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FIGURE 9 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 9. Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. in life in situ showing sexual variation in coloration: adult male (A) and adult female (B).

FIGURE 8 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 8. Paratype series of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. (juveniles; ZMMU R-12846) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 5. Cloacal region of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. holotype (ZMMU R-12845); black dots indicate location of femoral pores. Scale bar equals 5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 3. Holotype of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. (ZMMU R-12845) in preservative in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 4 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 4. Head scalation of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. holotype (ZMMU R-12845) in lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (B) aspects. Scale bar equals 4 mm.

FIGURE 6 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. (ZMMU R-12845) in life in lateral (A) and dorsolateral (B) views.

FIGURE 2 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 2. The tree resulting from the Bayesian Inference analysis of the studied samples of Eremias multiocellata—E. przewalskii complex. For the major cladogenetic events BI/ML posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values are given. Icons representing main lineages correspond to those in Fig. 1.

FIGURE 7 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 7. Paratype series of Eremias dzungarica sp. nov. (adults; ZMMU R-12846; R-12862) in preservative in dorsal view. Scale bar equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 1 in MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Eremias multiocellata—E. przewalskii complex (following Szczerbak 1974, modified) and localities studied. Populations of Eremias multiocellata—E. przewalskii complex used in this study are shown, bold numbers correspond to those in Appendix II and Figure 2. The inlet map shows the location of the sampling area on the globe. Icons represent the main lineages of Eremias multiocellata—E. przewalskii complex (see Figure 2). Numbers in circle correspond to exact (solid line) and approximate (dashed line) location of the type localities of taxa described within Eremias multiocellata— E. przewalskii complex: 1—multiocellata Günther, 1872—Mongolia, Gobi, road from Sume to Tola [Tuul]; 2—yarkandensis Blanford, 1875—China, southern Kashgaria, Yarkend; 3—saturata Blanford, 1875—China, southern Kashgaria, Kashgar [Kashi]; 4—planiceps (Strauch, 1876)—China, Gansu [no exact locality available]; 5—przewalskii (Strauch, 1876)—China, Alashan Desert [no exact locality available]; 6—kessleri (Strauch, 1876)—China, Gansu [no exact locality available]; 7— brachidactyla (Strauch, 1876)—China, Alashan Desert [no exact locality available]; 8—quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876)—China, Alashan Desert, vicinity of Narin–Ula Moutnain Ridge; 9—buechneri Bedriaga, 1907—China, southern Kashgaria, between Yarkend and Chotan; lectotype ZISP 7087 from Dol, southern Kashgaria, Sampula oasis; 10—kozlowi Bedriaga, 1907—China, Sachzheu envrions [Dunhuang]; 11 —reticulata Bedriaga, 1912—China, eastern Dzungaria [no exact locality available]; 12— stummeri Wettstein, 1940—Kyrgyzstan, Issyk–Kul district, envrions of Przewalsk [Karakol]; 13—tuvensis Szczerbak, 1970— Russia, Southern part of Tuva Republic, between Tere–Khol Lake and River Tes–Khem; 14—bannikowi Szczerbak, 1973— Russia, Southern part of Tuva Republic, Sharasur; 15—szczerbaki Eremchenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992—Kyrgyzstan, Naryn district, At–Bashi River and Arpa River valleys; 16—kokshaaliensis Eremchenko & Panfilov, 1999—Kyrgyzstan, Issyk– Kul district, Sary–Jaz, ravine Terekty; 17—tsaganbogdensis Munkhbayar & Borkin, 2010—Mongolia, Bayanhongor Aimaq, Tsagaan Bogd Uul Mountain.

FIGURE 12 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 12. Dorsal patterns of syntopic Eremias pseudofasciata sp.nov. (RAN 4201; 4203–4205; 4208) and E. fasciata (RAN 4202, 4206) from type locality of the new species. Rounded light spots on the femur and tibia are noticeably smaller in E. pseudofasciata.

FIGURE 11 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 11. Morphological features of Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov. a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-12982; b) dorsal patterns; c, e, f) three views of the head; d) precloacal region with well developed pores, marked on one side.

FIGURE 10 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 10. Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov. a) in situ at the type locality; b) habitat of the new species near Boshehr city (type locality).

FIGURE 6 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 6. Phylogeny based on Bayesian inference analysis of Eremias. Values at nodes indicate posterior probabilities/ bootstrap support for BI/ML analyses, respectively. Coloration scheme representing main lineages corresponds to that in Fig. 1.

FIGURE 9 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 9. Sexual dimorphism in five species of Iranian Eremias with females in the left column and males in the right. a–b) Eremias fasciata; c–d) Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov.; e–g) Eremias graphica sp. nov.; h–i) Eremias andersoni; j–k) Eremias lineolata.

FIGURE 13 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 13. The main species of Eremias discussed in the present work: a) E. andersoni, b) E. acutirostris, c) E. pseudofasciata sp. nov., d) E. fasciata, e) E. lineolata, g) E. graphica sp. nov., h) E. kavirensis, i) E. s. scripta, j) E. scripta pherganensis, k) E. lasdinii.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 5. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the 24 metric and meristic features of five species of Eremias. See Material and Methods for more details.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Eremias species in Central Asia and sampling localities used in this study. Stars correspond to the type localities of species: a) E. lineolata Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak 1974) ZISP 8801.1—"Feizabad-Nusi in Persia orientali" [Feizabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, 35.02° N 58.78° E], Coll. N. A. Zarudny, IV-V.1896 (in Ananjeva et al. 2020); b) E. fasciata Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak 1974) ZMB 9329—"Karman" = Kerman, Iran (exact locality unknown); c) E. acutirostris Syntype BMNH 1946.8.7.46—near Nushki, N. Baluchistan, Pakistan; d) E. scripta lasdini Holotype ZISP 12107—Uzbekistan, Surkhandarya Region, Sands Katta-Qumy, vicinity Termez, 18.05.1915, Coll. V.J. Lazdin; e) E. scripta scripta Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak, 1974:213) ZISP (ZIL) 3669—Transcaspia, "Aralo-Caspian desert" (exact locality unknown); f) E. scripta pherganensis Holotype NMNHU (National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev) Re 6–Uzbekistan, Fergana Valley, Ak-Kum sands, 35.05.1969, Coll. E.V. Vashetko. For all other localities see Table 1.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 4. Results of discriminant analysis of 86 specimens belonging to five species of Eremias by 24 morphometric and meristic characters.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 8. Morphological features of Eremias graphica sp. nov. a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-13171; b–d) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head; e) toes without fringes; f) dorsal patterns; g) well-developed femoral pores, marked on one side.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran

FIGURE 3. Type specimens of Eremias andersoni (holotype MMTT 1671; paratype ZISP 18715; topotype ERP-1) without row of granules separating the supraocular from the frontal and frontoparietal scutes and E. andersoni from Maranjab with partial or complete row of granules.