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35 results for “behavior and systematics”
Pre-Arithmetic Behaviors: Systematic Review and Proposed Definition
<p>Included Studies and sources (start software)</p>
Text-fig. 1. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, specimens PWL 1996 57LS (NMM) top image (A) x 1.5, and PWL 1996 66LS (NMM) bottom image (B) x 1.7. Specimen with rays bent into strong curves. Such flexibility and attitudes of rays differentiate the behavioral ecology of Eospondylus from all other Hunsrück Slate ophiuroids. Delicateness of the top specimen and robustness of the bottom specimen is perhaps the combined result of real phenotypic differences, differences of preserved detail, and differences of distortion of the rock. [courtesy of Herbert Lutz and Thomas Engel; photos by Alexander Glass]. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 1. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, specimens PWL 1996 57LS (NMM) top image (A) x 1.5, and PWL 1996 66LS (NMM) bottom image (B) x 1.7. Specimen with rays bent into strong curves. Such flexibility and attitudes of rays differentiate the behavioral ecology of Eospondylus from all other Hunsrück Slate ophiuroids. Delicateness of the top specimen and robustness of the bottom specimen is perhaps the combined result of real phenotypic differences, differences of preserved detail, and differences of distortion of the rock. [courtesy of Herbert Lutz and Thomas Engel; photos by Alexander Glass].
The Open Field test as a tool for behavior analysis in pigs - is a standardization of setup necessary? A systematic review.
<p>Systematic review.</p>
Digital coaching strategies to facilitate behavioral change in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
<p><strong>Context:</strong> In this systematic review, we focus on the clinical impact of digital tools for providing health coaching, education, and facilitating behavior in patients with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Our approach was designed to provide insights for clinicians and health care systems that are considering adopting such digital tools. This dataset provides summary information related to the systematic review. </p> <p><strong>Evidence Acquisition:</strong> We searched the CINAHL, Scopus, and Ovid/MEDLINE databases using PRISMA guidelines for studies that reported digital coaching strategies for management and prevention of type 2 diabetes published from January 2014 to June 2019. Articles were reviewed by 2 independent blinded reviewers. Twenty-one articles met inclusion criteria.</p> <p><strong>Evidence Synthesis:</strong> We found that 20 of 21 studies in our analysis showed statistically significant improvements in at least one measure of diabetes control including HbA1c, weight loss, fasting blood glucose, and BMI. Studies that reported weight loss percentage from baseline at 1 year reported values ranging from −3.04% to −8.98%, similar to outcomes with traditional coaching in the Diabetes Prevention Program (N = 4). Additionally, all studies that included a comparison group of in-person or telephone-based coaching showed statistically better or similar outcomes in the digital coaching group (N = 5).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: The evidence reported in this systematic review suggests that digital health coaching offers a promising strategy for long-term management and prevention of type 2 diabetes in diverse populations with similar benefits to in-person or telephone-based health coaching. We argue that, with the potential to treat large numbers of individuals in diverse geographic locations, digital coaching offers a promising solution to the rapid increase in diabetes prevalence.</p>
Fig. 10 in Systematics of Snakes Referred to Dipsas variegata in Panama and Western South America, with Revalidation of Two Species and Notes on Defensive Behaviors in the Dipsadini (Colubridae)
Fig. 10. Dipsas oreas (Cope). Dorsal and ventral views of a specimen (KU 142803) from Pichincha Province, Ecuador. Except for the neck band, the anterior bands of this specimen are broken middorsally, resulting in a blotched appearance (vs. banded as in fig. 9). Note the heavily pigmented dorsal surface of the head, the lightening of the central portions of the dorsal blotches, the anterior interspaces narrower than the bands, and heavy speckling on the venter. All these are characteristic of D. oreas, but not of D. andiana.
Fig. 14 in Systematics of Snakes Referred to Dipsas variegata in Panama and Western South America, with Revalidation of Two Species and Notes on Defensive Behaviors in the Dipsadini (Colubridae)
Fig. 14. Dipsas andiana (Boulenger). Top: Juvenile specimen from Pichincha province, Ecuador (KU 164211); compare with the juvenile holotype in figure 7. Bottom: Adult specimen from an unknown locality (AMNH 58204).
Fig. 7 in Systematics of Snakes Referred to Dipsas variegata in Panama and Western South America, with Revalidation of Two Species and Notes on Defensive Behaviors in the Dipsadini (Colubridae)
Fig. 7. Dipsas andiana (Boulenger). Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype (BMNH 1946.1.20.12) from an unknown locality in Ecuador.
Figure 1 from: Windsor D, Dury G, Frieiro-Costa F, Lanckowsky S, Pasteels J (2013) Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics. ZooKeys 332: 71-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199
Figure 1 - Maternal care providing Doryphora species, a Doryphora paykulli female with eggs and first instar larvae under an apical leaf of Prestonia seemanii (photo by S.L.) b female straddling a mix of first and second instar larvae (photo by S.L.) c Doryphora paykulli larvae moving to a new leaf followed by their mother (photo by S. Van Bael) d Doryphora paykulli larvae stripping the cortex of their host while descending in pairs to pupate, (photo by D.W.) e Doryphora reticulata ovipositing under apical leaf of Prestonia tomentosa in Central Brazil (photo by F.F.) f Doryphora reticulata larvae on the natal leaf (photo by F.F.) g female Doryphora reticulata stradding first instar larvae (photo by F.F.) h Doryphora reticulata female tending fully-developed larvae at the base of the food plant just prior to pupating underground (photo by F.F.).
Figure 5 from: Windsor D, Dury G, Frieiro-Costa F, Lanckowsky S, Pasteels J (2013) Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics. ZooKeys 332: 71-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199
Figure 5 - Bayesian Consensus tree of 472 bp COI sequences obtained for 12 species of Central and South American Solanaceae-feeding Doryphorini and one outgroup. For nodes with less than 100% support, Bayesian values are placed above node, Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values below the node, while asterisks (*) indicate nodes with different taxon placement under ML analysis and thus are not strictly comparable.
Figure 4 from: Windsor D, Dury G, Frieiro-Costa F, Lanckowsky S, Pasteels J (2013) Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics. ZooKeys 332: 71-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199
Figure 4 - Other Solanaceae associated Chrysomelinae of unknown habits (a, b, c, g), known not to provide maternal care (d, e, f) and outgroup taxon (h), a Proseicela antennalis (Photo by D.W.) b Proseicela flavipennis (Photo by G.D.) c Platyphora amabilis (Photo by D.W.) d Platyphora aulica (Photo by D.W.) e Platyphora nigronotata (Photo by D.W.) f Platyphora anastomozans (Photo by D.W.) g Platyphora sphaerica (Photo by J.P.) h Stilodes modesta (Photo by D.W.).
Figure 3 from: Windsor D, Dury G, Frieiro-Costa F, Lanckowsky S, Pasteels J (2013) Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics. ZooKeys 332: 71-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199
Figure 3 - Maternal care providing Proseicela species, a Proseicela vittata adult (Photo by D.W.) b Proseicela vittata female and larvae from two cohorts. Insert shows detail of vein pinching along approximately 1cm of the primary vein (Photo by D.W.) c Proseicela vittata female with late stage larvae (Photo by D.W.) d Proseicela bicruciata adult female, (photo by G.D.) e Proseicela bicruciata female tending larvae (photo by G.D.) f Proseicela bicruciata food plant, Solanum abitaguense (photo by G.D.) g Proseicela spectabilis adult (photo by G.D.) h Proseicela spectabilis with nearly full-grown larval brood and tachinid parasitoid (photo by G.D.) i. Proseicela spectabilis host plant, Solanum sp. (photo by G.D.) j Proseicela sp. n. adult female (photo by G.D.) k the same female tending three feeding larvae feeding on Cuatresia sp. (Solanaceae) (photo by G.D.) l wider view of the host plant (photo by G.D.).
Figure 2 from: Windsor D, Dury G, Frieiro-Costa F, Lanckowsky S, Pasteels J (2013) Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics. ZooKeys 332: 71-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199
Figure 2 - Maternal care providing Platyphora microspina in Panama, a female with recently deposited larvae (photo by D.W.) b female guarding mid-sized larvae (photo by D.W.) c female and young larval brood moving among leaves (photo by D.W.) d female tending overlapping cohorts of larvae (photo by D.W.).
Digital coaching strategies to facilitate behavioral change in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
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Systematic Efficacy Replication Study of Conjoint Behavioral Consultation in Elementary Schools
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05466214. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Systematic Redesign of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06941428. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.