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278 results for “birth weight”
Targeted Breast Milk Fortification for Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the NICU
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04025021. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infant Bundled Care in the NICU
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03370757. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Colostrum on Mucosal Immunity in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBWs) Premature Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01776268. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
IMPAACT P1106: Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Antiretrovirals and Tuberculosis Medicines in Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02383849. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Rank likelihood-based estimation of low birth weight in Ethiopia
<p>Low birth weight is a significant risk factor associated with high rates of neonatal and infant mortality, particularly in developing countries. However, most studies conducted on this topic in Ethiopia have small sample sizes, often focusing on specific areas and using standard models employing maximum likelihood estimation, leading to potential bias and inaccurate coverage probability. This study used a novel approach, the Bayesian rank likelihood method, within a latent traits model, to estimate parameters and provide a nationwide estimate of low birth weight and its risk factors in Ethiopia. Data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) of 2016 were used as a data source for the study. Data stratified all regions into urban and rural areas. Among 15, 680 representative selected households, the analysis included complete cases from 10, 641 children. The evaluation of model performance considered metrics such as the root mean square error, the mean absolute error, and the probability coverage of the corresponding 95% confidence intervals of the estimates. Based on the values of root mean square error, mean absolute error, and probability coverage, the estimates obtained from the proposed model outperform the classical estimates. According to the result, 40.92% of the children were born with low birth weight. The study also found that low birth weight is unevenly distributed across different regions of the country. Furthermore, there were significant associations between birth weight and several factors, including the age of the mother, number of antenatal care visits, order of birth and the body mass index as indicated by the average posterior beta values of (β1= -0.269, CI = -0.320, -0.220), (β2= -0.235, CI = -0.268, -0.202), (β3= -0.120, CI = -0.162, -0.074) and (β5= -0.257, CI = -0.291, -0.225). The study showed that the low birth weight estimates obtained from the latent trait model outperform the classical estimates. The study also revealed that the prevalence of low birth weight varies between different regions of the country, indicating the need for targeted interventions in areas with a higher prevalence. To effectively reduce the prevalence of low birth weight and improve maternal and child health outcomes, it is important to concentrate efforts on regions with a higher burden of low birth weight. This will help implement interventions that are tailored to the unique challenges and needs of each area. Health institutions should take measures to reduce low birth weight, with a special focus on the factors identified in this study.</p>
Supplementary data for: Maternal testosterone and offspring birth weight: A Mendelian randomization study
<p><span>Evidence showed maternal androgen levels in both healthy/general population and populations with hyperandrogenic disorders were inversely associated with offspring's birth weight. We aimed to investigate the causal effect of maternal testosterone levels in general population on offspring's birth weight and preterm delivery risk using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method.</span></p> <p><span>We obtained independent genetic instruments from a sex-specific genome wide association study with up to 230,454 females of European descent from UK biobank. Genetic instruments with consistent testosterone effects but no aggregate effect on sex-hormone binding globulin were used to perform the main analysis. Summary-level data of offspring's birth weight with offspring's genotype adjusted was obtained from a study with 210,406 females of European descent. Summary-level data of preterm delivery was obtained from the FinnGen study (6,736 cases and 116,219 controls).</span></p> <p><span>For outcome of offspring's birth weight, the numbers of instruments included in final MR analyses were 123, 128 and 91 respectively. For outcome of preterm delivery, the numbers were 115, 120 and 83 respectively. The present data files show the genetic instruments and their effects on exposures and outcomes. Pleiotropic genetic instruments that excluded in the MR analysis were also provided in the files.</span></p>
FIG. 3 in Immediate skin-to-skin contact for low birth weight infants is safe in terms of cardiorespiratory stability in limited-resource settings.
FIG. 3. Map of home ranges using 95% kernel density estimates (KDE-href) for radio-tracked turtles at the study site in the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Florida, USA.
FIG. 1. Study site for the 2016–2017 in Immediate skin-to-skin contact for low birth weight infants is safe in terms of cardiorespiratory stability in limited-resource settings.
FIG. 1. Study site for the 2016–2017 Terrapene bauri home range assessment located in southwestern Florida within the Ten Thousand Island National Wildlife Refuge (TTINWR) and Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (RBNERR), Collier County, Florida, USA. TTINWR boundaries are delineated in green and RBNERR are delineated in blue.
FIG. 2 in Immediate skin-to-skin contact for low birth weight infants is safe in terms of cardiorespiratory stability in limited-resource settings.
FIG. 2. Map of home ranges using 100% minimum convex polygons (MCP) for radio-tracked turtles at the study site in the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Florida, USA.
Non Invasive Ventilation Versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure After Extubation of Very Low Birth Weight Infants.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01778829. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Randomized Control Trial: Synchronized Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Versus Non Synchronized Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03613987. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effects of Fat-soluble Vitamins Supplementation on Common Complications and Neural Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03876704. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Extrauterine Placental Transfusion In Neonatal Resuscitation Of Very Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03916159. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Comparison of Lactobacillus Reuteri and Nystatin Prophylaxis on Candida Colonization and Infection in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01531192. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Prolonged Minimal Enteral Nutrition Versus Slowly Advancing Enteral Nutrition in Very Low Birth Weight Infants:
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02913677. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00840983. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Effects of 3 Months of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)-Treatment on Metabolism and Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-Axis in Young Men Born With Low Birth Weight
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00971815. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
LISA Catheter With Marked vs. Unmarked Tip in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants With RDS
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05399628. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Reducing Disparity in Receipt of Mother's Own Milk in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04540575. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 11.
Delivery Room CPAP in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01223274. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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