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FIGURES 19–22 in Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 19–22. Mandibles, head and pronotum of male of Incadorcus species. 19 I. cuzcoensis. 20 I. michellae. 21 I. ayamaranus. 22 I. paulseni.

FIGURES 9–14 in Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 9–14. Dorsal habitus of Incadorcus species. 9–10 I. ashaninka, male and female. 11–12 I. michellae, male and female. 13 I. ayamaranus, male. 14 I. paulseni, male.

FIGURES 1–8 in Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal habitus of male and female of Incadorcus species. 1–2 I. zugeri. 3–4 I. shaunai. 5–6 I. cuzcoensis. 7–8 I. damasoi.

FIGURES 31–38 in Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 31–38. Ventral habitus of aedeagus of Incadorcus species. 31 I. zugeri. 32 I. shaunai. 33 I. cuzcoensis. 34 I. damasoi. 35 I. michellae. 36 I. ashaninka. 37 I. ayamaranus. 38 I. paulseni.

FIGURES 23–30 in Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 23–30. Left elytra of male of Incadorcus species. 23 I. zugeri. 24 I. shaunai. 25 I. cuzcoensis. 26 I. damasoi. 27 I.ashaninka. 28 I. michellae. 29 I. ayamaranus. 30 I. paulseni.

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →

FIGURES 1–4. Coroichlorops yungas, holotype. 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Epandrium, terminal view. 4 in Revision of the Neotropical genus Coroichlorops Paganelli 2002 (Diptera: Chloropidae)

FIGURES 1–4. Coroichlorops yungas, holotype. 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Epandrium, terminal view. 4. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. (Modified from Paganelli 2002, figs. 100, 101, 104, 105).

FIGURE 2 in On the sharpshooter genus Yunga Melichar, 1924 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): descriptions of a new species from Panama and of the internal female terminalia of Y. cartwrighti Young, 1968 and Y. coriacea Stål, 1864

FIGURE 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Yunga species. A–B) Y. andresi sp. nov., male holotype (UNL). C–D) Y. andresi sp. nov., specimen from Chiriqui Province (Panama). E–F) Y. cartwrighti, female from Panama Province (Panama). G–H) Y. coriacea, female from Veracruz State (Mexico). Scale bar = 2 mm.

FIGURE 1 in On the sharpshooter genus Yunga Melichar, 1924 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): descriptions of a new species from Panama and of the internal female terminalia of Y. cartwrighti Young, 1968 and Y. coriacea Stål, 1864

FIGURE 1. Maps of distribution of Yunga species. A) Known distribution of species of Yunga based on museum specimens and bibliographic records (Y. fuistingi not included). B) Type locality of Y. andresi sp. nov.

FIGURE 4 in On the sharpshooter genus Yunga Melichar, 1924 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): descriptions of a new species from Panama and of the internal female terminalia of Y. cartwrighti Young, 1968 and Y. coriacea Stål, 1864

FIGURE 4. Female genitalia of Yunga cartwrighti. A) Abdominal sternite VII, ventral view. B) Pygofer and anal tube, lateral view. C) First valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D) Detail of first valvula apex, lateral view. E) Second valvifer and valvula, lateral view. F) Detail of second valvula, lateral view. G) Third valvula, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in On the sharpshooter genus Yunga Melichar, 1924 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): descriptions of a new species from Panama and of the internal female terminalia of Y. cartwrighti Young, 1968 and Y. coriacea Stål, 1864

FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Yunga andresi sp. nov., holotype (UNL). A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plates, lateral view. B) Pygofer, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view. C) Connective and styles, dorsal view. D) Aedeagus and paraphyses, ventral view. E) Aedeagus, paraphysis, and anal tube, lateral view. F) Dorsal connective and anal tube, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 5 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 5. CT-scan images of the skull of a specimen identified as Gastrotheca splendens (CBG 1034) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and frontal view (D) with the principal bones indicated. Abbreviations: alary p = alary process; angspl = angulosplenial; cr par = crista parotica; exoc = exoccipital; fpar = frontoparietal; max = maxilla; mmk = mentomeckelian bone; neopal = neopalatine; premax = premaxilla; pro = prootic; prsph = parasphenoid; pter = pterygoid; quad = quadratojugal; septo = septomaxilla; spheth = sphenethmoid; squa = squamosal. Images not at the same scale.

FIGURE 7 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 7. Female alive specimen belonging to the Gastrotheca populations from the cloud forests (Yungas) of department La Paz (Bolivia) for which the name G. coerulemaculatus (Werner, 1899) is available. A) Dorsolateral view; B) ventral view; note the blue, green, and yellow ventral pattern, and the orange lower surface of thighs (Photos: Mauricio Pacheco).

FIGURE 3 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 3. Cranial co-ossification with different degrees of development (increasing from A to D) in preserved individuals preliminary identified as Gastrotheca splendens: (A) female, CBG 1035; (B) female, CBG 1034; (C) female, CBG 1033; (D) female, CBG 1032.

FIGURE 1 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 1. Three nominal species of Gastrotheca from the Yungas of central Bolivia: (A) G. lauzuricae: female holotype, EBD 37379H, 34.3 mm SVL, from La Siberia, 2800 m, province Carrasco, Cochabamba, Bolivia; (B) G. piperata: female EBD 37243H, 41.9 mm SVL, from Yunga de Mairana, 2300 m, province Florida, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; (C) G. splendens: female MNK 1988, 44.7 mm SVL, from Abra de la Cruz, province Caballero, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Photos by I. De la Riva. Note the variation on the dorsal coloration pattern (A, B) and the cranial co-ossification externally visible (C).

FIGURE 2 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 2. Localities of Gastrotheca from the cloud forests (Yungas) of Bolivia. Red dot: type locality of G. lauzuricae; yellow dot: type locality of G. piperata; purple dot: only known locality for G. splendens; white star: type locality of G. coerulemaculatus; black star: type locality of Nototrema bolivianum; white dots: rest of specimens examined. See Appendix I for detailed locality data. Localities lying very close are represented by a single symbol.

FIGURE 4 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 4. Morphometric multivariate analyses of Gastrotheca spp. from the Yungas of central Bolivia based on nine morphometric variables (N = 55). (A) Principal components analysis (PCA) using unmodified variables; (B) PCA based on the residuals obtained by simple linear regressions between size and the remaining eight variables to account for the size component issue (sexes shown separately); (C) Linear discriminant analysis. Percent values indicate the proportion of variation explained by each principal component and discriminant function. Centroids of each of the species under consideration in the PCAs are indicated by the respective symbol with a white margin. A priori identifications are based on published descriptions of the species and putative differences.

FIGURE 6 in An assessment of the taxonomic validity of three species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Yungas of Bolivia based on external morphology and cranial osteology

FIGURE 6. CT-scan images of the skulls of three putative species of Gastrotheca from the Yungas of central Bolivia: (A, D, G, J) Gastrotheca lauzuricae, EBD 37379H, female holotype, 34.3 mm SVL; (B, E, H, K) G. piperata, MNKA 7157, female, 39.5 mm SVL; (C, F, I, L) G. splendens, CBG 1034, female, 41.8 mm SVL. From top to bottom: dorsal, ventral, lateral and frontal views; note the variation in the extent of hyperossification (in form of exostosis).

opennotspecifiedOct 2021View details →

FIGURE 5 in A new genus and species of tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae) from the lower Yungas of western Bolivia and southern Peru

FIGURE 5. Spectrograms of vocalizations of Heliothraupis oneilli. The x-axis represents time in seconds, the y-axis represents frequency in kilohertz. All recordings are by DFL unless otherwise noted; "ML #######" refers to the catalog number at Macaulay Library (available at https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/#######). First, songs from 6 individuals from La Paz, Bolivia, to show variationamong individualswithin apopulation: (A) 22 December 2012. ML 238433. (B) 24 December 2012. ML 238435. (C) 23 December 2012. ML 238434. (D) 24 January 2019. ML 238442. (E) 24 January 2019. ML 238443. (F) 26 January 2019. ML 238446. The following are songs from three different individuals from the Kosñipata road in Cusco, Peru, to show variation at that site: (G) 10 October 2000. Recorded by GHR, ML 258172441. (H) 7 October 2003. ML 238361. (I) 9 June 2004. ML 238417. Finally, examples of the common calls of Heliothraupis oneilli: (J) 24 January 2019. ML 238443. (K) 7 October 2003. ML 238361. (L) 24 January 2019. ML 238442. (M) 26 December 2012. ML 238437.

opennotspecifiedOct 2021View details →

FIGURE 4 in A new genus and species of tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae) from the lower Yungas of western Bolivia and southern Peru

FIGURE 4. Confirmed localities of Heliothraupis oneilli plotted as black dots and predicted distribution based on our modeling, using parameters set at 50% suitability, with the predicted breeding range (in gold) and predicted nonbreeding range (in purple) plotted on a false color map of elevation of the eastern slope of the Andes in western Bolivia and Southern Perú. From the confirmed observations reported, we believe that this species breeds inhigh densities ina small region (~2,500 km2), and then disperses toa much larger zone (~26,000 km2) in the nonbreeding season, resulting in considerablylower population density at thattime.