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924 results for “TIPS”
Tip of epigynal scape forming an obtuse angle, spermathecae located imme- diately posterior to tip of scape (e3) in An of Zelotibia (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), a spider genus with a species swarm in the Albertine Rift
Tip of epigynal scape forming an obtuse angle, spermathecae located imme- diately posterior to tip of scape (e3)
3 Tips For Choosing The Right Recruitment Agency
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Figs. 33–40. Oonops pulcher Templeton, male. 33. Conductor, prolateral view. 34. Same, retrolateral view. 35. Embolus, prolateral view. 36. Same, tip. 37. Same, retrolateral view. 38 in The Goblin Spider Genus Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Oonops
Figs. 33–40. Oonops pulcher Templeton, male. 33. Conductor, prolateral view. 34. Same, retrolateral view. 35. Embolus, prolateral view. 36. Same, tip. 37. Same, retrolateral view. 38. Compound microscope, palp, prolateral view. 39. Same, retrolateral view. 40. Same, conductor and embolus.
Data and scripts for "Simulating AMOC tipping driven by internal climate variability with a rare event algorithm."
<p>This dataset contains supplementary material for the paper Simulating AMOC tipping driven by internal climate variability with a rare event algorithm." (M.Cini, G. Zappa, F. Ragone, S. Corti, 2023) submitted to <i>npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. </i> Preprint is available at https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3215995/latest.<br>Here we uploaded most relevant data and scripts concerning this study. Feel free to contact us for other resources.<br><br>This datasets contains:</p><p>1) The output of one 125-years ensemble simulation performed with the Algorithm.</p><p>2) Time series of the AMOC index for all the simulations performed.<br>3) All data-analysis related scripts. These scripts have been used to plot all the figures in the paper.</p><p>The script for the rare event algorithm is already available in the Supplementary material for "Rare event algorithm study of extreme warm summers and heatwaves over Europe" zenodo repository, available at https://zenodo.org/records/4763283.<br><br><strong>Simulation Architecture and model setup</strong></p><p>All the simulations have been performed with an intermediate complexity coupled climate model, composed by the Planet Simulator (PlaSim) and the Large Scale Geostrophic Ocean (LSG). All simulations are performed at stationary greenhouse gases forcing. More information about model setup and scope of the simulations can be found in the paper.<br><br>We performed 10 100-member ensemble simulations. First 125 years of the simulation are performed with the algorithm on (k=3). Then, simulations have been restarted at year 120 with the algorithm off (k=0) up to year 400. This last 380 years of simulation have been performed with only 20 members.<br><br><strong>y2480_k3_ntraj100</strong></p><p>y2480_k3_ntraj100.tar.gz contains the output of one ensemble simulation (y2480, i.e. the one that starts at year 2480 of the control run simulation) performed with the algorithm, i.e. contains data of 125 years simulation of 100 members.<br>Data is organized in blocks for each years. Every block contains the 4 NetCDF light file for each member and 4 files with full-size output that represent the mean state as the average of the 100 members. The 4 different file name accounts for the 4 different module output of the model: "data" for the atmosphere, "ice" for sea ice, "ocean" for the slab ocean layer in PlaSIM, lsg for LSG dynamical ocean.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Time Series</strong></p><p>Time series of the AMOC index are contained in 10 files representing the 10 different simulations performed. In each file are present 125 .txt files, one for each year of the simulation with the algorithm on, with the annual average AMOC indices of the 100 members, and 380 .txt files, one for each year of the simulation with the algorithm off, with the annual average AMOC indices of the 20 members.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Response Analysis REA</strong></p><p>Response Analysis REA contains the script that generates Fig.2, Fig. S3, Fig. S5, Fig. S6 and Fig. S7 of the paper. In general it provides tools for data analysis of the climate response to an AMOC slowdown. Be aware that data of the lsg module needs different processing. </p><p> </p><p><strong>AMOC Evolution REA</strong></p><p>AMOC Evolution REA contains the script that generates Fig.1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. S2 of the paper. In general it provides tools for analysis of time series and scatter plots of the AMOC evolution. <br><br> </p><p><strong>Causes REA</strong></p><p>Causes REA contains the script that generates Fig.3, Fig. S4 of the paper. . In general it provides tools for analysis of driving elements of the AMOC decline. More information about these methods can be found in the "Triggering mechanisms" section of the paper. Be aware that data of the lsg module needs different processing. </p>
Clockor2: Inferring global and local strict molecular clocks using root-to-tip regression
<p>Molecular sequence data from rapidly evolving organisms are often sampled at different points in time. Sampling times can then be used for molecular clock calibration. The root-to-tip (RTT) regression is an essential tool to assess the degree to which the data behave in a clock-like fashion. Here, we introduce Clockor2, a client-side web application for conducting RTT regression. Clockor2 uniquely allows users to quickly fit local and global molecular clocks, thus handling the increasing complexity of genomic datasets that sample beyond the assumption homogeneous host populations. Clockor2 is efficient, handling trees of up to the order of 10^4 tips, with significant speed increases compared to other RTT regression applications. Although clockor2 is written as a web application, all data processing happens on the client-side, meaning that data never leaves the user's computer. Clockor2 is freely available at https://clockor2.github.io/</p>
Text-fig. 3. Pinaceae, Taxaceae. a: Pinus needle fascicle with 3 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 25088A. b: Pinus needle fascicle with at least 4 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 59496. c: Articulate Pinus seed (section Diploxylon) showing seed body partly detached from wing, BBM-PAL-P000007. d: Winged pinaceous seed with elongate, flattened wing and narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000048. e: Another winged pinaceous seed with very narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000008. f: Amentotaxus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S S25086A. g: Higher magnification counterpart of (f) showing abaxial (lower) leaf surface with two parallel stomatal bands and tapered leaf tip S 25086B. h: Higher magnification of specimen in (f) showing adaxial (upper) leaf surface with detail of single midvein. Scale bars: a–e, g, h = 1 cm, f = 2 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 3. Pinaceae, Taxaceae. a: Pinus needle fascicle with 3 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 25088A. b: Pinus needle fascicle with at least 4 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 59496. c: Articulate Pinus seed (section Diploxylon) showing seed body partly detached from wing, BBM-PAL-P000007. d: Winged pinaceous seed with elongate, flattened wing and narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000048. e: Another winged pinaceous seed with very narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000008. f: Amentotaxus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S S25086A. g: Higher magnification counterpart of (f) showing abaxial (lower) leaf surface with two parallel stomatal bands and tapered leaf tip S 25086B. h: Higher magnification of specimen in (f) showing adaxial (upper) leaf surface with detail of single midvein. Scale bars: a–e, g, h = 1 cm, f = 2 cm.
IMU-Based Tip-Over Dataset for Space Exploration Rover Dynamics and Stability Analysis
<p>This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor data captured from a space exploration rover under varying conditions of terrain, speed, and inclination. The primary goal of this dataset is to enable the study of dynamic stability, specifically the detection and analysis of tip-over events, which are critical for safe and efficient operation of autonomous rovers in extraterrestrial environments.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>This dataset is provided by the Robotics Innivation Center, DFKI GmbH.</em></p> <p><em>The grant was provided by Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action </em></p> <p><em>Grant number: 50RA2124</em></p>
Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of non-angiosperm remains (a–d) and insect remains (e–f) from Zliv-Řídká Blana locality. a: Eopolytrichium sp. small leafy shoot, no. NM-F 3631; b: Taxon 1, single tip of a young fern frond with circinate vernation, no. NM-F 4130; c: Taxon 2, fern with simple leaves and circinate vernation, no. NM-F 3459; d: Pagiophyllum sp., small needle-like leaf, no. NM-F 4132; e: Microcarpolithes hexagonalis, a faecal pellet/coprolite with subcylindrical shape, no. NMF 4520; f: Palaeoaldrovanda splendens, pieces of compact walls formed by rectangular cells, no. NM-F 3237. in Plant Mesofossils From The Late Cretaceous Klikov Formation, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of non-angiosperm remains (a–d) and insect remains (e–f) from Zliv-Řídká Blana locality. a: Eopolytrichium sp. small leafy shoot, no. NM-F 3631; b: Taxon 1, single tip of a young fern frond with circinate vernation, no. NM-F 4130; c: Taxon 2, fern with simple leaves and circinate vernation, no. NM-F 3459; d: Pagiophyllum sp., small needle-like leaf, no. NM-F 4132; e: Microcarpolithes hexagonalis, a faecal pellet/coprolite with subcylindrical shape, no. NMF 4520; f: Palaeoaldrovanda splendens, pieces of compact walls formed by rectangular cells, no. NM-F 3237.
Text-fig. 3. Cercidiphyllum cf. alalongum R.A.SCOTT et E.A.WHEELER, UF 279-24543. a, b: Diffuse-porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels, axial parenchyma rare, thick-walled fibers, TS. c: Scalariform perforation plate with more than 30 bars, RLS. d: Helical thickenings (HT) in vessel element tip, RLS. e: Opposite to scalariform intervessel pits, RLS. f, g: Heterocellular rays 1–2 cells wide, occasionally uniseriate and biseriate portions of similar width, TLS. h: Ray with alternating rows of procumbent and upright (-square) cells, RLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a; 100 µm in b, f; 50 µm in c, g, h; 20 µm in d, e. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 3. Cercidiphyllum cf. alalongum R.A.SCOTT et E.A.WHEELER, UF 279-24543. a, b: Diffuse-porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels, axial parenchyma rare, thick-walled fibers, TS. c: Scalariform perforation plate with more than 30 bars, RLS. d: Helical thickenings (HT) in vessel element tip, RLS. e: Opposite to scalariform intervessel pits, RLS. f, g: Heterocellular rays 1–2 cells wide, occasionally uniseriate and biseriate portions of similar width, TLS. h: Ray with alternating rows of procumbent and upright (-square) cells, RLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a; 100 µm in b, f; 50 µm in c, g, h; 20 µm in d, e.
Text-fig. 4. Lepidocarpon cone in the process of disaggregating as part of the dispersal strategy of the plants. When preserved isolated, the sporophylls are assigned to the fossil-genus Lepidostrobophyllum. Refigured from Thomas (1981). Grovesend Formation (upper Asrturian – lower Moscovian), Kilmersdon Tip, Radstock Coalfield, UK; Natural History Museum (London) specimen V.60431. in Naming Of Parts: The Use Of Fossil-Taxa In Palaeobotany
Text-fig. 4. Lepidocarpon cone in the process of disaggregating as part of the dispersal strategy of the plants. When preserved isolated, the sporophylls are assigned to the fossil-genus Lepidostrobophyllum. Refigured from Thomas (1981). Grovesend Formation (upper Asrturian – lower Moscovian), Kilmersdon Tip, Radstock Coalfield, UK; Natural History Museum (London) specimen V.60431.
Figs. 23–27 Macroponema beveridgei Mawson, 1978 from Osphranter robustus and O. antilopinus. 23 Bursa, apical view. 24 Spicule tip, left lateral view. 25 Genital cone, apical view. 26 Female tail, right lateral view. 27 in Revision of MaCroponema Mawson, 1978 (Nematoda: Strongylida) from macropodid marsupials with the description of two new species
Figs. 23–27 Macroponema beveridgei Mawson, 1978 from Osphranter robustus and O. antilopinus. 23 Bursa, apical view. 24 Spicule tip, left lateral view. 25 Genital cone, apical view. 26 Female tail, right lateral view. 27 Vagina and ovejector, right lateral view. Scale-bars: 23, 26, 27, 0.1 mm; 24, 25, 0.01 mm
Figure 6.- Parahololepidella greeffi. Syntype ZMH 5692. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Neurochaetae from anterior region, showing damaged tips. C. Notochaetae. D. Dissected parapodia from mid-body. E in New symbiotic associations involving polynoids (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from Atlantic waters, with redescriptions of Parahololepidella greeffi (Augener, 1918) and Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae (Fauvel, 1913)
Figure 6.- Parahololepidella greeffi. Syntype ZMH 5692. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Neurochaetae from anterior region, showing damaged tips. C. Notochaetae. D. Dissected parapodia from mid-body. E. Neurochaetae of the same (black arrow pointing at the apparently bidentate chaetae). F. Notochaetae of the same. B, C, E, F: scale bar 125 µm.
Fig. 1 Landmarks used for the kinematic analyses. 1 upper jaw tip, 2 lower jaw tip, 3 in Flexibility is everything: prey capture throughout the seasonal habitat switches in the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris
Fig. 1 Landmarks used for the kinematic analyses. 1 upper jaw tip, 2 lower jaw tip, 3 hyoid (throat), 4 jaw joint, 5 nape, 6 dorsal trunk reference, 7 tongue tip (only digitized when visible)
Characterization and Simulation Data of Cylindrical, Elliptical, Parabolic, Conical and Root-like Tips with Diameters in Sandy Loam Soil
<p>Plants use many strategies to move efficiently in soil, such as growth from the tip, tropic movements, and morphological changes. In this paper, we propose a method to translate morphological features of <em>Zea mays</em> roots into a new design of soft robots that will be able to move in soil. The method relies on image processing and curve fitting techniques to extract the profile of <em>Z</em>. <em>mays</em> primary root. We implemented an analytic translation of the root profile in a 3D model (CAD) to fabricate root-like probes by means of 3D printing technology. Then, we carried out a comparative analysis among the artificial root-like probe and probes with different tip shapes (cylindrical, conical, elliptical, and parabolic) and diameters (11, 9, 7, 5, and 3 mm). The results showed that the energy consumption and the penetration force of the bioinspired probe are better with respect to the other shapes for all the diameters of the developed probes. For 100 mm of penetration depth and 7 mm of probe diameter, the energy consumption of the bioinspired probe is 89% lesser with respect to the cylindrical probe and 26% lesser with respect to the conical probe. The penetration performance of the considered tip shapes was evaluated also by means of numerical simulations, obtaining a good agreement with the experimental results. Additional investigations on plant root morphology, movement strategies, and material properties can allow the development of innovative bioinspired solutions exploitable in challenging environments. This research can bring to breakthrough scenarios in different fields, such as exploration tasks, environmental monitoring, geotechnical studies, and medical applications</p>
Milling of single-crystalline tips supplementary material
<p>This repository contains supplementary data and simulation results to our paper on "Building a Library of Simulated Atom Probe Data for Different Crystal Structures and Tip Orientations Using TAPSim". The data were generated in the revision stage of the proceedings paper to the APT&M2018 Microscopy and Microanalysis special Issue.</p> <p><strong>The source code for our C/C++ tip synthesis tool is available here on Github:</strong><br> https://github.com/mkuehbach/APTTipCarving<br> https://github.com/mkuehbach/APTTipCarving.git</p> <p><strong>The MATLAB script to visualize detector hit maps are available as:</strong><br> FDM_tapsim.m<br> read_dhits_f.m</p> <p><strong>The supplementary data contains several zip compressed folders, which in detail contain:</strong></p> <p><strong>InputDependencies:</strong><br> TAPSim and Meshgen configuration files, physical specification of the Al tip and evaporation conditions</p> <p><strong>scripts:</strong><br> All shell scripts we used to generate the configurations as much as possible automatized. The scripts should be<br> placed in a folder. In this folder the following should be placed i) meshgen.ini, ii) Al*.cfg, iii) the tapsim, meshgen, and bicarving executables and the BiCarving and MeshGen generated output. Once a simulation queue is initiated, it creates<br> individual folders named BatchMill* one for each tip run specifically. These folder contain the TAPSim results.</p> <p><strong>OrientationsCompareToExpUsingInv through datsets *6604, *6606, *6608, *6610, *6612, and *6614.zip</strong><br> These support Figure 3 and 4 of the manuscript with which the effect of increasing tip radii on detector hit intensity maps was studied. 6604 4nm half-sphere radius, 6606, 6nm, ...</p> <p><strong>OrientationsIdentityXRotated:</strong><br> These simulations probe systematic rotations of an identity oriented tip about the x-axis rotating from +5deg in increments of +5degree to +85degree about the x-axis. We used them to assure the consistency of our orientation indexing scheme in<br> addition to the randomly oriented tips.</p> <p><strong>DetailedVerbosingOfTAPSim:</strong><br> These data detail a simulation run which ran instrumented with the VERBOSE option of TAPSim<br> to identify how much run elapsed time was spent in certain sections of the code.</p> <p><strong>IdentifyWhyTAPSimFailsForSomeOris:</strong><br> This bug reports through instrumented TAPSim source code one of the examples in which TAPSim failed<br> by allocating the entire system memory because of getting stuck in a while loop as is detailed further in the manuscript.</p>
Text-fig. 2. A – Elasmobranchii gen. et spec. indet. specimen NM Pc 02876b; B – Scopeloides glarisianus dentary NM Pc 02888 (the white arrows mark the tips of the "fang-like" teeth); C – S. glarisianus disarticulated skeleton NM Pc 02887a; D – Sardinella sardinites scale NM Pc 02886; E – Clupeidae gen. et spec. indet. articulated skeleton without head NM Pc 02889; F – Anenchelum glarisianum body fragment NM Pc 02880a; G – Percoidei gen. et sp. indet. preoperculum (G-1) and its interpretation (G-2) NM Pc 02891. The arrow shows the enlarged spine in the angle between rami verticalis and horizontalis. Abbreviations: cl – cleithrum; op – operculum; pcl – postcleithrum. in An Annotated List Of The Oligocene Fish Fauna From The Osíčko Locality (Menilitic Fm.; Moravia, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 2. A – Elasmobranchii gen. et spec. indet. specimen NM Pc 02876b; B – Scopeloides glarisianus dentary NM Pc 02888 (the white arrows mark the tips of the "fang-like" teeth); C – S. glarisianus disarticulated skeleton NM Pc 02887a; D – Sardinella sardinites scale NM Pc 02886; E – Clupeidae gen. et spec. indet. articulated skeleton without head NM Pc 02889; F – Anenchelum glarisianum body fragment NM Pc 02880a; G – Percoidei gen. et sp. indet. preoperculum (G-1) and its interpretation (G-2) NM Pc 02891. The arrow shows the enlarged spine in the angle between rami verticalis and horizontalis. Abbreviations: cl – cleithrum; op – operculum; pcl – postcleithrum.
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass]. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass].
Fig. 2 in Effect of food deprivation on hydrilla tip mining midge survival and subsequent development
Fig. 2. Effect of starvation post-hatch on the eclosion of Cricotopus lebetis adults from hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) stems in test tubes. Midge eclosion was defined as observing an adult C. lebetis in the test tube. Bars represent mean percentage midge eclosion ± standard error of the mean. Statistical differences between the midge eclosion observed afer different starvation periods post-hatch are indicated by different letters.
Fig. 1 in Effect of food deprivation on hydrilla tip mining midge survival and subsequent development
Fig. 1. Effect of food deprivation on larval survival of the hydrilla tip mining midge, Cricotopus lebetis. Number of larvae alive recorded for each day posthatch in 96-well plates. Mean percentage survival ± standard error of the mean. The number of larvae alive decreased significantly each day (P <0.05).
Data for: Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distances with JWST. II. I−band Measurements in a Sample of Hosts of 10 SN Ia Match HST Cepheids
<p>Data for: "Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distances with JWST. II. I−band Measurements in a Sample of Hosts of 10 SN Ia Match HST Cepheids". The photometry provided is after DOLPHOT quality cuts, foreground extinction corrections, and spatial cuts.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.