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Figure 5 Periglischrus acustisternus, protonymph. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 5 Periglischrus acustisternus, protonymph. A – General view; B – Dorsal view; C – Ventral view; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E – Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I withpv anddvsetae, indicated; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal ad setae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximaladandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, C–N = 50 µm, B = 100 µm.
Figure 19 Periglischrus torrealbai, protonymph. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 19 Periglischrus torrealbai, protonymph. A – General view; B – Dorsal view; C – Ventral view; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E – Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I withpv anddvsetae, indicated; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal adsetae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpdsetae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximal adandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D = 100 µm, E–N = 50 µm.
Figure 4 Periglischrus acustisternus, male. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 4 Periglischrus acustisternus, male. A – General view; B – Dorsal view with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; C – Ventral view with sternogenital setaeSt(1–St4) and genital seta (Sg) indicated; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details;
Figure 8 Periglischrus caligus, protonymph. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 8 Periglischrus caligus, protonymph. A – General view; B – Dorsal view; C – Ventral view; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E – Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I withpv anddvsetae, indicated; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal adsetae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpdsetae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximal adandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A =200 µm, B–N = 50 µm.
Figure 3 Periglischrus acustisternus, female. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 3 Periglischrus acustisternus, female. A – General view; B – Mediodistal lobe of palpal tibia indicated in red arrow; C – Dorsal plate with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; D – Dorsal opisthosoma with hysteronotal setae Op3–Op6) indicated in red arrow; E and F – Sternal plate with sternal setaeSt1(–St4); G – Proximal anterodorsal (ad) seta on femur–tibia I; H – Distal posteroventral (pv) seta on femur–genu I (finely serrated) and tibia–tarsus I (blunt and peglike), indicated in red arrow; I – Proximal antero (ad) and posterodorsalpd () setae on tibia II; J – Proximaladandpd setae on femur II; K – Distal pv setae on femur II (finely serrated) and genu–tarsus II (blunt and peglike), indicated in red arrow; L – Proximaladandpd setae on femur IV; M and N – Posterolateral (pl) setae on femur–tibia IV with details, indicated in red arrow. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–C, F, H, J, K–N = 50 µm, D = 50 µm, E, G, I = 100 µm.
Figure 12 Periglischrus iheringi, male. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 12 Periglischrus iheringi, male. A – General view; B – Dorsal view with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; C – Ventral view with sternogenital setaeSt(1–St4) and genital seta (Sg) indicated; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I with pv anddvsetae, indicated in red arrow; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal adsetae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpdsetae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximal adandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D = 100 µm, E–N = 50 µm.
Figure 16 Periglischrus paravargasi, protonymph. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 16 Periglischrus paravargasi, protonymph. A – General view; B – Dorsal view; C – Ventral view; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E – Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I withpv anddvsetae, indicated; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal ad setae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximaladandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D = 100 µm, C, E–N = 50 µm.
Figure 2 in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 2 Mitochondrial COI haplotype ultrametric tree inferred in BEAST using strict clock and species delimitation probabilities obtained in bGMYC.
Figure 18 Periglischrus torrealbai, male. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 18 Periglischrus torrealbai, male. A – General view; B – Dorsal view with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; C – Ventral view with sternogenital setaeSt(1–St4) and genital seta (Sg) indicated; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I with pv anddvsetae, indicated in red arrow; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal adsetae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpdsetae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – Proximal adandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D =100 µm, E–N = 50 µm.
Figure 11 Periglischrus iheringi, female. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 11 Periglischrus iheringi, female. A – General view; B – Mediodistal lobe of palpal tibia indicated in red arrow; C – Dorsal plate with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; D – Dorsal opisthosoma with hysteronotal setae (Op3–Op6) indicated in red arrow; E and F – Sternal plate with sternal setae (St1–St4); G – Proximal anterodorsal (ad) seta on femur–tibia I; H – Distal posteroventral (pv)
Figure 14 Periglischrus paravargasi, female. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 14 Periglischrus paravargasi, female. A – General view; B – Mediodistal lobe of palpal tibia indicated in red arrow; C – Dorsal plate with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; D – Dorsal opisthosoma with hysteronotal setae (Op1–Op6) indicated
Figure 15 Periglischrus paravargasi, male. A in DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 15 Periglischrus paravargasi, male. A – General view; B – Dorsal view with proteronotal setae (Pn1–Pn5) and poststigmal seta (Pst) indicated; C – Ventral view with sternogenital setaeSt(1–St4) and genital seta (Sg) indicated; D – Ventral setae on legs I and II with details; E Details ventral setae on leg I; F – Details ventral setae on leg II; G – Coxa I with pv anddvsetae, indicated in red arrow; H – Femur–tibia I with proximal adsetae, indicated; I – Coxa II with posterolateral setapl () indicated; J – Femur II, proximaladandpdsetae, indicated; K – Proximal adandpd on tarsus III, indicated; L – Femur IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; M – Genu IV, proximaladandpd setae, indicated; N – proximal adandpd on tarsus IV, indicated. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D and H = 100 µm, E–G, I–N = 50 µm.
Data and scripts for Co-phylogeny, narrow host breadth and local conditions drive highly specialized bird-haemosporidian associations in West-Central African sky islands
<p>This document includes the raw datafiles, host and parasite phylogenies and r-code use to conduct analyses for "Co-phylogeny, narrow host breadth and local conditions drive highly specialized bird-haemosporidian associations in West-Central African sky islands". Please see the readme file to get more detailed information about each file.</p>
Imprints of latitude, host taxon and decay stage on fungus-associated arthropod communities
<p>Interactions among fungi and insects involve hundreds of thousands of species. While insect communities on plants have formed some of the classic model systems in ecology, fungus-based communities and the forces structuring them remain poorly studied by comparison. We characterize the arthropod communities associated with fruiting bodies of eight mycorrhizal basidiomycete fungus species from three different orders along a 1200-km latitudinal gradient in northern Europe. We hypothesized that—matching the pattern seen for most insect taxa on plants—we would observe a general decrease of fungal-associated species with latitude. Against this backdrop, we expected local communities to be structured by host identity and phylogeny, with more closely related fungal species sharing more similar communities of associated organisms. As a more unique dimension added by the ephemeral nature of fungal fruiting bodies, we expected further imprints generated by successional change, with younger fruiting bodies harboring communities different from older ones. Using DNA metabarcoding to identify arthropod communities from fungal fruiting bodies, we find that latitude leaves a clear imprint on fungus-associated arthropod community composition, with host phylogeny and decay stage of fruiting bodies leaving lesser but still-detectable effects. The main latitudinal imprint is on a high arthropod species turnover, with no detectable pattern in overall species richness. Overall, these findings paint a new picture of the drivers of fungus-associated arthropod communities, suggesting that latitude will not affect <i>how many</i> arthropod species inhabits a fruiting body, but rather <i>what</i> species occur in it and <i>at w</i>hat relative abundances (as measured by sequence read counts). These patterns upset simplistic predictions regarding latitudinal gradients in species richness and in the strength of biotic interactions.</p>
Figure 1 in Terrestrial Parasitengona mites (Trombidiformes) of Denmark - new data on parasite-host associations and new country records
Figure 1 Erythraeid larvae (Parasitengona: Erythraeidae) parasitizing various hosts: A – Charletonia cardinalis* on Stiroma affinis(Hemiptera: Delphacidae); B – [?] Leptus mariae* on Brachysomus echinatus(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Not to scale. *Larvae depigmented due to preservation in EtOH.
Figure 2 in Terrestrial Parasitengona mites (Trombidiformes) of Denmark - new data on parasite-host associations and new country records
Figure 2 Trombidiid larvae (Parasitengona: Trombidiidae) parasitizing various hosts: A – Paratrombium egregrium* on Pachyneuron groenlandicum(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae); B –Trombidium holosericeum on Pinalitus viscicola(Hemiptera: Miridae); C –T. holosericeum* on
Figure 5. Female genitalia. A in Taxonomic review on Acrocercopinae, Gracillariinae and Ornixolinae from Shandong, China, with new data on distribution and host associations (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Figure 5. Female genitalia. A. Calybites phasianipennella, slide no. JYR17048. B. Caloptilia (Caloptilia) chrysolampra, slide no. JYR17054. C. Acrocercops transecta, slide no. LIU0027. D. Spulerina parthenocissi, slide no. LIU16010. E. Telamoptilia grewiae, slide no. JYR17052. F. Eteoryctis picrasmae, slide no. JYR17053. G. Epicephala relictella, slide no. JYR17046. H. Conopomorpha flueggella, slide no. LIU0041. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 3. Male genitalia. A in Taxonomic review on Acrocercopinae, Gracillariinae and Ornixolinae from Shandong, China, with new data on distribution and host associations (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Figure 3. Male genitalia. A. Calybites phasianipennella, slide no. LIU0031. B. Calybites securinella, slide no. LIU0036. C. Caloptilia (Caloptilia) celtidis, slide no. LIU0037. D. Caloptilia (C.) chrysolampra, slide no. LIU0035. E. Caloptilia (C.) sapporella, slide no. LIU0038. F. Acrocercops transecta, slide no. LIU15001. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Figure 4. Male genitalia. A in Taxonomic review on Acrocercopinae, Gracillariinae and Ornixolinae from Shandong, China, with new data on distribution and host associations (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Figure 4. Male genitalia. A. Spulerina parthenocissi, slide no. LIU16009. B. Telamoptilia grewiae, slide no. LIU0033. C. Eteoryctis picrasmae, slide no. LIU0034. D. Liocrobyla lobata, slide no. LIU0028. E. Epicephala relictella, slide no. JYR17055. F. Conopomorpha flueggella, slide no. LIU0041. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Figure 1. Adult habitus. A in Taxonomic review on Acrocercopinae, Gracillariinae and Ornixolinae from Shandong, China, with new data on distribution and host associations (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Figure 1. Adult habitus. A. Calybites phasianipennella, male, registration no. SDNU.YT170707. B. Calybites securinella, male, registration no. SDNU.Ent150632. C. Caloptilia (Caloptilia) celtidis, male, registration no. SDNU.Ent170235. D. Caloptilia (C.) chrysolampra, male, registration no. SDNU.BZ160807. E. Caloptilia (C.) sapporella, male, SDNU.Ent170088. F. Acrocercops transecta, male, registration no. SDNU.LS150701. Scale bars = 2.0 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.