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opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Fig. 2 in Prairie dog responses to vector control and vaccination during an initial Yersinia pestis invasion

Fig. 2. Predicted flea parasitism (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) on blacktailed prairie dogs at the no dust and dusted plots, 2007–2008 at Conata Basin, South Dakota (prevalence on the left, intensity on the right). Prairie dog burrows on the dusted plots were treated annually with deltamethrin dust at ~4–6 g per burrow. Model predictions adjust (i.e., control) for year and Julian day (adjusted here as year 2008, and Julian day 212 for prevalence and 200 for intensity). Flea intensity data were log-transformed (log10) for analysis; hence, predicted flea intensity and 95% CIs could extend below 0. Sample sizes are depicted above the 95% CIs.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Fig. 4 in Prairie dog responses to vector control and vaccination during an initial Yersinia pestis invasion

Fig. 4. Predicted re-encounter rates (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) over two trapping intervals (2007–2008 and 2008–2009) for adult female and male black-tailed prairie dogs in Conata Basin, South Dakota inoculated in 2007 or 2008 with F1–V fusion protein vaccine or placebo on the dusted plots (with flea control). Sample sizes are depicted above or below the 95% CIs.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →

FREE-ROAMING DOGS DETECTED USING GOOGLE STREET VIEW

Datasets to count free-roaming dogs using Google Street View, and compare with population of free-roaming dog from surveys in Arequipa, Peru.

FIG. 6 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 6. — Selection of skulls of dog breeds originating in the Americas (selection not exhaustive). These dogs demonstrate the great variation in skull shape and body size of modern American breeds, from slender to short snouted and from giant to dwarf sized varieties, including hairless forms with oligodontia. A, Chesapeake Bay Retriever (NMBE 1051681);B, Alaskan Malamute (NMBE 1051387);C, Chihuahua (NMBE 1052001);D, Fila Brasileiro (I.f.H. 14005, mirrored);E, Mexican hairless dog (ZMUZH 13754); F, Peruvian hairless dog (NMBE 1062857); G, Boston Terrier (NMBE 1051959); H, Newfoundland (NMBE 1050502). Abbreviations: I.f.H., Zoologisches Institut/Populationsgenetik (former Institut für Haustierkunde), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; NMBE, collection of the Albert-Heim-Foundation at the Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland;ZMUZH, Zoologisches Museum der Universität Zürich, Switzerland. Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 3 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 3. — Drawings of skulls of pre-Columbian domestic dogs. These drawings were published as part of Alfred Nehring's work (1884) and show skulls of domestic dogs that have been excavated in the Inca burial ground of Ancon, Peru. The same skulls are also depicted in Figure 2. A, shepherd-like dog in ventral view; B, bulldog-like dog in ventral view; C, same dog as in B but from dorsal view. Drawings are not to scale.

FIG. 1 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 1. — "Canis mexicana", a domestic dog with peculiar humps and apparent muscle hypertrophy, as depicted in 1651 by Hernández in his Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus (Hernández 1992). Previously dismissed as a caricature (Ueck 1961), it may actually illustrate a phenotype associated with mutations in the myostatin gene. Picture retrieved from Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/rerummedicarumno00hern/page/466/mode/1up, last consultation on 30 November 2021.

FIG. 5 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 5. — Photos of selected dog breeds originating in the Americas. A-J, dogs from North America; K-P, dogs from South and Central America and Cuba. All photo images are from Shutterstock, photo credit is indicated in parenthesis. A, Alaskan Malamute, 19 months old (Eric Isselee); B, Longhaired whippet (MirasWonderland); C, American bulldog puppy, five months old (Erik Lam); D, American cocker spaniel standing with reflection on white background, three years old (WilleeCole Photography); E, three American hairless terriers (Dora Zett); F, Chesapeake Bay retriever (Erik Lam); G, American Akita (Jagodka); H, Silken Windhound (Erik Lam); I, Siberian Husky, four years old (Eric Isselee); J, Miniature American shepherd (MirasWonderland); K, young chihuahuas (cynoclub); L, Xoloitzcuintli,Mexican hairless dog (Masarik); M, Peruvian hairless dog, one year old (Rosa Jay); N, young Bichon Havanese dog (Dorottya Mathe); O, Brazilian Fox-terrier (venturinirica); P, Argentinian Dogo (GeptaYs).

FIG. 2 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 2. — Remains of pre-Columbian domestic dogs as reported in the nineteenth century. Drawings of remains of domestic dogs excavated from the graves of Ancon in Peru, as depicted in Reiss & Stübel (1880-1886: plates 117, 118; picture modified to exclude the depiction of a fox-like animal). A, mummies, as well as skull with mandible of one mummy, of shepherd-like domestic dogs; B, skulls and mandibles of shepherd-like, dachshund-like, and bulldog-like domestic dogs as well as long bones of the forelimb of a dachshund-like domestic dog. Two of these skulls are also depicted in Figure 3. Available from the IberoAmerikanisches Institut (Preussischer Kulturbesitz), https://digital.iai.spk-berlin.de/viewer/image/1681616637/225/ and https://digital.iai.spk-berlin.de/viewer/ image/1681616637/229/, last consultation on 30 November 2021. Drawings are not to scale.

FIG. 4 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 4. — Skulls of putative pre-Columbian domestic dogs at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany. Skulls are housed in the Nehring-Collection (Zoologische Sammlung der KÖniglichen Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule zu Berlin). A, "Inca dog" from Ancon (Zm 355), Peru (Nehring 1884), annotated as "Inca dog from Ancon, 1889" (as noted in the collection catalogue [1886] and as written on the actual specimen). This specimen most likely does not belong to the collection described by Nehring (1884: fig. 3) and Reiss & Stübel (1880-1886: fig. 1), which also originated from the graves in Ancon, Peru, but which are assumed to have been destroyed in the World Wars (Ueck 1961; B, C, Pre-Columbian dogs (7031 and 7013) from Puebla, Mexico, Nehring-Collection. Specimens are without present-day collection numbers. Every skull is depicted in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view (from left to right), where the lateral view of B is mirrored. B, "7031" and C, "7013" although also housed in the Nehring-Collection, were found by Prof. Seler in Berlin (as described in the collection files). In contrast to A, these apparently unpublished remains are described as "from an old grave in the district Chalchicomula, close to Jalapazco, Puebla Mexico". Further, both skulls are described as to be "surely from a time before the conquest of Mexico". Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 7 in Biological and cultural history of domesticated dogs in the Americas

FIG. 7. — Cranium of a Salish woolly dog (Specimen #1) excavated in 1977 from the Semiahmoo Spit, WA (45WH17), dated to 900-420 years BP (Montgomery 1979): A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.

opencc-zeroFeb 2022View details →

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Datasets and code for manuscript: Age, breed, sex, and diet influence serum metabolite profiles of 2000 pet dogs

Physiology affects metabolism, but there is a lack of large-scale studies investigating the effects of different physiological factors on canine metabolism. We utilised generalised linear models to study how age, breed, sex, sterilisation status, size, diet type, and fasting time before blood sampling affect serum concentrations of 119 metabolite measurands in over 2000 pet dogs. This dataset contains input files and code for the analyses.

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Differences in dogs' event related potentials in response to human and dog vocal stimuli: A non-invasive study

Recent advances in the field of canine neuro-cognition allow for the non-invasive research of brain mechanisms in family dogs. Considering the striking similarities between dog's and human (infant)'s socio-cognition at the behavioural level, both similarities and differences in neural background can be of particular relevance. The current study investigates brain responses of N=17 family dogs to human and conspecific emotional vocalisations using a fully non-invasive ERP paradigm. We found that similarly to humans, dogs show a differential ERP response depending on the species of the caller demonstrated by a more positive ERP response to human vocalisations compared to dog vocalisations in a time-window between 250-650 ms after stimulus onset. A later time-window between 800-900 ms also revealed a valence sensitive ERP response in interaction with the species of the caller. Our results are the first ERP evidence to show the species sensitivity of vocal neural processing in dogs along with indications of valence sensitive processes in later post-stimulus time-periods.

opencc-zeroApr 2022View details →

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2017View details →

Fig. 2 in Peculiarities Of Dog Babesiosis Distribution In Kyiv City

Fig. 2. Babesia canis in blood smear from a dog with acute form of babesiosis (stained according to the Romanovsky-Gimza method, magnification 1500×), babesia in division process by budding.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2017View details →

Fig. 1 in Peculiarities Of Dog Babesiosis Distribution In Kyiv City

Fig. 1. Babesia canis in blood smear from a dog with acute form of babesiosis (stainted according to the Romanovsky-Gimza method, magnification 1500×); note predominantly paired pear-shaped form.

minimum dan recommendation spesification Watch Dogs Legion

if you can read more, visit this link <a href="https://www.tentangberbagi.eu.org/2022/04/spesifikasi-watch-dogs-legion.html">minimum dan recommendation spesification Watch Dogs Legion</a> and visit my link too for games article <a href="https://www.tentangberbagi.eu.org/">TentangBerbagi</a>

opencc-zeroMay 2022View details →

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Unexpected morphological diversity in ancient dogs compared to modern relatives

Dogs are among the most variable species today, but little is known about the morphological variability in the early phases of their history. The Neolithic transition to farming may have resulted in an early morphological diversification as a result of changes in the anthropic environment or intentional selection on specific morphologies. Here, we explore the variability and modularity in mandible form by comparing 525 dog mandibles from European archaeological sites ranging from 8,100 to 3,000 cal. BC to a reference sample of modern dogs, wolves, and dingoes. We use three-dimensional geometric morphometrics to quantify the form of complete and fragmented mandibles. We demonstrate that an important morphological variability already existed before the Bronze Age in Europe, yet the largest, smallest, most brachycephalic or dolichocephalic extant dogs have no equivalent in the archaeological sample, resulting in a lower variation compared to modern relatives. The covariation between the anterior and posterior parts of the mandible is lower in archaeological dogs, suggesting a low degree of intentional human selection in early periods. The mandible of modern and ancient dogs differs in functionally important areas, possibly reflecting differences in diet, competition, or the implication of ancient dogs in hunting or defense.

openmit-licenseJul 2022View details →

Animal Recognition Using Methods Of Fine-Grained Visual Analysis - YOLOv5 Object Detection Dataset (Tsinghua Dogs)

Preprocessed dataset for Tsinghua Dogs in YOLOv5 format..  Ground truth labels for head bounding boxes, body bounding boxes

Fig. 4 in The threat of free-ranging domestic dog to native wildlife: implication for conservation in Southeast Asia

Fig. 4. The spatial distribution of perceived risk from domestic dog (Canis familiaris) across mainland Southeast Asia. Excluded human settlements and water bodies have been marked in white.

Fig. 3 in The threat of free-ranging domestic dog to native wildlife: implication for conservation in Southeast Asia

Fig. 3. Percentage perceived risk in Avian and Mammalian orders. Height of peaks represent number of species scaled to 2, see Supplementary Materials 4 and 5. Orders with two or less species, including Otidiformes, Dermoptera, Perissodactyla, Pholidota, and Proboscidea, were removed for visualisation.

Fig. 2 in The threat of free-ranging domestic dog to native wildlife: implication for conservation in Southeast Asia

Fig. 2. Percentage perceived risk in Red List categories. Height of peaks represent number of species scaled to 2, see Supplementary Materials 4 and 5.