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58 results for “Radix”
Fig 4 in An activity-integrated strategy of the identification, screening and determination of potential neuraminidase inhibitors from Radix Scutellariae
Fig 4. The NA inhibitory activity of compounds isolated from RS. The IC50 of Radix scutellariae extract scutellarin, scutellarein, baicalin, baicalein, wogonoside, wogonin, chrysin-7-O-glucuronideand chrysin by an NA inhibitory screening kit. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175751.g004
Fig. 1 in Radix Rufescens (J. E. Gray, 1822) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae), A New Species For Oman And Arabian Peninsula
Fig. 1. Wadi Tiwi, stream in its lower part
Fig. 5 in Radix Rufescens (J. E. Gray, 1822) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae), A New Species For Oman And Arabian Peninsula
Fig. 5. Hypothetical way of invasion of R. rufescens, after SAITO et al. (2021), modified
Fig. 2 in Radix Rufescens (J. E. Gray, 1822) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae), A New Species For Oman And Arabian Peninsula
Fig. 2. Shells and mantle pigmentation of Radix rufescens. Scale bar: 5 mm
Response of E3 stage Radix balthica embryos maintained in contrasting temperatures and salinities for 24h
<p>Sample datasets and video acquired using the EmbryoPhenomics platform. Experiment assessing influence of three (20, 25 and 30C) contrasting temperatures and two salinities (0 or 7 ppt) on the development of the aquatic gastropod <em>Radix balthica</em>. Exposure was initiated at the E3 developmental stage at which embryos are undergoing ciliary driven spinning. The EmbryoCV package was used to produce phenome-level data. Datasets and associated video for an individual embryo from each treatment (temperature and salinity combinations).</p>
Development of Radix balthica embryos under contrasting temperatures for the duration of their development
<p>Sample datasets, HR modelling data and video acquired using the EmbryoPhenomics platform. Experiment assessing influence of three (20, 25 and 30C) contrasting temperatures on the development of the aquatic gastropod <em>Radix balthica</em>. Imaging was performed from first cell division to hatching and the EmbryoCV package was used to produce phenome-level data. Datasets and associated video for an individual embryo from each temperature are provided.</p> <p>EmbryoPhenomics datasets can be accessed using the XArray library in Python (or if EmbryoCV is installed see www.embryocv.org for instructions on loading data):</p> <ul> <li>results = xr.open_mfdataset(path_to_file). This will reveal the various data arrays.</li> </ul> <p>EmbryoPhenomics HR data can be loaded using the Numpy library in Python:</p> <ul> <li>hr = np.load(path_to_file)[()]<br> filt = hr[embryoLabel i.e. B3, C5 or D6]<br> </li> </ul>
Fig. 5 in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods
Fig. 5. Male Bilharziella polonica from the liver of a mallard.
Fig. 8 in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods
Fig. 8. (continued).
Fig. 7 in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods
Fig. 7. Ocellata-type of furcocercaria emerged from Radix auricularia.
FIGURES 1–7 in A taxonomic revision of two local endemic Radix spp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from Khodutka geothermal area, Kamchatka, Russian Far East
FIGURES 1–7. Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) from Russian Far East. Figs. 1-4. Shell and proximal part of the female genitalia. Scale bar 2 mm. Fig. 1. Holotype of Lymnaea (R.) hadutkae Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 syn. n. (shell photo: M.V. Vinarski; genitalia redrawn from the protologue, Fig. 2.7). Fig. 2. Holotype of L. (R.) thermokamtschatica Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 syn. n. (shell photo: M.V. Vinarski; genitalia redrawn from the protologue, Fig. 2.9). Fig. 3. Newly collected specimen from the Khodutka geothermal area, Kamchatka (photos: O.V. Aksenova). Fig. 4. Specimen from Malkinskie hot springs, Kamchatka (photos: O.V. Aksenova). Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogram of haplotypes based on mitochondrial COI gene dataset (Appendixes 1 & 2). The scale bar indicates the branch length. Asterisks: Posterior probabilities ≥0.95; other significant node support values are mentioned in the figure. Haplotypes exclusively from NCBI's Genbank are marked with circumflex accents (˄). The well-supported clade with two haplotypes from the Khodutka geothermal area is highlighted in blue. Fig. 6. General view of the Khodutka warm lake. Fig. 7. Map of observed localities on the Russian Far East. The red circles represent species records. Locality codes are given in Appendix 1. The digital elevation model and other layers of the map were added from Esri Data & Maps 10 dataset (Map: M.Yu. Gofarov).
FIGURE 1 in First molecular identification of Australapatemon burti (Miller, 1923) (Trematoda: Digenea: Strigeidae) from an intermediate host Radix labiata (Rossmaessler) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in Europe
FIGURE 1. Neighbor joining (NJ) cluster analysis of ITS2 sequences of Australapatemon burti and two other digenean species. Bootstrap values (500 replicates) are shown above the branches. The scale bar shows uncorrected p-distances. The red letters indicate our sequence from Europe.
On following pages: 757. Palawan Mountain Rat (Palawanomys furvus); 7568. Annandale's Sundaic Rat (Sundamys annandalei); 759. Mountain Giant Rat (Sundamys infraluteus); 760. Bartels's Rat (Sundamys maxi); 761. Miller's Rat Sundamys mueller); 762. Andrews's Hill Rat (Bunomys andrews); 763. Common Hill Rat (Bunomys chrysocomus); 764. Lampobatang Hill Rat (Bunomys coelestis); 765. North-eastern Peninsula Hill Rat (Bunomys fratrorum); 766. Karoko Hill Rat (Bunomys karokophilus); 767. Montane Hill Rat (Bunomys penitus); 768. Tambusisi Hill Rat (Bunomys prolatus); 769. Tana Toraja Hill Rat (Bunomys torajae); 770. Central Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix centrosa); 771. Northern Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix leucura); 772. Sulawesi Soft-furred Rat (Eropeplus canus); 773. Sulawesi Slender Root Rat (Gracilimus radix); 774. Hog-nosed Shrew Rat (Hyorhinomys stuempkei); 775. Meyer's Giant Rat Lenomys meyeri), 776. Beccari's Margareta Rat (Margaretamys beccarii); 777. Christina's Margareta Rat (Margaretamys christinae); 778. Elegant Margareta Rat (Margaretamys elegans); 779. Lesser Margareta Rat (Margaretamys parvus); 780. Diurnal Sulawesian Shrew Rat (Melasmothrix naso); 781. Giant Sulawesi Rat (Paruromys dominator); 782. Edented Sulawesi Rat (Paucidentomys vermidax); 783. Sommer's Sulawesi Rat (Sommeromys macrorhinos). in Muridae
On following pages: 757. Palawan Mountain Rat (Palawanomys furvus); 7568. Annandale's Sundaic Rat (Sundamys annandalei); 759. Mountain Giant Rat (Sundamys infraluteus); 760. Bartels's Rat (Sundamys maxi); 761. Miller's Rat Sundamys mueller); 762. Andrews's Hill Rat (Bunomys andrews); 763. Common Hill Rat (Bunomys chrysocomus); 764. Lampobatang Hill Rat (Bunomys coelestis); 765. North-eastern Peninsula Hill Rat (Bunomys fratrorum); 766. Karoko Hill Rat (Bunomys karokophilus); 767. Montane Hill Rat (Bunomys penitus); 768. Tambusisi Hill Rat (Bunomys prolatus); 769. Tana Toraja Hill Rat (Bunomys torajae); 770. Central Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix centrosa); 771. Northern Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix leucura); 772. Sulawesi Soft-furred Rat (Eropeplus canus); 773. Sulawesi Slender Root Rat (Gracilimus radix); 774. Hog-nosed Shrew Rat (Hyorhinomys stuempkei); 775. Meyer's Giant Rat Lenomys meyeri), 776. Beccari's Margareta Rat (Margaretamys beccarii); 777. Christina's Margareta Rat (Margaretamys christinae); 778. Elegant Margareta Rat (Margaretamys elegans); 779. Lesser Margareta Rat (Margaretamys parvus); 780. Diurnal Sulawesian Shrew Rat (Melasmothrix naso); 781. Giant Sulawesi Rat (Paruromys dominator); 782. Edented Sulawesi Rat (Paucidentomys vermidax); 783. Sommer's Sulawesi Rat (Sommeromys macrorhinos).
Response of different embryonic developmental stages of Radix balthica to a 24 h 36°C exposure
<p>Sample datasets and video acquired using the EmbryoPhenomics platform. Experiment assessing influence of culture at 36C for 24 h on three developmental stages (E3, E7 and E9) of the aquatic gastropod <em>Radix balthica</em>. The EmbryoCV package was used to produce phenome-level data. Datasets and associated video for an individual embryo from each developmental stage.</p>
Radix Sophorae flavescentis for chronic hepatitis B - Characteristics of potential randomised clinical trials
<p>This table listed the references considered to be potential randomised clinical trials on Radix Sophorae flavescentis for chronic hepatitis B, as we could not attain any response from the authors about their randomisation method. We also listed the results of contacting authors. </p> <p> </p>
Data from: Positive selection in development and growth rate regulation genes involved in species divergence of the genus Radix
Background: Life history traits like developmental time, age and size at maturity are directly related to fitness in all organisms and play a major role in adaptive evolution and speciation processes. Comparative genomic or transcriptomic approaches to identify positively selected genes involved in species divergence can help to generate hypotheses on the driving forces behind speciation. Here we use a bottom-up approach to investigate this hypothesis by comparative analysis of orthologous transcripts of four closely related European Radix species. Results: Snails of the genus Radix occupy species specific distribution ranges with distinct climatic niches, indicating a potential for natural selection driven speciation based on ecological niche differentiation. We then inferred phylogenetic relationships among the four Radix species based on whole mt-genomes plus 23 nuclear loci. Three different tests to infer selection and changes in amino acid properties yielded a total of 134 genes with signatures of positive selection. The majority of these genes belonged to the functional gene ontology categories "reproduction" and "genitalia" with an overrepresentation of the functions "development" and "growth rate". Conclusions: We show here that Radix species divergence may be primarily enforced by selection on life history traits such as (larval-) development and growth rate. We thus hypothesise that life history differences may confer advantages under the according climate regimes, e.g., species occupying warmer and dryer habitats might have a fitness advantage with fast developing susceptible life stages, which are more tolerant to habitat desiccation.
Data from: Responses of four submerged macrophytes to freshwater snail density (Radix swinhoei) under clear-water conditions: a mesocosm study
<p>Macrophytes play a key role in stabilizing clear-water conditions in shallow freshwater ecosystems. Their populations are maintained by a balance between plant grazing and plant growth. As a freshwater snail commonly found in shallow lakes, <i>Radix swinhoei</i> can affect the growth of submerged macrophytes by removing epiphyton from the surface of aquatic plants and by grazing directly on macrophyte organs. Thus, we conducted a long-term (11-month) experiment to explore the effects of snail density on macrophytes with distinctive structures in an out-door clear-water mesocosm system (with relatively low total nitrogen (TN, 0.66 ± 0.27 mg L<sup>-1</sup>) and total phosphorus (TP, 36 ± 20 μg L<sup>-1</sup>) and a phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chla) range of 14.8 ± 4.9 μg L<sup>-1</sup>) based on two different snail densities (low and high) and four macrophyte species treatments (<i>Myriophyllum spicatum</i>, <i>Potamogeton wrightii</i>, <i>P. crispus</i>,<i> </i>and <i>P. oxyphyllus</i>). In the high-density treatment, snail biomass and abundance (36.5 ± 16.5 g m<sup>-2</sup> and 169 ± 92 ind m<sup>-2</sup>, respectively) were approximately twice that observed in the low-density treatment, resulting in lower total and aboveground biomass and ramet number in the macrophytes. In addition, plant height and plant volume inhabited (PVI) showed species-specific responses to snail densities, i.e., the height of <i>P. oxyphyllus</i> and PVI of <i>M. spicatum</i> were both higher under low-density treatment. Thus, compared to low-density treatment, the inhibitory effects of long-term high snail density on macrophytes by direct feeding may be greater than the positive effects resulting from epiphyton clearance when under clear-water conditions with low epiphyton biomass. Thus, under clear-water conditions, the growth and community composition of submerged macrophytes could be potentially modified by the manual addition of invertebrates (i.e., snails) to lakes if the inhibitory effects from predatory fish are minor.</p>
Efficacy and Safety of Pueraria Lobata Radix As an Adjuvant Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06494683. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
RADIX 2 RENAL STENT Post-Market Retrospective Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05612438. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Positive selection in development and growth rate regulation genes involved in species divergence of the genus Radix
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Responses of four submerged macrophytes to freshwater snail density (Radix swinhoei) under clear-water conditions: a mesocosm study
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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