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79 results for “debate”
Figure 1 in How not to conduct a scientific debate: a counterpoint to the recent critique of the "pragmatic classification" of jumping spiders (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree of selected barcode sequences of Clubiona species from the BOLD database. The Holarctic core Clubiona s. str. is indicated in green, the genevensis group in red. The key features, as discussed in the text, are also found in maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood trees of the same sequences.
FIGURE 4 in Talpa fossilis or Talpa europaea? Using geometric morphometrics and allometric trajectories of humeral moles remains from Hungary to answer a taxonomic debate
FIGURE 4. Boxplot of the centroid sizes. Bottom and top of the boxes are the first and third quartiles; horizontal solid black lines represent the median; whiskers represent the minimum and maximum values.
FIGURE 3. 1 in Talpa fossilis or Talpa europaea? Using geometric morphometrics and allometric trajectories of humeral moles remains from Hungary to answer a taxonomic debate
FIGURE 3. 1, Scatterplot of the first two axes of the PCA. Deformation grids refer to axes extremes (positive and negative values). 2, Scatterplot of the first and third axes of PCA. Deformation grids refer to axes extremes (positive and negative values).
FIGURE 5. 1 in Talpa fossilis or Talpa europaea? Using geometric morphometrics and allometric trajectories of humeral moles remains from Hungary to answer a taxonomic debate
FIGURE 5. 1, CCA scatterplot of the shape and size variables. 2, Plot of the Euclidean distances between the predicted shape values of Talpa fossilis and T. europaea against 10 discrete CS intervals.
FIGURE 2. 1 in Talpa fossilis or Talpa europaea? Using geometric morphometrics and allometric trajectories of humeral moles remains from Hungary to answer a taxonomic debate
FIGURE 2. 1, Landmarks (large grey circles) and semilandmarks (small white circles) digitized on the humerus in caudal norm: 1) lateral end of greater tuberosity; 2) articular facet for clavicula; 3) proximal edge of the articular facet for clavicula; 4) bicipital notch; 5) proximal end of lesser tuberosity; 6) medial edge of the minor tuberosity; 7) lateral edge of the lesser tuberosity; 8) bicipital ridge; 9) middle point of the bicipital tunnel; 10) lateral end of the scalopine ridge; 11) proximal end of the teres tubercle; 12-14) surface of the teres tubercle; 15) distal end of the teres tubercle; 16-18) minor sulcus; 19) posterior margin of the lateral epicondyle; 21-22) lateral epicondyle; 22-24) trochlear area; 25-27) medial epicondyle; 28) posterior margin of the medial epicondyle; 29-32) greater sulcus; 33-36) humeral head. Scalebar equals 1 mm. 2, Insertion areas of the main muscles involved in the digging movement. 1. Pectoral ridge where muscle Pectoralis pars sternalis inserts. 2. Teres tubercle where muscles Teres major and Latissimus dorsi inserts.
Uncertainty and debate in statements describing Wikidata Works of art
<p>This dataset comprises a selection of statements from <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307852">all artworks in Wikidata</a>. </p> <p>In particular, </p> <ul> <li><strong>natures.json</strong> stores statements with a “Nature of statements” qualifier. Statements, independently of rank, can be decorated with an additional triple using predicate P5102. 54 terms among 283 available may mark the statement as uncertain or debated (e.g. debated, hypothesis, possibly). For example, the painting “Abstract Speed + Sound” (Q19882431) by Giacomo Balla is deemed to be possibly part of a triptych. </li> <li><strong>non-asserted.json </strong>contains those statements which are not asserted. Competing statements are represented via a ranking mechanism (e.g., Preferred, Normal and Deprecated). Individual statements are not actually asserted, but an extra triple is added those that are deemed true. For example, the painting “Madonna with the Blue Diadem” (Q738038) has been attributed to Raphael (non asserted statement, ranked as normal) and Gianfrancesco Penni (asserted statement, ranked as preferred and additionally asserted). </li> <li><strong>null-valued.json</strong> contains all statements with a null-valued objects. A statement can be associated with a blank node. This is meant to imply that the statement is associated with an unknown value, rather than a missing statement. For example, “Missal for the use of the ecclesiastics of Clermont' (Q113302686), an illuminated manuscript from the 14th century, has been recorded with both an unknown creator and author.</li> <li><strong>sourcing-circumstances.json </strong>stores statements with a “Sourcing circumstance” qualifier. As for Natures of statements only statements with an uncertain qualifier have been selected.</li> </ul>
Assessing the consistency of fact-checking in political debates
<p>Dataset of the mixed-method study named "Assessing the consistency of fact-checking in political debates"</p>
Data from: Four myriapod relatives – but who are sisters? No end to debates on relationships among the four major myriapod subgroups
<p><b>Background:</b><strong><span> </span></strong><strong><span><span>Phylogenetic relationships among the myriapod subgroups Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda are still not robustly resolved. The first phylogenomic study covering all subgroups resolved phylogenetic relationships congruently to morphological evidence but is in conflict with most previously published phylogenetic trees based on diverse molecular data. Outgroup choice and long-branch attraction effects were stated as possible explanations for these incongruencies. In this study, we addressed these issues by extending the myriapod and outgroup taxon sampling using transcriptome data.</span></span></strong></p> <p><b>Results:</b> We generated new transcriptome data of 42 panarthropod species, including all four myriapod subgroups and additional outgroup taxa. Our taxon sampling was complemented by published transcriptome and genome data resulting in a supermatrix covering 59 species. We compiled two data sets, the first with a full coverage of genes per species (292 single-copy protein-coding genes), the second with a less stringent coverage (988 genes). We inferred phylogenetic relationships among myriapods using different data types, tree inference, and quartet computation approaches. Our results unambiguously support monophyletic Mandibulata and Myriapoda. Our analyses clearly showed that there is strong signal for a single unrooted topology, but a sensitivity of the position of the internal root on the choice of outgroups. However, we observe strong evidence for a clade Pauropoda+Symphyla, as well as for a clade Chilopoda+Diplopoda.</p> <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Our best quartet topology is incongruent with current morphological phylogenies which were supported in another phylogenomic study. AU tests and quartet mapping reject the quartet topology congruent to trees inferred with morphological characters. Moreover, quartet mapping shows that confounding signal present in the data set is sufficient to explain the weak signal for the quartet topology derived from morphological characters. Although outgroup choice affects results, our study could narrow possible trees to derivatives of a single quartet topology. For highly disputed relationships, we propose to apply a series of tests (AU and quartet mapping), since results of such tests allow to narrow down possible relationships and to rule out confounding signal.</p>
Debates Eleitorais 2014 (somente imagens)
<p>Dataset somente de imagens de memes coletados do Twitter, por meio do aplicativo Twicsy, durante os debates eleitorais presidenciais exibidos pelas principais emissoras de televisão do Brasil em 2014.</p>
Methodology of diachronic analysis of old prints and its validation by tracing the changing meaning of key concepts in the intellectual debate of 16th century Italy
<p>This dataset in corpus.zip file contains OCR texts for 16th century Italian books available from BNF (folder gallica) and archive.org (folder internetarchive). Source URL is given in 1st line of each text file. The pages within each document may come in order different than in the source, however, the order of lines in each page is preserved. The archive is protected with password, which will be made public immediately after the publication of the related research paper under the same title.</p> <p>Samples of three documents along with images of their initial pages are provided at the current time.</p>
Datasets and code of the manuscript 'Insights into the Aerodynamic versus Radiometric Surface Temperature Debate in Thermal-based Evaporation Modeling'
<p>This contains the datasets and codes that were used to generate the results and discussions in the manuscript</p>
Webis-Persuasive-Debaters-on-Reddit-CMV-2022
<p><strong>Analyzing Persuasion Strategies of Debaters on Social Media - Dataset</strong></p> <p>This dataset contains 3,801 debaters from Reddit, their comment, and their persuasion effectiveness. The debates originate from the subreddit <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/cmv">Chage my View</a> and are extracted from the Webis CMV dataset (<a href="https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.632/">Al Khatib et al., 2020</a>). The dataset consists of three files in <a href="https://jsonlines.org/">JSON Lines</a> (.jsonl) format.</p> <p><strong>Content of the Dataset</strong></p> <pre>+-- Reddit Debaters | +-- README.md # This information + file format description | +-- debaters.jsonl # Minimal dataset with only the (source) comment text and persuasiveness | +-- debaters-full.jsonl # All debater-level datapoints, computed an retrieved from Reddit | +-- comments.jsonl # All comments and comment-level datapoints for each debater </pre> <p><strong>Cite</strong></p> <pre>@inproceedings{wiegmann:2022, title = "Analyzing Persuasion Strategies of Debaters on Social Media", author = "Wiegmann, Matti and Al-Khatib, Khalid and Khanna, Vishal and Stein, Benno", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics", month = oct, year = "2022", address = "Gyeongju, Republic of Korea", publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics", } </pre>
Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo posėdžių debatų stenogramų tekstynas nuo 1990 m. kovo mėn. 10 d. = Corpus of the Transcripts of the Plenary Debates of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania starting from March 10th, 1990
<p>Šiame duomenų rinkinyje kaupiamos Lietuvos Respublikos <strong>Seimo posėdžių debatų stenogramos</strong>. Stenogramos parsiunčiamos automatizuotu būdu iš LR Seimo <a href="https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35727&p_k=1&p_a=sale_ses_pos&p_kade_id=1&p_ses_id=1">portalo</a> ir/arba <a href="https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/documentSearch/lt">paieškos įrankių</a> (abiejų sąrašų įrašai sutikrinami ir sudaromas bendras stenogramų sąrašas (su nuorodomis į šaltinius), kuris pridėtas prie šio duomenų rinkinio). Duomenų rinkinys apima stenogramas <strong>nuo 1990 m. kovo mėn. 10 d.</strong> iki paskutinės pilnos eilinės LR Seimo sesijos. Duomenų rinkinio atnaujinimas vykdomas pasibaigus paskutinei eilinei LR Seimo sesijai.</p> <p>Stenogramos parsiunčiamos DOC/DOCX formatais ir <strong>transformuojamos į TXT bei CSV ir XLSX formatus</strong>:</p> <p>1. Konvertavimas į TXT formatą vykdomas naudojant du įrankius: MultiDoc Converter (www.multidoc-converter.com/en/index.html) ir EmEditor (www.emeditor.com).</p> <p>2. TXT formato stenogramos konvertuojamos į struktūruotus CSV ir XLSX failus naudojant R skriptus, kurie pridedami prie šio duomenų rinkinio.</p> <p>3. Prie duomenų rinkinio pridėtas dokumentas, kuri aprašo CSV ir XLSX failų struktūrą.</p>
Chinese Intellectual Debates and Writings WP2 - list of analysed sources
<p>The Excel file contains a list of resources studied for the WP2 Chinese Intellectual Debates and Writings of the project Chinese Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law (CLAW): Challenges for the International Legal Order, funded by the OP JAC Project "MSCA Fellowships at Palacký University II." CZ.02.01.01/00/22_010/0006945 at Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic. The list includes bibliographical details of the fifty most cited articles (for each keyword) listed in the CNKI database and published between 1979 and 2022. The selected keywords are 法治 / <em>fazhi</em> and 依法治国 / <em>yifazhiguo</em>. The table contains the following information: original title in Chinese, English title or translation, author(s) name in pinyin and Chinese characters, journal name, publication date, number of citations, number of downloads, permalink, and citation in APA.</p> <p>The second version includes minor language corrections.</p> <p>The content analysis of listed resources will be used as a base to generate new open-access content.</p>
Webis-Debate-16
<p>A collection of phrases classified as argumentative or non-argumentative. The phrases have the topics culture, economy, education, environment, free speech, health, international, law , politics, religion, science, society and sport.</p> <p>The classifications and the phrases were seperated by tabs in text files. There are in total 10.846 argumentative phrases and 5556 non-argumentative ones.</p>
Base de dados do artigo "Controvérsia "Schwarcz/Beyoncé": sociabilidades antagonistas e direito ao debate"
<p>Base de dados do artigo "Controvérsia Schwarcz/Beyoncé: sociabilidades antagonistas e direito ao debate". Feita pela coleta combinada de quatro termos: “Lilia”, “Schwarcz”, “@LiliaSchwarcz” e “Beyonce" entre os dias 2/08/2020 e 12/08/2020, as informações coletadas foram: data do post, texto, numero de retuítes, tipo de tuíte, número de seguidores. E posteriormente categorizados conforme os exios discursivos:<br> </p> <ol> <li>Ofensas - contra LS, com deboche e percurso passional de ódio</li> <li>Raça - contra LS, sem ofensa e deboche, incidindo na questão racial</li> <li>Crítica - contra LS, sem ofensa e deboche, com questão racial lateral</li> <li>Balanço ponderado</li> <li>Defesa de LS</li> <li>Sem posicionamento</li> <li>Contra a <em>Folha de S. Paulo</em>- com questionamento do veículo de comunicação</li> <li>Contra B</li> <li>Crítica da própria discussão</li> <li>Matérias jornalísticas</li> </ol>
Global misinformation spillovers in the online vaccination debate before and during COVID-19 - ex
<p>The dataset includes all the ids of the tweets analysed in the paper "Global misinformation spillovers in the online vaccination debate before and during COVID-19", divided by lang.</p> <p>They are all the tweets containing vaccines keywords in 18 different European languages, spanning the period October 2019 - March 2021 (excluded 2020 Jan - 2020 Jun).</p> <p>Note that a large fraction of the tweets can't be retrieved because of the suspension of the accounts and the removal of the posts by the users, so the study is only partially reproducible.</p> <p>The unzipped dataset has a dimension of 8,0G.</p> <p>The authors of the paper are: Lenti J, Mejova Y, Kalimeri K, Panisson A, Paolotti D, Tizzani M, Starnini M.</p>
44 - Revista Debates
<p>Planilha utilizada na tese intitulada "<strong>Avaliação de periódicos na Área da Educação: índice de citação e características citacionais", </strong>a qual foi desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, com a orientação da professora Doutora Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski Vieira. A tese foi defendida em 24 de fevereiro de 2023.</p> <p>Esse material pertence a um conjunto de 60 periódicos analisados e uma planilha matriz com todos os resultados quantitativos e gráficos. A descrição dessa planilha é a seguinte:</p> <ul> <li>Os dados foram organizados, coletados e descritos em planilhas do Microsoft Excel.</li> <li>A busca foi feita para catalogar as características de citação de periódicos da Área da Educação pertencentes ao Fórum de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Educação da Região Sul (FEPAE-Sul).</li> <li>Foi delimitado para 15 artigos (quando havia) para casa primeira publicação do periódico ou, no caso do fluxo contínuo, os 15 primeiros artigos foram usados.</li> <li>A organização da planilha consiste no ano de publicação, número de organização dos artigos utilizados, título do artigo analisado, ano da referência, se a referência é nacional (N) ou internacional (I) e a descrição do tipo de referência.</li> <li>Em cada planilha possui análise dos anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021 com coletas e descrição.</li> </ul>
Data from: Resolving a heated debate: the utility of prescribed burning as a management tool for biodiversity on lowland heath
<p>We investigated the impact of prescribed burning and vegetation cutting on a chronisequence of heathland sites (107 in total) in the New Forest National Park, Hampshire, UK. We present data for vegetation cover, canopy active invertebrates collected with sweep nets and ground active invertebrates collected using pitfall traps.</p> <p>Using a multi-trophic approach, we compared the ecological impact of prescribed burning with two types of vegetation cutting (swiping and baling) as management tools for biodiversity outcomes for up to 20 years after management. Indicators included: Common Standards Monitoring assessment (CSM); vegetation species assemblage; invertebrate biodiversity; and available food resources for two characteristic heathland birds – the Dartford Warbler <em>Sylvia</em> <em>undata</em> and the Nightjar <em>Caprimulgus</em> <em>europaeus</em>. When compared with swiped sites, areas managed by prescribed burning resulted in: better habitat condition (assessed by CSM); higher cover of heathers; lower bracken cover; more areas of bare ground. We found no evidence that burning is detrimental for the investigated components of biodiversity. Cutting by swiping did not replicate the benefits of burning. Swiping supported grassland conditions that suit non-heathland species. Baling resulted in habitat conditions similar to prescribed burning but restricted replication of baled sites limited our conclusions. However, swiped sites supported high invertebrate abundance and diversity, including food resources for Dartford Warbler and Nightjar.</p>
Indian Broadcast News Debate (IBND) Corpus
<p>The Indian Broadcast News Debate (IBND) corpus is created by collecting news debates from two popular English Indian news channels The corpus contains audio data of 15 TV news debates obtained from two Indian English news channels. The total duration of the corpus is 12 hours and 47 minutes. The corpus contains 94 unique speakers (83 male and 11 female), excluding field reporters. The typical duration of each debate varies from 20 to 60 minutes. The IBND corpus consists of annotations for shouted vs. normal speech, overlapped vs. single speaker's speech and competitive vs. non-competitive speech. </p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.