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334 results for “accommodation”
Fig. 4 in Hyaloklossia Labb´e, 1896 (Alveolata: Apicomplexa) in frogs: Description of a new species and proposing a new subfamily to accommodate these enigmatic parasites
Fig. 4. Mature sporocysts of Hyaloklossia in the kidney of Pelophylax porosus porosus. (A) Light microscopy of a mature sporocyst in homogenized kidney tissue. (B) Nomarski interference contrast microscopy of a mature sporocyst in squash preparation of renal tubular tissue showing the presence of four spindle-shaped sporozoites. (C) Composite line drawing. Bar = 10 μm. Asterisk: sporocyst residuum.
Fig. 3 in Hyaloklossia Labb´e, 1896 (Alveolata: Apicomplexa) in frogs: Description of a new species and proposing a new subfamily to accommodate these enigmatic parasites
Fig. 3. Light microscopy of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of renal tissues of Pelophylax porosus porosus. (A) Mature sporocysts in the renal interstitium. Arrows indicate the transverse section of sporocysts showing four sporozoites with nuclei and a granular sporocyst residuum. (B and C) Immature oocysts. Note the very thin oocyst wall (arrows), sporonts with granular cytoplasm, and nuclei distributed at the cell margin (arrowheads). (D) Immature oocysts with two sporoblasts each and containing two polar nuclei (arrowheads). (E) Mature oocysts in renal epithelial cell showing two sporocysts with elongated sporozoites with circular nuclei (arrowhead) and a granular sporocyst residuum. Arrows indicate the sporocyst wall. Bars = 50 μm (A) and 10 μm (B–E).
Fig. 2 in Hyaloklossia Labb´e, 1896 (Alveolata: Apicomplexa) in frogs: Description of a new species and proposing a new subfamily to accommodate these enigmatic parasites
Fig. 2. Light microscopy of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of renal tissue of Pelophylax porosus porosus. Hyaloklossia sporocysts and/or oocysts congregated in a diffused manner in the renal interstitium (circles), and some were found solitarily in renal epithelial cells or in the lumen (arrowheads). Bar = 200 μm. A highresolution version of this slide for use with the Virtual Microscope is available as eSlide: VM06312.
Fig. 5 in Hyaloklossia Labb´e, 1896 (Alveolata: Apicomplexa) in frogs: Description of a new species and proposing a new subfamily to accommodate these enigmatic parasites
Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of coccidian parasites belonging to the subfamilies Toxoplasmatinae, Eumonosporinae, and Cystoisosporinae and related taxa using 18S (A), 28S (B), and cox1 (C) sequence data. Sarcocystis rileyi (Sarcocystidae: Sarcocytinae) was used as an outgroup. The nodes are labeled using support from the bootstrap values obtained for neighbor joining (left) and maximum likelihood (right) methods. The unlabeled nodes and hyphens indicate support <50. Scale bars represent the substitutions per site.
Fig. 1 in Hyaloklossia Labb´e, 1896 (Alveolata: Apicomplexa) in frogs: Description of a new species and proposing a new subfamily to accommodate these enigmatic parasites
Fig. 1. Light microscopy of Hyaloklossia sporocysts in the kidney of Pelophylax porosus porosus. (A) Mature sporocysts within a cyst-like structure are visible in the renal interstitium. (B) Squash preparation of kidney showing numerous immature sporocysts. Note the granular cytoplasm of the sporoblasts (sporonts) and the barely visible membrane surrounding them. (C) A sporocyst (arrowhead) in the renal endothelial cell. (D) Mature oocyst (arrowhead) with two sporocysts in the renal endothelial cell. Asterisk indicates renal tubules. Bars = 25 μm.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Meatopida gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate two species originally described in Atopida White, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea: Scirtidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Meatopida gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate two species originally described in Atopida White, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea: Scirtidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/2c6b6e14-1bc7-4ee6-9750-11c534af7e7c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/2c6b6e14-1bc7-4ee6-9750-11c534af7e7c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/2c6b6e14-1bc7-4ee6-9750-11c534af7e7c">https://gbif.org/dataset/2c6b6e14-1bc7-4ee6-9750-11c534af7e7c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Accommodation, 1686
<p>The Monmouth Rebellion of 1685 prompted the government in London to undertake a survey the following year to establish the number of guest beds and quantity of stabling available across England and Wales for billeting soldiers. This dataset represents an attempt to identify and geolocate all of the place-names noted in that survey.</p> <p>Transcription was undertaken for CAMPOP by Jacob Field, with funding provided by Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Dan Bogart. Stephen Gadd is responsible for place-name identification and geolocation, matching place-names as far as possible to the <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4749505">Index Villaris, 1680</a> dataset, GB1900 labels, and OpenStreetMap nodes.<br> <br> <strong>PLEASE NOTE: THIS PRE-RELEASE DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY DATA</strong></p>
Urban heat island conditions experienced by the Western black widow spider (Latrodectus hesperus): extreme heat slows development but results in behavioral accommodations
Herein lies data on urban h eat island conditions for black widow spiders across the CAP study area. It also includes data on the development speed and behavioral responses of spiders reared in the lab at these UHI temperatures. The urban heat island (UHI) effect describes the capture of heat by built structures (e.g. asphalt), resulting in elevated urban temperatures. The UHI is a well-studied phenomenon, but only a handful of studies have investigated trait-based shifts resulting from the UHI, and even fewer have attempted to quantify the magnitude of the UHI experienced at the microclimate scale. Here, using a common urban exploiter, the Western black widow spider (Latrodectus hesperus), we show that the UHI experienced by spiders in July in their urban Phoenix, AZ refuges is 6 degrees C hotter (33 degrees C) than conditions in the refuges of spiders from Sonoran Desert habitat outside of Phoenix-area development (27 degrees C). We then use this field microclimate UHI estimate to compare the development speed, mass gain and mortality of replicate siblings from 36 urban lineages reared at temperatures that reflect urban and desert habitats. We show that extreme heat is slowing the growth of spiderlings and increasing mortality. In contrast, we show that development of male spiders to their penultimate moult is accelerated by 2 weeks. Lastly, in terms of behavioral shifts, UHI temperatures caused late-stage juvenile male spiders to heighten their foraging voracity and late-stage juvenile female spiders to curtail their web-building behavior.
A hierarchical model for eDNA fate and transport dynamics accommodating low concentration samples
<p>Environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling is an increasingly important tool for answering ecological questions and informing aquatic species management . Challenges of using eDNA include determining species source location(s) and accurately and precisely measuring low concentration eDNA samples, especially considering inhibitory compounds and multiple sources of ecological and measurement variability. These challenges must be overcome to optimize our use of modeling frameworks like the eDNA Integrating Transport and Hydrology (eDITH) model. To better understand eDNA fate and transport dynamics, our ability to estimate parameters within the eDITH framework, and our ability to reliably quantify low concentration samples, we developed a hierarchical model and used it to evaluate a fate and transport experiment. Our model addresses several low concentration challenges by modeling the number of copies in each PCR replicate as latent variables with a count distribution and conditioning detection and quantification on replicate copy number. We provide evidence that the eDNA removal rate was not constant through time, estimating that over 80% of eDNA was removed over the first 10 m, traversed in 41 seconds. After this initial period of rapid decay, eDNA decayed slowly with consistent detection through our furthest site 1km from the release location, traversed in 250 seconds. We show that the eDITH model parameters can be difficult to estimate in this scenario. Our model further allowed us to detect extra-Poisson variation in the allocation of copies to replicates. Despite not observing evidence for inhibition as typically quantified using internal positive controls in conjunction with a binary decision rule (e.g., $\Delta$Cq>3), we hypothesized this overdispersion could be due to inhibitors. We extended our hierarchical model to accommodate a continuous effect of inhibitors, and used our model to provide evidence for the inhibitor hypothesis and explore the implications, if true. We show that inhibitors can cause substantial underestimation of eDNA site concentration, bias eDITH model parameter estimates, and attribute measurement variability erroneously to ecological variability. While our model is not a panacea for all challenges faced when quantifying low eDNA concentrations, it provides a framework for a more complete accounting of uncertainty that can be further tested and refined.</p>
Quality of care and performance indicators of mental health supported accommodation services in England
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>This dataset includes data from Mental Health supporting accommodation services in England. It includes information on resources (inputs) and outcomes (outputs) of care, which are described in the manuscript published in Plos One: "Almeda, N., García-Alonso, C. R., Killaspy, H., Gutiérrez-Colosía, M. R., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2022). The critical factor: The role of quality in the performance of supported accommodation services for complex mental illness in England. Plos One, 17(3), e0265319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265319"</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The research associated with the present data focused on developing an analytical process for assessing the performance of the Mental health (MH) supporting accommodation services from 14 different regions of England considering the effect of the quality-of-care indicators in the performance. For doing so every service was classified in Residential Care (move on and non-move on oriented), Supported Housing or Floating Outreach. Then, information about the quality-of-care was collected from each domain of the instrument QuIRC-SA. Finally, a decision support system that integrated data envelopment analysis, Monte Carlo simulation and artificial intelligence was used.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The main results of the analyses pointed out that the incorporation of quality domains as variables (outputs) in DEA had a neutral-positive or positive global impact on the performance of MH-supported accommodation services.</span></p>
Asymmetrical accommodation in hyperopic anisometropic amblyopia
<p>This dataset consists of accommodation and vergence responses (at 0.5D, 1D, 2D and 3D) measured using the PlusoptiX SO4 photorefractor in controls and anisometropic amblyopes. </p>
Accommodating a Hexagonal Zeta-phase Mn2N Film on a Cubic MgO (001) Substrate
<p>The figures associated with this paper can be derived from the following raw data set:</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 2.opju:</strong> This file contains the numerical data that can be used to generate line profiles shown in the Figure 2. It consist of two set of data for Figure 2(a) and Figure2(b). The data set are clearly labelled. This fie can be opened using Origin software.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 3.opju: </strong>This file contains three set of raw data for Fig.3(a), Fig.3(b), and Fig.3(c) used in the mauscript. Those data set can be opened using Origin software.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 5.opju: </strong>The raw data for XRD and AES are given in this file. This file contains two sheets and are labellled properly. This also can be opend using Origin software.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 6(a).SM4/ Figure 6(c).SM4/Figure 6(d).SM4/: </strong>The raw data for STM images shown in Fig. 6 are given in the .SM4 format. It can be opened in WSxM software or other SPM mage processing software. These files are not drift and scale corrected. To do the drift correction in the image we used corel draw sotware and scanner calibration factors were applied for scale correction.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 7.xlsx: </strong>The numerical data for surface formation enery plot given in Fig. 7 is given in this file. It can be opened in Excel/Origin software.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure 8(b).cube/ Figure 8(d).cube: </strong>The raw file for the simulated STm images are given in these files. These files can be opened in Vesta software.</p>
Cross-species transcriptomics uncovers genes underlying genetic accommodation of developmental plasticity in spadefoot toads
<p>That hardcoded genomes can manifest as plastic phenotypes responding to environmental perturbations is a fascinating feature of living organisms. How such developmental plasticity is regulated at the molecular level is beginning to be uncovered aided by the development of -omic techniques. Here, we compare the transcriptome-wide responses of two species of spadefoot toads with differing capacity for developmental acceleration of their larvae in the face of a shared environmental risk: pond drying. By comparing gene expression profiles over time and performing cross-species network analyses, we identified orthologues and functional gene pathways whose environmental sensitivity in expression have diverged between species. Genes related to lipid, cholesterol and steroid biosynthesis and metabolism make up most of a module of genes environmentally responsive in one species, but canalized in the other. The evolutionary changes in the regulation of the genes identified through these analyses may have been key in the genetic accommodation of developmental plasticity in this system.</p>
Augmented Medial Rectus Muscle Recession Versus Posterior Scleral Fixation in Partially Accommodative Esotropia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02413463. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Innovative Prosthetic Systems for Pediatric Limb Loss to Accommodate Growth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05230004. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effects of Tradipitant on Satiation, Gastric Volume, Gastric Accommodation, and Gastric Emptying in Healthy Volunteers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04849559. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
A hierarchical model for eDNA fate and transport dynamics accommodating low concentration samples
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Cross-species transcriptomics uncovers genes underlying genetic accommodation of developmental plasticity in spadefoot toads
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Quality of care and performance indicators of mental health supported accommodation services in England
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Arctic migrating barnacle geese utilise accommodation fields in a new agricultural staging area
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