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Fig. 3 in Redescription of Adendrocera Wittmer, 1976 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Penicillophorinae) with Description of a Second Species of the Genus from Guatemala

Fig. 3. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Abdominal segments VI–X, dorsal view, B) Abdominal segments VI–X, ventral view, C) Aedeagus, dorsal view, D) Aedeagus, ventral view, E) Sternite IX, ventral view, F) Tergites IX and X, dorsal view, G) Aedeagus, lateral view.

Figure 4 in Phylogenomics of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): towards a natural classification of a bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage, with recognition of a new subfamily

Figure 4. Morphological features of Cenophenginae. Cenophengus debilis LeConte, 1881: A, habitus, dorsal; C, head and prosternum, ventral. Cenophengus marmoratus Wittmer, 1976: B, habitus, dorsal; D, aedeagus, dorsal; E, aedeagus, lateral. Scales bars: 2 mm in A, B; 0.5 mm in C; 1 mm in D, E. Tentorial pits are marked with blue arrows, gular sutures with red arrows.

Figure 2 in Phylogenomics of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): towards a natural classification of a bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage, with recognition of a new subfamily

Figure 2. Overview of Phengodidae phylogenies. A, Zaragoza-Caballero and Zurita-García (2015), morphological characters. B, Quintino (2017), morphological characters. C, Kundrata et al. (2019), four molecular markers. D, Roza (2022), morphological characters.

Figure 3. A in Phylogenomics of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): towards a natural classification of a bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage, with recognition of a new subfamily

Figure 3. A, four-cluster likelihood mapping test of alternative phylogenetic hypotheses showing the placement of Cenophengus in relationship to other Phengodidae subfamilies. B, phylogeny of Phengodidae inferred from the partitioned maximum-likelihood analysis of the 45% completeness nucleotide matrix (45CPP-NT), based on 358 loci and 35 112 bp. Node circles correspond to selected individual analyses, as identified in the circle key on the left side of the figure. Abbreviations: 45CPP-NT-BI, Bayesian analysis of the partitioned 45% completeness nucleotide matrix; 45CPP-NT-ML, maximum likelihood analysis of the partitioned 45% completeness nucleotide matrix; 45CPU- NT-BI, Bayesian analysis of the unpartitioned 45% completeness nucleotide matrix; 45CPU-NT-ML, maximum likelihood analysis of the unpartitioned 45% completeness nucleotide matrix; PP, Bayesian posterior probabilities of the clades of the majority-rule consensus tree of the posterior distribution generated via the Markov chain Monte Carlo; SH-aLRT, Shimodaira–Hasegawa-like approximate likelihood ratio test; UFBoot, 'ultrafast' bootstrap. Habitus images represent the sampled species; numbers of the images correspond to numbers near tip labels (taxon names); images 1–25 by authors, 26 by Alexander S. Prosvirov, 27 by Amir Weinstein.

Figure 1 in Phylogenomics of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): towards a natural classification of a bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage, with recognition of a new subfamily

Figure 1. Diversity of Phengodidae. A, Zarhipis integripennis (LeConte, 1874), adult male, USA (credit: Karlyn Lewis, Flickr). B, larva of Phengodes sp. feeding on a millipede [Euryuridae: Euryurus carolinensis (Saussure, 1859)], USA (credit: Matt Bertone, Flickr). C, undescribed Mastinocerinae, adult male, Ecuador (credit: Jim McClarin, Flickr). D, Cydistus reiteri Bourgeois, 1885, adult male, Israel (credit: Ben Theodore, iNaturalist). E, glowing larva or adult female of Mastinocerinae, Ecuador (credit: Jim McClarin, Flickr). F, Cenophengus pallidus

Figure 5 in New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)

Figure 5. Map of Akamboja species distribution. Each species is marked in the regions of occurrence (see legend on figure).

Figure 1 in New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)

Figure 1. Akamboja insularis sp. nov., holotype male: (a) habitus, dorsal; (b) habitus, lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) head and pronotum, lateral; (e) head and pronotum, dorsal; (f) hind wing, dorsal.

Figure 3 in New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)

Figure 3. Akamboja insularis sp. nov., paratype male: scanning electron micrographs. (a) protarsus, first tarsomere, comb, lateral; (b) protarsus, claw, lateral.

Figure 4 in New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)

Figure 4. Akamboja insularis sp. nov., paratype male: scanning electron micrographs. (a) aedeagus, frontal; (b) aedeagus, tip, dorsolateral.

Figure 2 in New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)

Figure 2. Akamboja insularis sp. nov., paratype. Scanning electron micrographs. (a) head, ventral; (b) tentorial pit, close; (c) antenna, ventral.

FIGURES 23–27 in New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala

FIGURES 23–27. Cenophengus tupae sp. nov.; Figs.23, 24 dorsal and ventral view; Figs. 25, 26, 27 dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the aedeagus.

FIGURES 18–22 in New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala

FIGURES 18–22. Cenophengus mumui sp. nov.; Figs.18, 19 dorsal and ventral view; Figs. 20, 21, 22 dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the aedeagus.

FIGURES 28–32 in New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala

FIGURES 28–32. Cenophengus xiinbali sp. nov.; Figs.28, 29 dorsal and ventral view; 30, 31, 32 dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the aedeagus.

FIGURES 7–11 in New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala

FIGURES 7–11. Cenophengus kikapu sp. nov.; Figs. 7, 8, dorsal and ventral view; Figs. 9, 10, 11 dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the aedeagus.

FIGURES 1–5 in New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala

FIGURES 1–5. Cenophengus hnogamu̱i sp. nov.; Figs.1, 2 dorsal, and ventral view; Figs. 3, 4, 5 dorsal, lateral and ventral view of the aedeagus.

Figure 7 from: Vega-Badillo V, Morrone JJ, Zaragoza-Caballero S (2021) Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 1068: 73-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295

Figure 7 Cenophengus cuicatlaensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view.

Figure 6 from: Vega-Badillo V, Morrone JJ, Zaragoza-Caballero S (2021) Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 1068: 73-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295

Figure 6 Cenophengus ciceroi Wittmer, 1981, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radia vein l; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AP = Posterior Anal vein. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view.

Figure 5 from: Vega-Badillo V, Morrone JJ, Zaragoza-Caballero S (2021) Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 1068: 73-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295

Figure 5 Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view.

Figure 32 from: Vega-Badillo V, Morrone JJ, Zaragoza-Caballero S (2021) Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 1068: 73-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295

Figure 32 Cenophengus xiinbali Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view.

Figure 30 from: Vega-Badillo V, Morrone JJ, Zaragoza-Caballero S (2021) Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 1068: 73-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295

Figure 30 Cenophengus villae Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984, male. Habitus: A dorsal B head dorsal C pronotum dorsal D hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins.