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2,667 results for “Prevalence”
Seasonal Effects in Gastrointestinal Parasite Prevalence, Richness and Intensity in Vervet Monkeys Living in a Semi-Arid Environment
<p>Data and R Notebook for Seasonal Effects in Gastrointestinal Parasite Prevalence, Richness and Intensity in Vervet Monkeys Living in a Semi-Arid Environment</p>
League of Legends Illicit Bot Prevalence Data
<p>Data set for investigating and measuring illicit bot prevalence in North American and Western Europe League of Legends PvP matches associated with</p> <p>C. S. Lee and I. Ramler, "Rise of the bots: Bot prevalence and its impact on match outcomes in league of Legends," <em>2015 International Workshop on Network and Systems Support for Games (NetGames)</em>, Zagreb, 2015, pp. 1-6.<br> doi: 10.1109/NetGames.2015.7382992</p> <p>Description of Variables:</p> <ul> <li>level: level of summoner</li> <li>matchId: de-identified identification number for match</li> <li>winner: flag indicating whether or not the team won</li> <li>kill: number of kills</li> <li>death: number of deaths</li> <li>assist: number of kills</li> <li>timeCreated: match creation time (UTC-05 for N. Amer, UTC-00 for EUW)</li> <li>duration: match duration (seconds)</li> <li>matchType: match type</li> <li>numOfRunes: number of runes</li> <li>numOfMasteries: number of masteries</li> <li>isBot: Flag indicating whether or not the player is a bot</li> </ul>
Plasmodium falciparum infection in febrile Congolese children: prevalence of clinical malaria ten years after introduction of Artemisinin-combination therapies
<p>dataset used in the paper.</p>
Antimicrobial resistance - Salmonella, E. Coli, prevalence ESBL data
<p>The database contains the evidence presented by the Data Visualization tool (available on EFSA website) accompanying the publication of the 2015 European Union Summary Report on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Data correspond to occurrence of resistance in Salmonella from animals and humans, occurrence of resistance in E. Coli in animals and prevalence of ESBL-producing E.coli in animals and meat, in EU Member States.</p> <p>Format XLSX; Contact zoonoses_support@efsa.europa.eu (EFSA); FWD@ecdc.europa.eu (ECDC)</p> <p> </p>
Antimicrobial resistance - Salmonella, E. Coli, prevalence ESBL data
<p>The database contains the evidence presented by the Data Visualization tool (available on EFSA website) accompanying the publication of the 2015 European Union Summary Report on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Data correspond to occurrence of resistance in Salmonella from animals and humans, occurrence of resistance in E.Coli in animals and prevalence of ESBL-producing E.coli in animals and meat, in EU Member States.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Format XLSX; Contact zoonoses_support@efsa.europa.eu (EFSA); FWD@ecdc.europa.eu (ECDC)</strong></p>
The prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety symptoms among older adults in Shenzhen, China
<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among older adults in an urban district in China, as well as their associated factors.</p> <p><strong>Participants:</strong> A total of 5,372 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years or older were initially recruited. Ultimately, 5,331 participants met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, along with assessments including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Scale-7, UCLA Loneliness Simplification Scale, Insomnia Severity Index Scale, Community Dementia Brief Screening Scale, and the 8-item Dementia Screening Questionnaire. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro‒Wilk test, independent t-test, Wilcoxon rank test, c<sup>2</sup> test, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among older adults in Shenzhen communities was 10.4% and 11.3%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age (B=-0.01, <em>P</em><0.05), relatively poor health status in the past year (B=1.00, <em>P</em><0.01), poor health status in the past year (B=2.40, <em>P</em><0.01), ISI score (B=0.21, <em>P</em><0.01), AD8 score (B=0.22, <em>P</em><0.01), ULS score (B=0.24, <em>P</em><0.01) were significantly associated with the severity of depression symptom, Compared to their respective reference categories, relatively poor health status in the past year (B=0.50, <em>P</em><0.01), poor health status in the past year (B=1.32, <em>P</em><0.01), ISI score (B=0.23, <em>P</em><0.01), sleep duration (B=0.05, <em>P</em><0.01), AD8 score (B=0.21, <em>P</em><0.01), CSID score (B=0.13, <em>P</em><0.01), ULS score (B=0.22, <em>P</em><0.01) were significantly associated with the severity of anxiety symptom.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We observed a high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among older adults in this study. The existing welfare system and infrastructure should remain and targeted mental health programs addressing the identified risk factors should be proposed.</p>
Fig. 3 in Prevalence and genetic diversity of haematozoa in South American waterfowl and evidence for intercontinental redistribution of parasites by migratory birds
Fig. 3. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes obtained from infected waterfowl. Trees were rooted with mammalian Plasmodium outgroups. Node tips are labeled with parasite genus (Haem = Haemoproteus, Leuc = Leucocytozoon, and Plas = Plasmodium), followed by the lineage name, GenBank accession number for each sequence, host order (passerine/waterfowl), and the country/state from which the samples were collected. All haplotypes identified in this study are highlighted in red. Numbers on branches represent posterior probabilities from the analysis. Asterisks after node tip labels indicate sequences from our study that were identical to lineages previously found in non-waterfowl hosts. All reference sequences were obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information website.
Fig. 2. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in Prevalence and genetic diversity of haematozoa in South American waterfowl and evidence for intercontinental redistribution of parasites by migratory birds
Fig. 2. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes detected in South American waterfowl. Shaded circles represent unsampled nodes. All circles are drawn proportional to the frequency at which haplotypes were observed. Lines separating nodes are drawn to scale based on the number of nucleotide mutations, unless otherwise indicated by hash marks. Only haplotypes with a length of 358 bp or greater were included. Haplotype name abbreviations are as follows: Haem = Haemoproteus, Leuc = Leucocytozoon, and Plas = Plasmodium.
Fig. 4 in Sexual differences in prevalence of a new species of trypanosome infecting túngara frogs
Fig. 4. Phylogeny of the aquatic clade, and PTP species delimitation results. Best maximum likelihood tree of the18S rRNA gene of member of the aquatic clade and selected outgroups. Numbers on the branches represent support values corresponding to ±70% bootstrap replicates (left) and ±0.9 Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Subclades are highlighted with colored boxes to indicate host associations. Color of the branches indicate the PTP species delimitation results; monophyletic groups in red indicate members of a single species, blue terminal branches indicate that only one sample is included in such species. Names of the terminals indicate the GenBank accession numbers, scientific name, and sample or isolate code. Star indicates the position of T. tungarae n. sp. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
Fig. 3 in Sexual differences in prevalence of a new species of trypanosome infecting túngara frogs
Fig. 3. Light microscopy of Trypanosoma tungarae n. sp. (Giemasa-staining). (a e) Trypomastigotes stained using Hemacolor ® Giemsa stain kit (Voigt Global Distribution Inc, USA); ‾ (f‾i) Trypomastigotes stained using Giemsa stain following Mohr (1981). Scale bars: 10 µm.
Fig. 1 in Prevalence and genetic diversity of haematozoa in South American waterfowl and evidence for intercontinental redistribution of parasites by migratory birds
Fig. 1. Map of sampling locations in Peru and Argentina. The number of waterfowl blood samples collected at each site is provided in parentheses.
Fig. 1 in Sexual differences in prevalence of a new species of trypanosome infecting túngara frogs
Fig. 1. Photographs of túngara frogs (Engystomops pustulosus) and frog-biting midges (Corethrella spp). (a) Calling male túngara frog preyed upon by frog-biting midges; (b) female (bottom) in amplexus with a male (top) covered with biting midges; (c) female (bottom) with a biting midge on her nostril that was passed from the male during amplexus. Túngara frogs are about 30 mm long while the frog-biting midges are only about 1.5 mm. Photos taken by Alexander Baugh (a) and Ximena E Bernal (b,c).
Fig. 2 in Sexual differences in prevalence of a new species of trypanosome infecting túngara frogs
Fig. 2. Map of the Republic of Panaḿa indicating with a star the location of Gamboa, the type locality of Trypanosoma tungarae n. sp. Insert shows the location of Panamáin the New World.
Fig. 3. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 3. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequence phylogeny showing the relationship between Cyclopodia greeffi and other species of the same and different genera. Values obtained from Bayesian posterior are presented as supports at the nodes. BI – Bayesian posterior probability value.
Fig. 2. Cyclopodia greeffi. a in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 2. Cyclopodia greeffi. a. Thorax, dorsal: ctenidia with thick blunt teeth. b, c, d. Abdomen ventral: b. sternite 1–2 bearing ctenidium, with about 40–44 blunt teeth; c. male, claspers long and slender, pigmented at the apex, fifth sternite with 8 spines; d. female, truncate abdomen, sternite with two curved rows of spine.
Fig. 6 in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 6. Regression distribution plot of Cyclopodia greeffi infestation intensity on Eidolon helvum weight for both sexes and seasons.
Fig. 1. a, b, c. C in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 1. a, b, c. C. greeffi parasites on the straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum. a. fur around the right side of shoulder and neck region; b. ventral side of the wing (patagium) region below the right forearm; c. ventral side of the abdominal region. Arrows are pointing to the location of the bat flies.
Fig. 5 in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 5. Density distribution plot of intensity of infestation of Cyclopodia greeffi on Eidolon helvum showing seasonal bimodal distribution.
Fig. 4 in Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat fly Cyclopodia greeffi on roosting straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum in Southwest Nigeria
Fig. 4. Density distribution plot of intensity of Cyclopodia greeffi infestation on Eidolon helvum for sexes and seasons.
Figure 1 in Prevalence, intensity, and attachment sites of larval mites (Acari: Erythraeidae) infesting Erginulus clavotibialis, a Neotropical harvestman (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) from Belize
Figure 1 Larvae of Leptus sp. attached to pedipalps and leg segments of hosts. A. Femur of pedipalp. B. Tibia IV. C. Femur IV. D. Femur III. E. Femur I. F. Tibia II. Scale bar = 200 μm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.