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62 results for “Complex characters”
FIGURE 4 in Molecular, chromosomal and morphological characters reveal a new diploid species in the Smilax china complex (Smilacaceae)
FIGURE 4. Phylogram of the best maximum likelihood tree of the Smilax china complex based on combined nrITS and cpDNA (matK, rbcL, rbcL–aptB intron, and trnS–trnG intron) data. Maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony bootstrap values greater than 50% are presented on the branches.
FIGURE 1 in Molecular, chromosomal and morphological characters reveal a new diploid species in the Smilax china complex (Smilacaceae)
FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of the Smilax china complex, indicating locations of diploid populations in this study. See Table 1 for population abbreviation.
FIGURE 3 in Molecular, chromosomal and morphological characters reveal a new diploid species in the Smilax china complex (Smilacaceae)
FIGURE 3. Morphology and karyotype of Smilax microdontus sp. nov.. A. Inflorescence & male flowers; B. Leaf blade (dry), showing pale green color abaxially and minutely serrulate blade margin; C. The chromosomes of population mYXS (mitotic metaphase); D. Habit, showing the sub-erect stem and flowers in May; E. red fruits in October. Bars represent 1 cm.
FIGURE 2. Key characters that distinguish Bignonia binata Thunb. from B in Deciphering the Neotropical Bignonia binata species complex (Bignoniaceae)
FIGURE 2. Key characters that distinguish Bignonia binata Thunb. from B. noterophila Mart. ex DC. A–F: B. binata. A. Terminal inflorescence. B. Young branch node. C. Leaflet. D. Fruit. E. Winged seed. F. Pantoaperturate (central C-shape) pollen grain. G–L: B. noterophila. G. Axillary inflorescence. H. Young winged branch node; arrow indicates branch wing. I. Leaflet. J. Fruit. K. Wingless seed. L. Inaperturate pollen grain. A–D: Zuntini 355 (SPF); E: Hoenhe s.n. (SPF-46408); F: Pedersen 6546 (MO), G: Stevens 31475 (MO); H, J: Zuntini CR3 (USJ); I: Evans 2355 (SPF); K: Gentry 8478 (SPF); L: Steyermark 114851 (MO). Photo G was taken by Olga Martha Montiel, while all other photos were taken by ARZ.
FIGURE 5. Rhododendron taipaoense T.C in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology
FIGURE 5. Rhododendron taipaoense T.C. Wu & P.C. Tam. A. flowering shoot. B. indumentum of young shoot. C. leaf. D. flower. E. stamen. F. pistil. G. carpsule. A-F from S.H. Jin & J. Xu DP-008 (HTC), G from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8330 (HTC). [drawn by Xiao- Feng Jin]
FIGURE 3 in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology
FIGURE 3. Variation (mean ± SD, min and max) of the ratio of stamen length/pistil length in Rhododendron taipaoense and the related taxa. A. Minimum. B. Maximum. C–D. Standard deviation. M. Mean.
FIGURE 1 in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology
FIGURE 1. UPGMA dendrogam of Rhododendron taipaoense and the related taxa, based on the analysis of 15 diagnostic characters in 146 individuals.
FIGURE 2 in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology
FIGURE 2. PCoA (principal coordinate analysis) of Rhododendron taipaoense and the related taxa, based on analysis of 15 diagnostic characters in 146 individuals. (1) R. falcinellum. (2) R. ruflum. (3) R. piceum. (4) R. taipaoense. (5) R. florulentum. (6) R. rufoindumentum. (7) R. spadiceum. (8) R. apricum. (9) R. hepaticum. Two principal coordinates explain 88.81% of the total variation.
FIGURE 4 in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology
FIGURE 4. Micromorphology of the seed testa of Rhododendron taipaoense and the related taxa. A. Seed shape of R. spadiceum. B. Tail shape of R. spadiceum. C. Seed surface of R. spadiceum. D. Seed shape of R. apricum. E. Hilum shape of R. apricum. F. Seed shape of R. falcinellum. G. Seed surface of R. falcinellum. H. Seed shape of R. florulentum. I. Hilum shape of R. florulentum. J. Seed shape of R. piceum. K. Hilum shape of R. piceum. L. Seed shape of R. rufoindumentum. M. Tail shape of R. rufoindumentum. N. Seed shape of R. hepaticum. O. Hilum shape of R. hepaticum. P. Seed shape of R. rufulum. Q. Seed shape of R. taipaoense. R. Tail shape of R. taipaoense. Scales bar: A, D, F, H, J, L, N, P and Q = 500 µm. B, E, I, K, M, O and R = 100 µm. C and G = 50 µm. A–C from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8360 (HTC). D, E from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8349 (HTC). F, G from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8332 (HTC). H, I from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8348 (HTC). J, K from Nanling Bot. Geo. Exped. 7364 (IBSC). L, M from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8335 (HTC). N, O from Nanling Bot. Geo. Exped. 7330 (IBSC). P from B.Y. Ding & B.J. Fang 8366 (HTC). Q, R from T.C. Wu s.n. (IBSC).
FIGURE 3. A in Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female
FIGURE 3. A. Dorsal view of A. eroticus female. Scale bar = 500 m. B. Ventral view of ventral protuberances on proboscis of A. eroticus. C. Lateral view of protuberances of A. saxatilis (= A. digitatus) (Stock 1958a) from Suez Canal. D. Ventrolateral view of protuberances of A. digitatus from Lebanon. The proboscis configuration of females of A. digitatus in C and D is clearly different, which might imply the need of revision of the synonymy. E. Ventrolateral view of protuberances of A. versluysi. F. Ventral view of the outgrowths of female proboscis of A. californicus, note the onesegmented palps on each side of the proboscis. Scale bars = 100 m. G. Ventrolateral view of protuberances of A. evansi. Scale bar = 100 m. H. Close lateral view of protuberances in A. proliferus. Scale bar = 10 m.
FIGURE 5 in Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female
FIGURE 5. Lateral view of the head segment of A. eroticus female, proboscis directed to the right side of the page. A. Brightfield image with Nomarski optics. B. DAPI nuclear stain (originally blue) with a clear differentiation of a noncellular epicuticle. C. Phalloidin (originally green) labeling. Muscle fibres (thin arrow, in A and C) in the protuberances (thick arrow in A and C) extend to the lining of the foregut containing a filtration apparatus, the 'oyster basket', which appears as a dark region within the oesophagus or foregut (A). The epicuticle is perforated by a number of pores, visible dorsally and ventrally on the distal portion of the proboscis (A).
FIGURE 4. A in Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female
FIGURE 4. A. Frontal view of A. eroticus female head bearing protuberances on the proboscis (arrow). Epizoans on the cuticle are indicated with an asterisk (ch=chelifore, ot=ocular tubercle, pr= proboscis). Scale bar = 500 m. B. Lateral view of A. eroticus female head showing the anteriorly directed protuberances on the proboscis. C. Detail of the protuberances on A. eroticus magnified from A. Scale bars = 100 m. D. Ventral view of the smooth proboscis of an immature female of A. eroticus. Scale bar = 250 m. E. Anterolateral view of immature male A. eroticus, arrow pointing to ovigers partially formed. Scale bar = 500 m.
FIGURE 2 in Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female
FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus eroticus male. Chelifores and proboscis directed to the left of the page. A. Ventral view showing the diagnostic character, coxal spurs on all legs (arrows). B. Dorsal view of male. C. Arrow pointing to genital pore at tip of ventral spur of second coxa of 4th leg. D. Coxal spur on 1st leg of same specimen with no genital pore. E. Cement gland dorsally on femur of second leg of A. eroticus male. F. Cement gland on femur of second leg of A. digitatus male. Scale bars A, B, E, F = 100 m; C, D= 10 m.
FIGURE 6 in Phenetic analysis of the complex Senna fabrisii-S. trichosepala (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Aphyllae) based on morphological characters and seed protein electrophoretic profiles
FIGURE 6. Dendrogram obtained from cluster analysis of the S. fabrisii–S. trichosepala complex using UPGMA based on soluble protein profile. Names of each OTU correspond to those recorded on herbarium sheets (abbreviated as SF (S. fabrisii) and ST (S. trichosepala) and the localities of occurrence of each taxon. The number attached with the abbreviations corresponds to the sample order.
FIGURE 2 in Phenetic analysis of the complex Senna fabrisii-S. trichosepala (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Aphyllae) based on morphological characters and seed protein electrophoretic profiles
FIGURE 2. Principal component analysis (PCA) scatter plots of the first two components. The morphological characters used in this analysis are listed in Table 1.
FIGURE 4 in Phenetic analysis of the complex Senna fabrisii-S. trichosepala (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Aphyllae) based on morphological characters and seed protein electrophoretic profiles
FIGURE 4. Dendrogram obtained from cluster analysis of the S. fabrisi– S. trichosepala complex using UPGMA based on morphological characters. (abbreviated as SF in blue (S. fabrisii) and ST in red (S. trichosepala).
FIGURE 1 in Phenetic analysis of the complex Senna fabrisii-S. trichosepala (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Aphyllae) based on morphological characters and seed protein electrophoretic profiles
FIGURE 1. Box plots representing the variability of the quantitative characters in S. fabrisii–S. trichosepala complex. Points represent outliers.
FIGURE 1 in Revision of the Calceolaria tripartita s. l. species complex (Calceolariaceae) using multivariate analyses of morphological characters
FIGURE 1. Bivariate scatter plot formed by the two first components of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of 14 characters (A) and 9 floral characters (B) from 190 specimens representing all taxa included in the Calceolaria tripartita complex and C. aquatica. Each point represents one specimen; filled symbols indicate specimens with only one anther theca fertile, empty symbols indicate specimens with both thecae fertile. Ellipses indicate species hypothesis. The different stamen morphologies found in each group are also shown in B.
FIGURE 4 in Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy
FIGURE 4. Seeds of Calycogonium apleurum, Calycogonium grisebachii, and Tetrazygia brachycentra. A–B. Calycogonium apleurum. C–D. Calycogonium grisebachii. E–F. Tetrazygia brachycentra. (scale bars A, C, E=100 µm; B=200 µm; D, F=10 µm; for voucher information see appendix 1).
FIGURE 3. Seed Types III–V.Type III.A–B. Calycogonium angulatum.C–D. Calycogonium domatiatum.Type IV in Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy
FIGURE 3. Seed Types III–V.Type III.A–B. Calycogonium angulatum.C–D. Calycogonium domatiatum.Type IV: E. Calycogonium saxicola. F. Tetrazygia lanceolata. G. Tetrazygia eleagnoides. H. Tetrazygia bicolor. Type V: I. Calycogonium pseudofloribundum. J. Calycogonium revolutum. K. Pachyanthus discolor, detail of testa. L. Calycogonium cocoense detail of testa. (scale bars A, C, E–G, =100 µm; I–J, =500 µm; B, D, K–L=10 µm; for voucher information see appendix 1).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.