>In the period from February to October 2024, a survey of 112 computer science teachers in Kazakhstan (Pavlodar region) was conducted to determine attitudes to inclusive education, motivation to teach, and perception of the possible impact of computer science on students with mental disabilities.</p> <p>Questionnaire <br>https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LzukKSqW_mHMZXbMtN0ecmmU4cKJiwgf0laTWBHQSng/edit?usp=sharing</p> <p><strong>This research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP14872400).</strong></p>
FIG. 1 in Commercial zooarchaeology of the 'modern' era: a survey of attitudes and practices
FIG. 1. – Has the company you carry out work for ever excavated sites with contexts dated after AD 1750?
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