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The Use of Mobile Phones in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest to Increase Bystander CPR

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01789554. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.

Nurse-Led Social Emotional Learning Program for Reducing Bullying, Victimization and Bystander Behaviors in Adolescents

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07372456. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.

Bystander Helping Behaviour for Myocardial Infarction Following First Aid Training

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00954161. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.

In-School Evaluation of Bystander: A Game-Based Intervention for Sexual Violence Prevention

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02919098. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.

controlledIPD-YESFeb 2026View details →

Promoting Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Intoxicated Men: Evaluation of RealConsent2.0

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04912492. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.

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Data from: Bystanders intervene to impede grooming in Western chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys

Grooming interactions benefit groomers, but may have negative consequences for bystanders. Grooming limits bystanders' grooming access and ensuing alliances could threaten the bystander's hierarchy rank or their previous investment in the groomers. To gain a competitive advantage, bystanders could intervene into a grooming bout to increase their own grooming access or to prevent the negative impact of others' grooming. We test the impact of dominance rank and social relationships on grooming intervention likelihood and outcome in two sympatric primate species, Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys atys). In both species, rather than increasing their own access to preferred partners, bystanders intervened mainly when an alliance between groomers could have a negative impact on them: when the lower-ranking groomer was close to the bystander in rank, when either groomer was an affiliation partner whose services they could lose, or the groomers were not yet strongly affiliated with each other. Thus, bystanders in both species appear to monitor grooming interactions and intervene based on their own dominance rank and social relationships, as well as triadic awareness of the relationship between groomers. While the motivation to intervene did not differ between species, mangabeys appeared to be more constrained by dominance rank than chimpanzees.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

Effects of Bystander Model-Based Creative Drama on Empathy and Bullying Intervention in Middle School Students

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07098559. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

Online Bullying Bystander Intervention for Middle Schools Phase II

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05572398. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

DSE vs. FFR in SCAD and BYSTANDER Lesions

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03383718. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 22.

CPR Training in Students to Increase Bystander Intervention in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest.

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03233490. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.

Impact of Interventional Revascularization on the Physiological Assessment of Bystander Coronary Lesions by FFR

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07314879. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

Universal Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)-Producing and CD40L Expressing Bystander Cell Line for Tumor Vaccine in Melanoma

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00101166. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

publicOct 2017View details →

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Data from: Bystanders intervene to impede grooming in Western chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

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Data from: The influence of real-time feedback on the quality of resuscitation: a prospective study comparing bystanders, paramedic course participants, and emergency physician trainee

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicNov 2025View details →

IMR90 4hr bystander experiment 0.5Gy alpha particle strip dish format

Radiation affects tissue and cellular integrity at the level of DNA protein and metabolites of the cell and extracellular space. The effects of radiation are not limited to targeted cells and tissue and radiation induced bystander effects are significant to exposed individuals in accidental or therapeutic situations. These non-targeted effects of radiation have been studied extensively at the low dose range where they appear to have adverse effects on cells and surrounding environments. The requirement of cellular contact and shared fluid media has been established as critical to the bystander effect yet there is not much known about the actual signaling mechanism and its ability to transmit the damaging effect over space and time. Experimental cell types and context within the tissue are also quite important to the nature and extent of this bystander effect and must be considered when drawing parallels at the organismal level. Our approach was to use a genomic level analysis of global mRNA expression in primary lung fibroblast cells to understand the cellular triggers and mechanism of the bystander effect. Gene ontology and pathway analyses suggested that the p53 induced transcriptional response appears muted in bystanders while cytokine and cell signaling mechanisms such as those controlled by NFkB and p38 MAPK are highly active in both populations. We validated a large number of genes that are significantly changed at 4hrs after irradiation in both irradiated and bystander populations. We investigated time course gene expression profiles of cyclooxygenase2 (PTGS2) interleukin 8 (IL8) and BCL2 related protein 2 (BCL2A1) as genes that are involved in cellular signaling via the NFkB pathway which revealed that there is a dramatic response at 0.5hr after irradiation followed by another wave at 4hr in both populations. The induction of interleukins such as cytokine IL8 and chemokine IL6 at the transcriptional level is both early and amplified and if followed by translation and secretion of these proteins could explain the concerted response seen in bystander cells. Our results are the first to show that there is a significant and distinct global response of cellular signaling genes in bystander cells with some genes showing a response as early as 0.5hr after irradiation which implies a fast moving intercellular signal that leads to a concerted response in the irradiated and bystander populations. Keywords: gene expression fold change There are 12 total samples 4 corresponding biological replicates of IMR90 cells that were not irradiated (control=C) irradiated (alpha=A) and bystander (B)

Radiation-induced bystander effects and gene expression in cells deficient for RAD9

Background: The radiation bystander response is an important component of the overall response of cells to radiation and critical to understanding health risks of radiation exposure to humans. The mechanism of radiation response includes inter-cellular signaling and intra-cellular communication by which the bystander signal is propagated. Methods: We measured the bystander response to 1Gy a-particle radiation in Mrad9-/- mouse stem cells and H1299shRAD9 cells using chromosomal aberration and micronucleus formation as DNA damage endpoints. In the H1299 model we used whole genome microarray analyses to profile the transcriptome of irradiated and bystander cells. Results: We investigated the role of RAD9 in the bystander response and showed that depletion or mutation of RAD9 had an effect of increasing chromosomal structural damage as well as micronucleus formation in bystander cells. The enhancement of the damage effect correlated strongly with a transcriptomic response in critical pathways. RAD9 depletion affected many pathways in the cell including the UV-MAPK pathway involving p38MAPK members STAT1 and PARP1 at the mRNA levels. There was an overall reduction of RNA biogenesis of gene members of this pathway suggesting that perhaps these signaling pathways do not function optimally after RAD9 depletion. Using network analysis we found there may be differential activation of transcriptional regulators between the irradiated and bystander cells involving the SP1 and NUPR1 transcription factors. Network analysis also suggested that HIF1a (Hypoxia induced factor 1a) activation could be a negative predictor of the bystander effect and perhaps that local hypoxic stress observed by cells that are directly exposed to radiation may predict whether or not they will elicit a bystander response. Gene expression in H1299 cells was measured at 4 hours after exposure to 1 Gy a-particles. There were two groups based on RAD9 status RAD9 normal and RAD9 depleted by siRNA. In each of these groups sham irradiated direct irradiated cells for positive bystanders positive bystanders direct irradiated cells for negative bystanders and negative bystanders; were identified based on micronucleus responses. Five biological replicates were analyzed for each experimental group.

IMR90 radiation bystander time-course experiment 0.5Gy alpha particle

The radiation bystander effect is an important component of the overall biological response of tissues and organisms to ionizing radiation. Little is known about the contribution of genome level changes in neighboring bystander cells to tissue and organ stress after irradiation. The timing of these changes is critical in the physiological context and these questions can only be answered by studying signaling and global transcriptomics in a chronological way. Here we present a strategy to identify different biologically important signaling modules that act in concert in the radiation and bystander responses. We used time series gene expression analysis of normal human fibroblast cells measured at 0.5 hour 1 hour 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours and 24 hours after exposure to radiation coupled with a novel clustering method targeted to short time series Feature Based Partitioning around medoids Algorithm (FBPA) to look for genes that were potentially co-regulated. This method uses biologically meaningful features of the expression profile and dimension augmentation to address the analysis of sparse data sets such as ours. We applied FBPA and Short Time series Expression Miner (STEM) to the same datasets and present the results of our comparisons using computational metrics as well as biological enrichment. Enrichment showed that gene expression in irradiated cells fell into broad categories of signal transduction cell cycle/cell death and inflammation/immunity; but only FBPA clustered functions well. In bystander cells the gene expression response was also broadly categorized into functions associated with cell communication and motility signal transduction and inflammation; but neither STEM nor FBPA separated biological functions as well as in irradiated samples. Network analysis revealed that p53 and NF-kappaB were central players in gene expression in both irradiated and bystander gene clusters. Analysis of individual clusters also suggested new regulators of gene expression in the radiation and bystander response that may act at the epigenetic level such as histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2) and methylases (KDM5B) that can act as strong transcription repressors. Based on these results we propose a novel time series clustering method FBPA as a powerful approach that can be applied to sparse data sets (including genomic profiling data) where the choice of features selected for clustering and stringent statistical outcome analysis can augment our knowledge of the underlying cellular mechanisms in biological processes. There are 72 total samples 4 corresponding biological replicates of IMR90 cells that were not irradiated (control=C) irradiated (alpha=A) and bystander (B) cells were harvested at 0.5 hour 1 hour 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours and 24 hours after treatment

restrictedus-pdApr 2025View details →

Bystander response to 2.5 Gy of protons in a human 3-dimensional skin model in 16 h after exposure

Bystander mechanisms that originate in the areas surrounding a tissue damage presumably play an important role participating in wound healing and tissue remodeling. Thus identification and characterization of bystander mechanisms will help to development of new treatments of patients with a radiation exposure. In the present study we irradiated 3-dimensional tissue model of human epidermis Epi-200 (Mat-Tek Ashland MA) with 2.5 Gy protons. By exposing only a thin strip across the center of the EPI-200 tissue we have been able to measure global gene expression responses in directly irradiated and bystander cells located at 0.125-0.375 0.375-0.625 0.625-875 mm from the irradiation line. The data were analyzed using BRB-Array Tools (NIH) and further gene ontology analysis and network analysis was performed with Panther (Applied Biosystems) and IPA (Ingenuity) accordingly. Significantly responding genes were identified at all distances and included sets common to both direct and bystander responses. False discovery rate in bystander samples did not exceed 20% (p=0.001) and was sufficiently low in the samples obtained after the whole tissue exposure (0.06-1.16%). Analysis of the fragments cut at the same distance revealed 52 54 and 88 differentially expressed genes. These gene lists overlapped each other had from 3 to 12 genes in common including CLED2 S100A7A. Samples obtained after the whole tissue exposure discovered 949 differentially expressed genes. Moreover the performed gene ontology analysis showed there overrepresentation of TP53 pathway (pathways p=2.04E-02) a common marker of direct irradiation response and also overrepresentation of the following groups of genes: signal transduction (p=4.52E-04) cell communication (p=1.24E-04) and cell cycle in the category of biological processes; DNA helicase activity (p=2.54E-07) receptor binding (p=6.19E-04) calcium ion binding proteins (p=2.57E-03) as the molecular functions. Differentially expresses genes of bystander samples had few categories in common such as cell communication (p=2.36E-03) and signal transduction (p=2.42E-03) among the biological processes and receptor activity (p=4.54E-03) among the molecular functions. Categories specific for the bystander samples included G-protein coupled receptors (p=7.24E-03) and ligand-gated ion channels (p=4.16E-03) suggesting a role of external stimulation and ion trafficking in bystander mechanisms. Radiation induced gene expression in 3-dimensional tissue model Epi-200 was measured in 16 hours after exposure to 2.5 Gy of protons. Four independent experiments were performed for the samples collected at different distances from the irradiation line (125-375 375-625 and 625-875 micrometers) using three tissue fragments per a data point. Moreover three sets of whole tissue irradited samples were also generated for 0 and 2.5 Gy (6 samples total) and used for comparison of bystander and direct responses.

IMR90 bystander experiment 0.5 Gy alpha particle

The existence of a radiation bystander effect in which non-irradiated cells respond to signals from irradiated cells is well established. It raises concerns for the interpretation of risks from exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation. Sparse data exists about the bystander signaling mechanisms and the ability to transmit damaging effects both spatially and temporally. To understand early signaling and cellular changes in bystanders we have measured global gene expression 30 minutes after direct and bystander exposure to alpha particle in primary human lung fibroblasts. Gene ontology and pathway analyses suggested that the earliest measured changes at 30 minutes after treatment are in cell structure motility and adhesion categories and a significant number of genes belong to the category of inflammation and cell-to-cell communication. We investigated time course gene expression profiles of matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3 (MMP1 and MMP3) chemokine ligands 2 3 and 5 (CXCL2 CXCL3 and CXCL5) interleukins 1a 1b 6 and 33 (IL1A IL1B IL6 and IL33) growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) and superoxide dismutase2 (SOD2) by real time quantitative PCR. These encode proteins involved in cellular signaling via the NFkappaB pathway and time course of mRNA levels revealed an increased response at 30 minutes after irradiation followed by another wave at 4 to 6 hours. We also investigated protein modifications in the AKT-GSK-3 signaling pathway and found that in irradiated cells AKT and GSK3beta are hyper-phosphorylated at 30 minutes and this effect is maintained until 4 hours after exposure. In bystanders there is a similar response with a delay of 30 minutes. In irradiated cells inactivated GSK3beta led to decreased phosphorylation of beta-catenin. Our results are the first to show that the radiation induced bystander signal can induce a widespread gene expression response as early as 30 minutes after exposure and that these changes are accompanied by protein modification of signaling modules such as AKT and GSK3beta. There are 12 total samples 4 corresponding biological replicates of IMR90 cells that were not irradiated (control=C) irradiated (alpha=A) and bystander (B) cells were harvested 0.5 hr after treatment