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41 results for “Kiwi”
FIGURES 24–27 in Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim
FIGURES 24–27. Kiwi earlyi sp. nov., paratype, female: 24—head with antennae, lateral; 25—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 26—mesosoma, lateral; 27—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral.
FIGURES 18–23 in Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim
FIGURES 18–23. Kiwi barrattae sp. nov., paratype, female: 18—head with antennae and mesosoma, lateral; 19—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 20—propodeum, dorsal; 21—apex of ovipositor, lateral. Kiwi canterberus sp. nov., paratype, female: 22—mesopleuron, antero-lateral; 23—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral.
Data from: Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution
The evolution of the ratite birds has been widely attributed to vicariant speciation, driven by the Cretaceous breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana. The early isolation of Africa and Madagascar implies that the ostrich and extinct Madagascan elephant birds (Aepyornithidae) should be the oldest ratite lineages. We sequenced the mitochondrial genomes of two elephant birds and performed phylogenetic analyses, which revealed that these birds are the closest relatives of the New Zealand kiwi and are distant from the basal ratite lineage of ostriches. This unexpected result strongly contradicts continental vicariance and instead supports flighted dispersal in all major ratite lineages. We suggest that convergence toward gigantism and flightlessness was facilitated by early Tertiary expansion into the diurnal herbivory niche after the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Mixed mating in a multi-origin population suggests high potential for genetic rescue in North Island brown kiwi, Apteryx mantelli
<p>Reinforcement translocations are increasingly utilised in conservation with the goal of achieving genetic rescue. However, concerns regarding undesirable results, such as genetic homogenisation or replacement, are widespread. One factor influencing translocation outcomes is the rate at which the resident and the introduced individuals interbreed. Consequently, post-release mate choice is a key behaviour to consider in conservation planning. Here we studied mating, and its consequences for genomic admixture, in the North Island brown kiwi <i>Apteryx mantelli</i> population on Ponui Island which was founded by two translocation events over 50 years ago. The two source populations used are now recognised as belonging to two separate management units between which birds differ in size and are genetically differentiated. We examined the correlation between male and female morphometrics for 17 known pairs and quantified the relatedness of 20 pairs from this admixed population. In addition, we compared the genetic similarity and makeup of 106 Ponui Island birds, including 23 known pairs, to birds representing the source populations for the original translocations. We found no evidence for size-assortative mating. On the contrary, genomic SNP data suggested that kiwi of one feather did not flock together, meaning that mate choice resulted in pairing between individuals that were less related than expected by random chance. Furthermore, the birds in the current Ponui Island population were found to fall along a gradient of genomic composition consistent with non-clustered representation of the two parental genomes. These findings indicate potential for successful genetic rescue in future <i>Apteryx</i> reinforcement translocations, a potential that is currently underutilised due to restrictive translocation policies. In light of our findings, we suggest that reconsideration of these policies could render great benefits for the future diversity of this iconic genus in New Zealand.</p>
FIGURE 4 in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences
FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the gnathosoma of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) barkeri to illustrate the strongly salient (ss) palpal article 1 (I) of the subgenus Endopalpiger (I, palpal article 1). Scale-bar 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences
FIGURE 1. Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Australixodes) anatis Chilton, 1904 (kiwi tick); Ixodes (Coxixodes) ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846 (platypus tick); Ixodes (Amerixodes) loricatus Neumann, 1899 (no common name); Ixodes (Ixodes) pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943 (no common name); Ixodes (Multidentatus) kohlsi Arthur, 1955 (little penguin Ixodes) and I. (Eschatocephalus) vespertilionis (long-legged bat tick). Protein-coding genes are in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red whereas the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled with their four-character abbreviations, tRNAs are labelled with their one-letter amino-acid abbreviations whereas the control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. The sizes of the mt genomes are indicated in brackets.
thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences
thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences
indicate branches. above MrBayes numbers by inferred The . supports Ixodes of probability subgenera 22 posterior the of Inference 16 from Bayesian ticks of indicate genomes mitochondrial branches below 40 numbers of The sequences. RAxML nucleotide by the inferred from support inferred bootstrap Phylogenies Likelihood . 2 FIGURE Maximum in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences
indicate branches. above MrBayes numbers by inferred The . supports Ixodes of probability subgenera 22 posterior the of Inference 16 from Bayesian ticks of indicate genomes mitochondrial branches below 40 numbers of The sequences. RAxML nucleotide by the inferred from support inferred bootstrap Phylogenies Likelihood . 2 FIGURE Maximum
The Effect of Kiwi on Blood Pressure, Endothelial Function, Antioxidant Capacity and Gene Expression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00948363. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Gaps in genetic knowledge affect conservation management of kiwi (Apteryx) species
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Data from: Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution
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Data from: Genetic consequences of a century of protection: serial founder events and survival of the little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii)
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Mixed mating in a multi-origin population suggests high potential for genetic rescue in North Island brown kiwi, Apteryx mantelli
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Little spotted kiwi survey in Zealandia, 2018 Oct
<p>Acoustic recordings collected in Zealandia Ecosanctuary, Wellington, New Zealand, over the night of 2018 Oct 7-8, for a survey of little spotted kiwi.</p> <p>Accompanying publication: <em>Precision as a metric for acoustic survey design using occupancy or spatial capture-recapture</em>, Juodakis J, Castro I and Marsland S.</p> <p>Recorded using seven Wildlife Acoustics SM-2 autonomous recorders (identifiers ZX), mono-channel, at 32000 Hz sampling rate. Little spotted kiwi calls were labeled using AviaNZ automatic recognizer, and subsequently human reviewed.</p> <ul> <li>folder `recordings1007/`: Raw .wav data (no external post-processing).</li> <li>folder `detect1007M/`: annotations of little spotted kiwi calls, "male/high" type, reviewed (in the folder) or before review (in the `raw/` subfolder). The AviaNZ recognizer used for the detection is also included.</li> <li>folder `detect1007F/`: annotations of little spotted kiwi calls, "female/low type, reviewed (in the folder) or before review (in the `raw/` subfolder). The AviaNZ recognizer used for the detection is also included.</li> </ul> <p>All annotations provided in AviaNZ-style JSON format (also human readable).</p>
FIGURE 58 in Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim
FIGURE 58. Zealochus supergranulatus, paratype, male, habitus, lateral.
Fig. 2 in Isobenzofuranones and isocoumarins from kiwi endophytic fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
Fig. 2. Key HMBC and ROESY correlations of compounds 1, 4, and 5.
Fig. 1 in Isobenzofuranones and isocoumarins from kiwi endophytic fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
Fig. 1. Chemical structures of compounds 1–14.
Fig. 4. ECD calculations for 2 in Isobenzofuranones and isocoumarins from kiwi endophytic fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
Fig. 4. ECD calculations for 2.
Fig. 3 in Isobenzofuranones and isocoumarins from kiwi endophytic fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
Fig. 3. ORTEP drawings of 1 and 4.
Hybridisation in kiwi (Apteryx; Apterygidae) requires taxonomic revision for great spotted kiwi
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.