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Linked collectors and determiners for: Colección Científica de Referencia Zoológica del Chocó- Herpetología.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Colección Científica de Referencia Zoológica del Chocó- Herpetología". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/2de2f65e-7031-4844-a461-687b8c197689">https://bionomia.net/dataset/2de2f65e-7031-4844-a461-687b8c197689</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/2de2f65e-7031-4844-a461-687b8c197689">https://gbif.org/dataset/2de2f65e-7031-4844-a461-687b8c197689</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2">https://bionomia.net/dataset/2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2">https://gbif.org/dataset/2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Colección del Herbario de la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Colección del Herbario de la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/26d97e94-6ee9-4d5a-a9b8-7d514ec0345c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/26d97e94-6ee9-4d5a-a9b8-7d514ec0345c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/26d97e94-6ee9-4d5a-a9b8-7d514ec0345c">https://gbif.org/dataset/26d97e94-6ee9-4d5a-a9b8-7d514ec0345c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Colección Hidrobiológica del Chocó.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Colección Hidrobiológica del Chocó". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/13b4fdb0-92a0-4497-bc0a-16d2fdf806fd">https://bionomia.net/dataset/13b4fdb0-92a0-4497-bc0a-16d2fdf806fd</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/13b4fdb0-92a0-4497-bc0a-16d2fdf806fd">https://gbif.org/dataset/13b4fdb0-92a0-4497-bc0a-16d2fdf806fd</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroApr 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: A NEW SPECIES OF BEGONIA FROM THE CHOCÓ BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF COLOMBIA.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A NEW SPECIES OF BEGONIA FROM THE CHOCÓ BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF COLOMBIA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/53e7fcaf-b16a-4c9c-8589-338c0e60eedf">https://bionomia.net/dataset/53e7fcaf-b16a-4c9c-8589-338c0e60eedf</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/53e7fcaf-b16a-4c9c-8589-338c0e60eedf">https://gbif.org/dataset/53e7fcaf-b16a-4c9c-8589-338c0e60eedf</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Tagalis graziae, a new species of Saicinae from the Chocó biogeographic region in Colombia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Tagalis graziae, a new species of Saicinae from the Chocó biogeographic region in Colombia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/db889bab-85e8-4560-b26d-6460669e59f9">https://bionomia.net/dataset/db889bab-85e8-4560-b26d-6460669e59f9</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/db889bab-85e8-4560-b26d-6460669e59f9">https://gbif.org/dataset/db889bab-85e8-4560-b26d-6460669e59f9</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Figure 3 in First record of the enigmatic tribe Anaeomorphini Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) outside of the Amazon basin: a new species of Anaeomorpha Rothschild, 1894, from the Chocó region of western Ecuador

Figure 3. Distribution of Anaeomorpha, based on research in Ecuador by KRW and JPWH, and on additional localities in Salazar (2011), Schäffler and Frankenbach (2011), and May et al. (2014).

opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Figure 2. Anaeomorpha male genitalia. A–E. A. mirifica n in First record of the enigmatic tribe Anaeomorphini Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) outside of the Amazon basin: a new species of Anaeomorpha Rothschild, 1894, from the Chocó region of western Ecuador

Figure 2. Anaeomorpha male genitalia. A–E. A. mirifica n. sp., holotype, Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Río Chuchuví (genitalic dissection KW-15-167): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view (aedeagus omitted); C, aedeagus, lateral view; D, aedeagus, dorsal view; E, genitalia, posteroventral view. F–I. A. splendida splendida, Ecuador, Orellana, Estación Científica Yasuní (genitalic dissection KW-15-163): F, dorsal view (setae omitted from valvae); G, lateral view; H, aedeagus, dorsal view; I, genitalia, posteroventral view. J–M. A. splendida esmeralda, Peru, 'San Martín' (genitalic dissection GM-07-61): J, dorsal view (setae omitted); K, lateral view; L, aedeagus, dorsal view; M, genitalia, posteroventral view (setae omitted).

opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Figure 1. Anaeomorpha males. A–B. A. mirifica n in First record of the enigmatic tribe Anaeomorphini Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) outside of the Amazon basin: a new species of Anaeomorpha Rothschild, 1894, from the Chocó region of western Ecuador

Figure 1. Anaeomorpha males. A–B. A. mirifica n. sp., holotype, Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Río Chuchuví: A, dorsal surface; B, ventral surface. C. A. splendida splendida, Ecuador, Orellana, Río Tiputini: left, dorsal surface, right, ventral surface. D. A. splendida esmeralda, Peru, Huánuco, "Tingo María": left, dorsal surface, right, ventral surface. Apparently stable differences between A. s. esmeralda and the nominate subspecies include, in the former, the broader DFW green area, the darker brown ventral color, the black VFW medial line extending cleanly to the anal margin, and the slightly reduced white scaling towards the VHW distal margin (Attal and Büche 2008).

FIG. 22. Silverstoneia flotator and S in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 22. Silverstoneia flotator and S. nubicola tadpoles: A. Back-riding S. flotator, late stage-24 larva, 13 mm total length, with clumped brown pigmentation and conspicuous, silvery reflecting iridophores (AMNH A-124209, 1 of 6 from Cerro Miramar, Bocas del Toro, western Panama). Prominent iridophores seem lacking in S. flotator larvae from the type locality (Barro Colorado Island, central Panama), but may characterize Colombian S. dalyi (see fig. 7). B. Free-living S. nubicola tadpole, stage 26, total length 28 mm; pale with thinly distributed melanophores (AMNH A-94849, largest of 3 from Fortuna Dam Site, Chiriquí, Panama).

FIG. 18. Silverstoneia punctiventris, n in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 18. Silverstoneia punctiventris, n. sp., showing variation in color pattern. Dorsal and ventral views of same specimens, from left to right: AMNH A-102092 (holotype), 102093, 102094, 102095, all adult females. Approximately ×1.4.

FIG. 17 in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 17. Palmar views of hands, ×10.9–11.8. A: Silverstoneia flotator (Dunn), an adult male (AMNH A-113885). B, C: S. minutissima, n. sp., showing hands of (B) an adult male (LACM 72019) and (C) an adult female (LACM 72016). Note widened third finger in S. flotator (A), a sexually dimorphic feature that characterizes some species but not others. Approximately ×11–12.

FIG. 7. Silverstoneia dalyi, n in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 7. Silverstoneia dalyi, n. sp. Prominent silvery iridophores appear to characterize back-riding tadpoles of this species. Top: Enlarged view of back-riding larvae in figure 3B. The presumed iridophores appear more uniformly distributed in life than in preservative. Bottom: One of the above tadpoles in preservative, showing irregular distribution or clumping of iridophores.

FIG. 5. Silverstoneia dalyi, n in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 5. Silverstoneia dalyi, n. sp., in ventral view. Top: Adult males, left to right: AMNH A-86919, 86921, 86928. Bottom: Adult females, left to right: AMNH A-86923, 86925, 86930. All from Quebrada Vicordó, above Noanamá, Río San Juan, ×1.8.

FIG. 2 in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 2. Species of Silverstoneia in life. A. Silverstoneia minima, n. sp. (one of the series UVC 13111–13127, 13131, 13170–13710; photograph by T.G.). B. Silverstoneia punctiventris, n. sp. (adult female MHNUC 321, 18.6 mm SVL; photograph by T.G.). C. Silverstoneia flotator (Dunn), adult male (AMNH A-69821, 15.0 mm SVL; photograph by R.G. Zweifel). D. Silverstoneia nubicola (Dunn), adult female (UVC 11654, 18.1 mm SVL; photograph by T.G.).

FIG. 4. Silverstoneia dalyi, n in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 4. Silverstoneia dalyi, n. sp. The adult male holotype (AMNH A-86920) in dorsal and ventral view, ×2.1.

FIG. 11. Silverstoneia gutturalis, n in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 11. Silverstoneia gutturalis, n. sp., showing variation in ventral color pattern. Top: Adult males, left to right: LACM 44068, 44070, 44075 (holotype), 44077. Bottom: Adult females, left to right: LACM 44058, 44061, 44069, 44073. Approximately ×1.7.

FIG. 9 in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 9. Habitats at the type locality of Silverstoneia dalyi, n. sp. Top: Rainforest stream near Quebrada Docordó, about 100–120 m. Bottom: Ridge-top rain forest, at an elevation about 30 m higher than the stream. The frogs were common especially near the stream (photographs by C.W.M., February 6, 1971).

FIG. 21 in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 21. Larval mouths of Silverstoneia spp. A. S. flotator (Dunn), AMNH A-116795 (1 of 7) from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. B. S. minima, n. sp., AMNH A-102090 (1 of 4 from back of holotype), Alto del Buey, Chocó, Colombia. C. S. dalyi, n. sp., AMNH A-155163 (1 of 6 from back of holotype, see fig. 3 bottom), Río San Juan, Chocó, Colombia. D. S. nubicola (Dunn), AMNH A-104230 from stream near El Llano–Cartí Road, central Panama. A–C show the mouths of three species of back-riding tadpoles in late stage 24 (spiracular tubes absent or indistinct), with total lengths of 10–12 mm. D shows the mouth of a larger (20 mm total length) free-living S. nubicola tadpole, stage 25; note developing keratinization of the beak. Arrows indicate weak anterolateral emargination of oral disc in S. dalyi and S. nubicola.

FIG. 20 in Review of the Frog Genus Silverstoneia, with Descriptions of Five New Species from the Colombian Chocó (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae)

FIG. 20. The distal thigh musculature of Dendrobatoidea. Left: Reproduction of Noble's (1922: pl. XV, fig. 6) illustration of the ventral view of the distal thigh musculature of the left leg of "Hyloxalus granuliventris" (specimen now = Rheobates palmatus, AMNH A-13472). Right: Distal thigh musculature of the left leg of Colostethus imbricolus (AMNH A-102085) with muscles further deflected and the limb more extended and rotated outward to better expose the inner knee. In both illustrations the distal tendon of the m. semitendinosus is strapped to the mm. gracilis complex by a binding tendon and inserts dorsad to the mm. gracilis tendon of insertion. Note that Noble (left) referred to the binding and secondary tendons (boldface on illustration at right) as ligaments. Abbreviations: Add. Mag., m. adductor magnus*; Add. Long., m. adductor longus*; Bind. lig./tend., binding ligament/tendon; Crur., m. cruralis; Grac. complex, fused m. gracilis major and m. g. minor*; Grac. maj., m. gracilis major; Sec. lig./tend., secondary ligament/tendon; Semimebr., m. semimembranosus; Semitend., m. semitendinosus; Tend. semitend., tendon of insertion of the m. semitendinosus. (*See Grant et al. [2006: 88, fn. 6] for corrections to Noble's illustration of these muscles, and ibid. [fn. 7] for comment on the use of tendon vs. ligament.)