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Fig. 7. Alloxysta semiaperta Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 7. Alloxysta semiaperta Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is partially open). C. Antenna, ♂. D. Antenna, ♀. E. Propodeum. F. Lateral habitus, ♀. G. Pronotum (arrow indicates presence of pronotal carinae).

Fig. 6 in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 6. Alloxysta pleuralis (Cameron, 1879). A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♂. D. Antenna, ♀. E. Propodeum.

Fig. 3 in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 3. Alloxysta crassa (Cameron, 1889). A. Fore wing. B. Antenna, ♀. C. Fore wing radial cell (arrow illustrates that the radial cell is completely open). D. Pronotum. E. Lateral habitus, ♀. F. Propodeum.

Fig. 4 in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 4. Alloxysta mullensis (Cameron, 1883). A. Fore wing. B. Fore wing radial cell. C. Pronotum. D. Propodeum. E. Antenna, ♀. F. Lateral habitus, ♀.

Fig. 5 in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 5. Alloxysta piceomaculata (Cameron, 1883). A. Fore wing. B. Fore wing radial cell. C. Propodeum. D. Antenna, ♀. E. Lateral habitus, ♀. F. Pronotum.

Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀.

Fig. 2 in Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain

Fig. 2. Alloxysta basimacula (Cameron, 1886). A. Fore wing. B. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). C. Pronotum. D. Antenna, ♀. E. Propodeum. F. Lateral habitus, ♀.

Figs 7–9. Macroteleia bicolora Kieffer, 1908 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 7–9. Macroteleia bicolora Kieffer, 1908, ♀. 7. Dorsal habitus. 8. Lateral view. 9. Fore wing. Specimen number BMNH(E)938241. Scale bars all 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London.

Figs 10–12. Macroteleia brevigaster Masner, 1976 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 10–12. Macroteleia brevigaster Masner, 1976, ♀. 10. Dorsal habitus. 11. Lateral view. 12. Fore wing. Specimen numbers BMNH(E)968239 and BMNH(E)968240. Scale bars all 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London.

Figs 20–25 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 20–25. Schizoprymnus collaris (Thomson, 1874), ♀, lectotype. 20. Lateral mesosoma. 21. Fore wing. 22. Lateral metasoma. 23. Hind wing. 24. Thomson's locality label. 25. Other labels. Scale bars all 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London.

Figs 4–6 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 4–6. Macroteleia atrata Kozlov & Kononova, 1987, ♀. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral view. 6. Fore wing. Specimen number BMNH(E)968238. Scale bars all 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London.

Figs 1–3 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 1–3. Fidiobia hispanica Popovici & Buhl, 2010. 1. Dorsal habitus, ♀. 2. Host egg with half emerged ♀. 3. Fragment of old Andricus kollari gall showing cavity - a vacated cell of Synergus umbraculus – containing beetle eggs, the true host of F. hispanica. Body length of wasp c. 0.8 mm. © Ovidiu Popovici.

Figs 13–14. Sycophila binotata Fonscolombe, 1832 in Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)

Figs 13–14. Sycophila binotata Fonscolombe, 1832, ♀. 13. Lateral habitus. 14. Fore wing. Specimen number BMNH(E)969430. Scale bars both 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Churches, Arks of Migratory Narratives: A Comparative Study of the Greek-Orthodox Religioscapes in Germany and Great Britain

GO Religioscapes The present research project deals with the Greek and Greek-Cypriot migrant communities in Germany and Britain, with reference to the religiocultural evidence found in the public sphere, which illustrate the particularities of their establishment and integration in the receiving country. As regards the Greek Gastarbeiter, they identified their communities with their parishes as the church often functioned as head of community and a mediator between them and the state. The bulk of the Greek-Cypriot Commonwealth migrants on the other hand, found the Greek-Orthodox Archdiocese already established as well, and as they expanded and dispersed across the British Isles, so did their parishes, which, in both cases, have served as arks of culture and identity. Therefore, one observes the phenomenon of interwoven migrant and church narratives; in the lapse of time, community and church, being closely knit, jointly constructed their migrant narratives of de- and reterritorialisation, cultural adaptation and hybridisation, essentially their own distinct sense of being and belonging. The particularities of this constantly under construction identity are manifest in the iconographical themes, aesthetics and concepts of their churches, which, albeit within canonical specifications, deviate from the normative typology as it is graphically attested by the occurrences of the phenomenon thereof. It is typical, however, of the Byzantine iconographic tradition to include and demonstrate the socio-political conditions of its time and place; and, those visual manifestations are part of a sociocultural reality as such, given that they possess a contextual dimension with reference to their symbolic content, their thematic endorsement and the appropriation of extra-ecclesiastical identity elements, but they are also an act and a medium of communication in their own right. It is therefore feasible to decode their aforementioned content and articulate the narrative that they convey.

opencc-by-nc-sa-4.0Dec 2023View details →

Dataset and figures: Antibiotic underdosing and disposal in NHS organisations across Great Britain

This record contains the data collated and figures generated as part of the production of the "Antibiotic underdosing and disposal in NHS organisations across Great Britain: Research Report and Policy Brief" published by the Office of Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle.

dryad40/100

Geographic distribution change and climatic niche change of Odonates in Great Britain

Species are largely thought to maintain broadly static niches over time, an assumption underpinning much theoretical ecology including the implementation of ecological models to project species' current and future distributions. Here, we assess niche conservatism in odonates in Great Britain over the past six decades by simultaneously quantifying changes in species geographic distribution and evaluating temporal trends in species realised climatic niche.

opencc-zeroFeb 2024View details →

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2024View details →

Great Britain Primary Substation Datasets

The growing demand for electrified heating, electrified transportation, and power-intensive data centres challenge distribution networks. If electrification projects are carried out without considering electrical distribution infrastructure, there could be unexpected blackouts and financial losses. Datasets containing real-world distribution network information are required to address this. On the other hand, social data, such as household heating composition, are closely coupled with people’s lives. Studying the coupling between the energy system and society is important in promoting social welfare. To fill these gaps, this paper introduces two datasets. The first is the main dataset for the distribution networks in Great Britain (GB), collecting information on firm capacity, peak demands, locations, and parent transmission nodes (the Grid Supply Point, namely GSP) for all primary substations (PSs). PSs are a crucial part of the UK distribution network and are at the lowest voltage level (11 kV) with publicly available data for most UK Distribution Network Operators (DNOs). Substation firm capacity and peak demand facilitate an understanding of the remaining room of the existing network. The parent GSP information helps link the dataset of distribution networks to datasets of transmission networks. These datasets are collected, processed, and merged from various files published by the six DNOs in GB. There were inconsistencies among the PS names across files even for the same DNO. A Python script and manual validation are performed to carefully process and merge the corresponding PS information. The second dataset extends the main network dataset, linking each PS to information about the number of households that use different types of central heating recorded in census data (Census in year 2021 for England and Wales, and Census 2011 for Scotland as the most recent Scotland Census 2022 data has not yet been fully released). The derivation of the second dataset is based on locations of PSs collected in the main dataset with appropriate assumptions. The derivation process may also be replicated to integrate other social datasets.   If you are interested and would like to use this dataset. Please cite our paper: Zhou, Yihong, Chaimaa Essayeh, and Thomas Morstyn. "Datasets of Great Britain Primary Substations Integrated with Household Heating Information." Data in Brief (2024): 110483. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110483">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110483</a>. The paper encloses a detailed description of all the files and methods for processing and deriving our data. The paper above also describes the values, applications, possible extensions, and limitations of the released datasets.

openogl-uk-3.0Jun 2022View details →

Great Britain Accessibility Indicators 2023 (AI23)

Overview Accessibility indicators measure the ease of reaching valuable destinations (Levinson and Wu 2020). The current dataset, Great Britain Accessibility Indicators 2023 (AI23), provides small-area indicators to key services such as health, education, employment, and urban centres. This dataset is an updated and expanded version of the the <a href="https://zenodo.org/records/8037156">Public Transport Accessibility Indicators for Great Britain 2022</a> (PTAI22) dataset (available at: https://zenodo.org/records/8037156, and described at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02890-w) (J. Rafael Verduzco Torres and McArthur 2024). In particular, the AI23 dataset provides a suite of ready-to-use accessibility indicators by public transport, bicycle, and on foot to employment, general practices (GPs), hospitals, pharmacies, parks and gardens, primary and secondary schools, supermarkets, main urban centres, and urban sub-centres. These indicators are available for 42,000 small area units across Great Britain (GB), specifically at the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level in England and Wales, and the Data Zone (DZ) level in Scotland. It includes active modes, specifically walking and cycling, in addition to public transport. A full data descriptor is available <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/qb9j4_v1">here</a> (URL: https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/qb9j4_v1) (Verduzco Torres & McArthur, 2024b).   Records <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> Variable </td> <td> Description </td> </tr> <tr> <td> geo_code </td> <td> 2011 LSOA/DZ geo-code of origin </td> </tr> <tr> <td> mode </td> <td> Mode of transport used for the indicators, values: 'pt' = public transport, 'bicycle', 'walk' </td> </tr> <tr> <td> time_of_day </td> <td> Time of departure, values: 'am' = 7 a.m., 'pm' = 9 p.m. Available for public transport only. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_15 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 15 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_30 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 30 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_45 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 45 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_60 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 60 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_75 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 75 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_90 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 90 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_105 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 105 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_120 </td> <td> Cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 120 minutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_15_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 15 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_30_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 30 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_45_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 45 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_60_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 60 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_75_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 75 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_90_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 90 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_105_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 105 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> access_<NAME OF SERVICE>_120_pct </td> <td> Relative cumulative accessibility: Number of services of type k within 120 minutes. In percent, from 0 to 100. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> nearest_<NAME OF SERVICE> </td> <td> Travel time in minutes to the nearest service of type k </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   Citation If you use this dataset or part of it, you are encouraged to use the following citation: <div> <div>1. J Rafael Verduzco Torres, & David McArthur. (2024). Great Britain Accessibility Indicators 2023 (AI23) (Version 2023) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14778265</div> <div>2. Verduzco Torres, J. R., & McArthur, D. P. (2024). Public transport accessibility indicators to urban and regional services in Great Britain. Scientific Data, 11(1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w</a></div> <div>3. Verduzco Torres, J. R., & McArthur, D. P. (2024a). Great Britain Accessibility Indicators 2023: Data descriptor. OSF. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qb9j4">https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qb9j4</a></div> </div> <pre><code> @article{VerduzcoTorres2024,   title = {Public Transport Accessibility Indicators to Urban and Regional Services in {{Great Britain}}},   author = {Verduzco Torres, J. Rafael and McArthur, David Philip},   year = {2024},   month = jan,   journal = {Scientific Data},   volume = {11},   number = {1},   pages = {53}, publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},   doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w},   urldate = {2024-01-15},  } @article{VerduzcoTorres2024a,   title = {Great {{Britain Accessibility Indicators}} 2023: {{Data}} Descriptor},   shorttitle = {Great {{Britain Accessibility Indicators}} 2023},   author = {Verduzco Torres, Jose Rafael and McArthur, David Philip},   date = {2024-03-23},   eprinttype = {OSF},   doi = {10.31235/osf.io/qb9j4},   url = {https://osf.io/qb9j4}, urldate = {2024-03-25} } </code></pre>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2013View details →

Figs 3–6 in Reliquantha variipes gen. & sp. nov., a peculiar new taxon of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from Great Britain with uncertain relationships

Figs 3–6. Reliquantha variipes sp. nov., male holotype. 3 – postabdomen laterally (in situ, setosity of T5 and S5 omitted); 4 – left gonostylus posterolaterally (widest extension, micropubescence omitted); 5 – medandrium and gonostyli frontally; 6 – external genitalia caudally. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs 3, 5, 6) and 0.05 mm (Fig. 4). For abbreviations see text (p. 795).