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584 results for “elicitation”
Proto-Western Kho-Bwa: regionally relevant basic vocabulary elicitation list
<p>This upload contains a pdf and a word file of a 555-entry word list that was used to elicit data from eight Western Kho-Bwa varieties (Khispi, Duhumbi, Khoina, Khoitam, Jerigaon, Rahung, Rupa and Shergaon), Bangru, Brokpa and Tshangla in Western and Central Arunachal Pradesh between March 2012 and November 2018. </p> <p>The word list contains concepts that are also found in the most commonly used lists for vocabulary elicitation, but also contains regionally relevant concepts, for example, those related to flora and fauna, local livelihood practices and agricultural crops, and cultural and religious concepts. The word list is partially translated in Roman Hindi to ease elicitation with Hindi-speaking consultants, but certain concepts for which Hindi equivalents could not be found have been translated into Tshangla, the erstwhile lingua franca in some areas and a language still spoken by the older generation.</p> <p>This material is made freely available to everyone for informative or scientific purposes as long as the source (this DOI) / the collectors are properly credited. Please note that use of the material for commercial purposes <em><strong>of any kind</strong>, which includes conversion into commercial audio-visual media (documentaries etc.), storage and dissemination through sites that require registration & payment for access, or sites that rely on advertisement (including YouTube) </em>is <strong>not</strong> permitted without <strong>specific written consent</strong> from the speakers and their community, obtained through the collectors of the material. By downloading our material, you agree to these restrictions.</p> <p>This data set falls under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) license. This license lets you remix, tweak, and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you credit us and license your new creations under the identical terms. License Deed on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</a>. Legal Code on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode</a>.</p> <p>Tim Bodt: bodttim (at) gmail (dot) com</p>
Data from: Convergent shifts in host-associated microbial communities across environmentally elicited phenotypes
Morphological plasticity is a genotype-by-environment interaction that enables organisms to increase fitness across varying environments. Symbioses with diverse microbiota may aid in acclimating to this variation, but whether the associated bacteria community is phenotype-specific remains unstudied. Here we induce morphological plasticity in three species of sea urchins and measure changes in the associated bacterial community. While each host species had unique microbial communities, the expression of morphological plasticity resulted in the convergence for a phenotype-specific microbiome that was, in part, driven by differentially associating with α- and γ-proteobacteria. Furthermore, these results suggest that phenotype-specific signatures were the product of the environment, and are correlated with ingestive and digestive structures. By manipulating diet quantity over time, we also support that differentially associating with microbiota along a phenotypic continuum is bidirectional. Taken together, our data support the idea of a phenotype-specific microbial community and that phenotypic plasticity extends beyond a genotype-by-environment interaction.
Immunization with full-length Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 is safe and elicits functional cytophilic antibodies in a randomized first-in-human trial
<p>This file contains the original data underpinning the article in npj vaccines, in which we describe a phase 1 safety and immunogenicty study on the malaria vaccine candidate MSP1 in humans. The abstract of the article follows:</p> <p>A vaccine remains a priority in the global fight against malaria. Here, we report on a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo and adjuvant-controlled, dose escalation phase 1a safety and immunogenicity clinical trial of full-length <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) in combination with GLA-SE adjuvant. 32 healthy volunteers were vaccinated at least three times with MSP1 plus adjuvant, adjuvant alone or placebo (24:4:4) to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity. MSP1 was safe, well tolerated and immunogenic, with all vaccinees sero-converting independent of the dose. The MSP1-specific IgG and IgM titers persisted above levels found in malaria semi-immune humans for at least six months after the last immunization. The antibodies were variant- and strain-transcending and stimulated respiratory activity in granulocytes. Furthermore, full-length MSP1 induced memory T-cells. Our findings encourage challenge studies as the next step to evaluate the efficacy of full-length MSP1 as a vaccine candidate against falciparum malaria (EudraCT 2016-002463-33).</p>
Developmental stress elicits preference for methamphetamine in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
<p>The raw data of the manuscript, "Developmental stress elicits preference for methamphetamine in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder".</p>
Data and code associated with the publication "Emotional states elicited by wolf videos are diverse and explain general attitudes towards wolves", Arbieu et al., People and Nature 2024
<p>This folder contains the data and R scripts needed to replicate the analysis of the publication entitled "<span>Emotional states elicited by wolf videos are diverse and explain general attitudes towards wolves". <span>This dataset represents a social survey in rural populations of 24 randomly selected cities in France (n=795) to (i) quantify emotional diversity and (ii)<span> test the relationship between emotional states and attitudes towards wolves, accounting for individual and regional factors. <span>All </span>data were collected between November 2018 and May 2019. </span></span></span></p>
Data for: Evaluation of Methods for Eliciting and Specifying Usability Requirements using User Stories: A Controlled Experiment
<p>Este projeto contém os materiais utilizados na pesquisa intitulada Evaluation of Methods for Eliciting and Specifying Usability Requirements using User Stories: A Controlled Experiment: TCLE, Formulário de Caracterização, Cenário, Oráculo, User Stories, Protótipo, Storyboards, Avaliação de ferramentas em escala de Likert e Dados coletados do formulário.</p>
Data from: Size matters: when resource accessibility by ecosystem engineering elicits wood-boring beetle demographic responses
<p>This data was used to investigate how the age and size of beaver disturbances act as predictors for primary wood-boring beetle abundance and species richness around beaver-altered habitat patches. To do so, we sampled beetles around 16 beaver-disturbed and unaltered watercourses within the Kouchibouguac National Park (Canada) and modeled beetle demographical responses to site conditions and their physical characteristics, distance from the watercourse, deadwood biomass, and the geographical location of the sites.</p>
Data from: Thyroid hormone tinkering elicits integrated phenotypic changes potentially explaining rapid adaptation of color vision in cichlid fish
Vision is critical for most vertebrates, including fish. One challenge that aquatic habitats pose is the high variability in spectral properties depending on depth, turbidity and composition of the water body. By altering opsin gene expression and chromophore usage, cichlid fish modulate visual sensitivities to maximize sensory input from the available light in their respective habitat. Thyroid hormone (TH) has been proposed to play a role in governing adaptive diversification in visual sensitivity in Nicaraguan Midas cichlids, which evolved in less than ~3,100 generations. As suggested by indirect measurements of TH levels (i.e., expression of deiodinases), populations adapted to short wavelength light in clear lakes have lower TH levels than ones inhabiting turbid lakes enriched in long-wavelength light. We experimentally manipulated TH levels by exposing two-week-old Midas cichlids to exogenous TH or a TH-inhibitor and measured opsin gene expression and chromophore usage (via cyp27c1 expression). Whereas exogenous TH induces long-wavelength sensitivity by changing opsin gene expression and chromophore usage in a concerted manner, TH-inhibited fish exhibit a visual phenotype with sensitivities shifted to shorter-wavelengths. Tinkering with TH levels in eyes results in concerted phenotypic changes that can provide a rapid mechanism of adaptation to novel light environments. --
PDF and PSD files of DiapixGEtv picture materials – German version adapted to elicit tense vowels
<p>This zipped folder contains PDF and PSD files of our translation of the DiapixUK picture materials by Baker & Hazan (2011) - adapted to elicit tense vowels in German (DiapixGEtv).</p> <p>For our purpose we only modified the written information when making adjustments to the original DiapixUK versions of the files. Our aim was to include as many tense vowels [i:, e:, a:, o:, u:] as possible while remaining subtle enough so as not to alert the participants to our research focus . The additional documentation contains information on the translation process and an overview over the adapted text parts containing target vowels in stressed syllables including the target word with its target vowel and pronunciation as well as its meaning in English.</p> <p>In order to facilitate further adaptation/modification each item in the PSD files is in a separate layer.</p> <p>Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – SFB 1412, 416591334</p>
Visual stimuli elicit feedforward and feedback waves in mouse cortex (data and code)
<p>See the readme file for details of the information contained therein.</p> <p>There are also separate readme files for publicly available github repositories from Lyle Muller and the circular statistics toolbox (both for matlab). </p> <p>This dataset includes both the raw data and the analysis code used to process them in Aggarwal et al, Nature Communications, 2022. </p>
Supplementary Material for Use of Journey Maps and Personas in Software Requirements Elicitation
<p>This repository contains supplementary material for the "Use of Journey Maps and Personas in Software Requirements Elicitation" article.</p> <p>Context: Requirements elicitation is a fundamental step in a software development process since it is at this stage that the software begins to be designed. In some situations, the problems related to the failure of the software development project are due to an incomplete requirements elicitation, resulting in solutions that do not understand all the necessary functionalities or do not incorporate innovation. Despite the various techniques offered by Requirements Engineering, situations such as the growing application market and the need for innovation further increase the importance of understanding the user's different needs. Objective: In this paper, we investigated how the journey map and personas techniques are being used in requirements elicitation in both the literature and the industry, along with the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of using these techniques. Method: We conducted systematic literature review to identify the personas and journey map techniques used in requirements elicitation in the literature and industry. In addition, we conducted a survey with 27 practitioners (software developers, users, and managers) to investigate their perceptions of the use of journeys map and personas techniques in the requirements elicitation phase. Results: Twenty-three primary studies were identified that address journey map and personas techniques in software requirements elicitation. In addition, most respondents stated that using these techniques facilitates understanding the requirements, providing better integration, collaboration, and leveling of knowledge among the members of the software development teams. Conclusions: Our findings allow us to conclude that most of the software developers, users, and managers that participated in the survey consider that the journey map and personas techniques are effective in helping understand the software requirements to be developed by the development teams.</p>
Supplementary Material for Creativity and Design Thinking as Facilitators in Requirements Elicitation
<p>Supplementary Material for the paper <em>Creativity and Design Thinking as Facilitators in Requirements Elicitation.</em></p> <p>The <em>survey_questions</em>.<em>pdf</em> file contains the form questions used to conduct the survey, the <em>survey_responses.csv</em> file contains the responses to this form, and the <em>table_techniques.pdf </em>file contains a supplementary table with creativity techniques and design thinking techniques.</p>
Elicitation with Sammy Mbipite on 07/29/2024 on Vocabulary
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Evaluation of tracking devices and elicitation of wearability requirements for animal-centred biotelemetry in cats
<p>Thirteen cat participants wearing GPS devices were monitored through ethologically-informed observations, designed specifically to measure the behaviour of the animals with the biotelemetry tags. Here, findings from the behavioural analysis are presented.</p>
Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis elicits diverse antibody responses to key vaccine antigens influenced by the imprint of past infections.
<p>Here you will find the raw data (RawData.RData) and code (CHIVAS_SEROLOGY_Code.Rmd, an R Markdown file) for generating the analysis and figures for the following publication:</p> <p><strong><em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> pharyngitis elicits diverse antibody responses to key vaccine antigens influenced by the imprint of past infections.</strong></p> <p>Joshua Osowicki1,2,3 #, Hannah R Frost1 #, Kristy I Azzopardi1, Alana L Whitcombe4, Reuben McGregor4, Lauren H. Carlton4, Ciara Baker1, Loraine Fabri1,5,6, Manisha Pandey7, Michael F Good7, Jonathan R. Carapetis8,9,10, Mark J Walker11,12,13, Pierre R Smeesters1,2,5,6, Paul V Licciardi2,14, Nicole J Moreland4 *, Danika L Hill15 *, Andrew C Steer1,2,3 *</p> <p>Provided in the RData file are the following items: </p> <p><strong>Dataframes: </strong></p> <p>"outcome" : clinical variables associated with human challenge for each participant</p> <p>"data" : ELISA and functional antibody responses for human challenge participants. Each timepoint and isotype for each antigen as seperate column)</p> <p>"data_long": Data equivalent to "data" file but in long format, i.e. One column for each antigen, timepoint and isotype as factors. </p> <p>"data.melt" : Data equivalent to "data" file but in longer format , i.e. timepoint, isotype and antigen as factors, 'value' as ELISA AU. </p> <p>"luminex" : IgG responses to 6 antigens analysed by luminex bead-based assay in human challenge participants.</p> <p>"luminex.children" : IgG responses to 6 antigen analysed by luminex bead-based assay in children</p> <p><strong>Vectors:</strong></p> <p>"pharyngitis" : participant "id" for the 19 individuals that developed pharyngitis. </p> <p>"Antigen.Order" : relates to "Main" antigen classification used in Figure 2</p> <p>'additional" : relates to "Additional </p> <p><strong>Function: </strong></p> <p>"custom_theme" : used as a theme when using ggplot to graph. </p> <p>Adobe Illustrator or Inkscape were used to generate the final image files for publication, with some graph editing to axes labels, font size, adding p-values etc. </p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Additional files: </strong></em></p> <p> 3 .csv files have been included for download</p> <p>"ELISA_data_wide_format.csv", a wide format data table of 25 human challenge individuals and 219 variables. Equivalent to the 'data' dataframe in the RData file</p> <p>"CHIVAS_luminex.csv", a long format data table of 25 human challenge participants at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months. Equivalent to the 'luminex' dataframe in the RData file. </p> <p>"Luminex.children.csv", a datatable of 6 luminex variables for 39 children (healthy and post pharyngitis). Equivalent to the 'luminex.children' dataframe in the RData file. </p> <p> </p>
Silk-borne chemicals of spider nuptial gifts elicit female gift acceptance
<p>Chemical communication is important in a reproductive context by conveying information used for mate recognition and/or assessment during courtship and mating. Spider silk is common as vehicle for chemical communication between the sexes. However, despite being well described in females, male silk-borne chemicals remain largely unexplored. Males of the spider Pisaura mirabilis silk-wrap prey (i.e. nuptial gifts) that is offered to females during courtship and eaten by the female during copulation. Interestingly, rejected males often add more silk to their gift which leads to mate acceptance, suggesting presence of silk-borne chemicals that facilitate female gift acceptance. To test this hypothesis, we offered females standardised gifts covered with male silk that was either washed in solvents or unwashed, respectively to remove or not any chemically active components. We scored female gift acceptance, and as expected in the case chemicals that mediate female mating behaviour are present in male silk, females were more likely to accept gifts covered with unwashed silk. Our findings suggest that silk-borne chemicals of nuptial gifts prime female responses, potentially signalling male quality or manipulating females into mating beyond their interests given the occurrence of male cheating behaviour via nutritionally worthless gifts in this system.</p>
Guide for Artificial Intelligence Ethical Requirements Elicitation - RE4AI Ethical Guide - Supplementary Material
<p>This is the Supplementary Material provided for the work accepted on HICSS 55 - 2022.</p> <p>Title of work: Guide for Artificial Intelligence Ethical Requirements Elicitation - RE4AI Ethical Guide.</p> <p> </p> <p>Guide can be found here: <a href="https://josesiqueira.github.io/RE4AIEthicalGuide/index.html">https://josesiqueira.github.io/RE4AIEthicalGuide/index.html</a></p> <p>Guide source code can be found here: <a href="https://github.com/josesiqueira/RE4AIEthicalGuide">https://github.com/josesiqueira/RE4AIEthicalGuide</a></p> <p> </p> <p>This file presents 4 Tables that add significant information to the paper.</p> <p>Table 1 shows ethical principles present in ECCOLA method by Vakkuri et al. [1].</p> <p>Table 2 shows principles and their ethical issues presented in the work of Ryan and Stahl [2], as it is.</p> <p>Table 3 shows a standardisation of the principles in ECCOLA with the principles in Ryan and Stahl through a mapping.</p> <p>Table 4 presents a mapping of tools found in our previous study [3] with principles and ethical issues presented by Ryan and Stahl [2].</p> <p> </p> <p>References:</p> <p>[1] Vakkuri, K. Kemell, and P. Abrahamsson, “ECCOLA - a method for implementing ethically aligned AI systems,” CoRR, vol. abs/2004.08377, 2020.</p> <p>[2] M. Ryan and B. C. Stahl, “Artificial intelligence ethics guidelines for developers and users: clarifying their content and normative implications,” Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,2020.</p> <p>[3] J. A. Siqueira De Cerqueira, L. Dos Santos Althoff, P. Santos De Almeida, and E. Dias Canedo, “Ethical perspectives in ai: A two-folded exploratory study from literature and active development projects,” in Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, p. 5240, 2021.</p>
Data from: Functionally redundant multimodal predator cues elicit changes in prey foraging behavior
<p><span>Many prey species can assess the risk of predation from information acquired through different sensory systems. For many animals, this information is detected with sensory organs specialized for visual (sight) or chemical (smell or taste) stimuli. It is unclear, however, whether information acquired through multiple sensory systems is functionally redundant or interchangeable, especially if the message is the same. Here we assess prey response to unimodal visual and chemical cues as well as multimodal (visual + chemical) cues. We specifically test if a foraging individual shows a stronger behavioral response to risk when they can perceive that risk through multimodal versus unimodal cues. To do this, we measured the functional response (prey abundance-foraging rate relationship) of Tibellus oblongus spiders foraging on midges while exposing them to visual stimuli, chemical stimuli, or a combination of both visual and chemical stimuli from potential predators. We then determined if the spider's functional response for the multimodal treatment differed more strongly from a control treatment than from either unimodal treatment. We found that under any simulated predation risk (multimodal and both unimodal), T. oblongus spiders showed longer handling times than in control groups without risk. </span><span>However, we saw no elevated anti-predator response in the multimodal treatment, suggesting that information from visual and chemical modalities is interchangeable and sufficient to indicate reliably predation risk. </span></p>
Data from: 2-D sex images elicit mate copying in fruit flies
<p><span>Although the environment is three-dimensional (3-D), humans are able to extract subtle information from two-dimensional (2-D) images, particularly in the domain of sex. However, whether animals with simpler nervous systems are capable of such information extraction remains to be demonstrated, as this ability would suggest a functional generalisation capacity. </span><span>Here, we performed mate-copying experiments in <em>Drosophila</em> <em>melanogaster</em> using 2-D artificial stimuli. Mate copying occurs when naïve females observe the mating success of potential mates and use that social information to build their own mating preference. By replacing live demonstrations with (i) photos or (ii) simplified images of copulating pairs, we found that even crudely simplified images of sexual intercourse still elicit mate copying, suggesting that <em>Drosophila</em> is able to extract sex-related information even from a degraded image. This new method </span><span>constitutes a powerful tool to further investigate mate copying in that species and sexual preferences in general.</span></p>
Strategies, Benefits and Challenges App Store-inspired Requirements Elicitation - Supplementary Material
<p>This is the supplementary material for the paper "Strategies, Benefits and Challenges App Store-inspired Requirements Elicitation" (also included in this repository). </p> <p>Abstract: App store-inspired elicitation is the practice of exploring competitors’ apps, to get inspiration for requirements. This activity is common among developers, but little insight is available on its practical use, advantages, and possible issues. This paper aims to study strategies, benefits, and challenges of app store-inspired elicitation, and compare this technique with more traditional requirements elicitation interviews. We conduct an experimental simulation with 58 analysts and collect qualitative data. Our results show that specific guidelines and procedures are required to better conduct app store-inspired elicitation. Furthermore, current search features made available by app stores are not suitable for this practice, and more tool support is required to help analysts in the retrieval and<br> evaluation of competing products. While interviews focus on the why dimension of requirements engineering (i.e., goals), app store-inspired elicitation focuses on how (i.e., solutions), offering indications for implementation and improved usability. Our study provides a framework for researchers to address existing challenges and suggests possible benefits to foster app store-inspired elicitation among practitioners.</p> <p>The package contains the following files:</p> <p>1.Protocol.pdf - it describes in details the steps of the protocol and the intermediate results obtained during the execution.</p> <p>2. Codebooks:<br> 2.a. Codebook Strategies: codebook of the strategies to select apps<br> 2.b Codebook Benefits: codebook of the benefits of use IBE (sheet 1) and ASE (sheet 2)<br> 2.c Codebook Challenges: codebook of the challenged of use IBE (sheet 1) and ASE (sheet 2)<br> 2.d Differences IBE-ASE: table of the identified (categorized) differences between IBE and ASE</p> <p>3. Labelled Data <br> 3.a Strategies - labeled data: the file contains the name of the selected apps, the motivation behind the selection, and the themes assigned to them (refer to 2.a for the explanation of the themes).<br> 3.b Benefits IBE - labeled data: the file contains the extract of the raw data about IBE benefits and the themes assigned (refer to 2.b for the explanation of the themes).<br> 3.c Challenges IBE - labeled data: the file contains the extract of the raw data about IBE challenges and the themes assigned (refer to 2.c for the explanation of the themes).<br> 3.d Benefits ASE - labeled data: the file contains the extract of the raw data about ASE benefits and the themes assigned (refer to 2.b for the explanation of the themes).<br> 3.e Challenges ASE - labeled data: the file contains the extract of the raw data about IBE benefits and the themes assigned (refer to 2.c for the explanation of the themes).</p> <p>4. Raw data.xls: it contains the raw data used in the work (two sheets, one for strategies and one for reflections).</p> <p>5. SLR data: data related to the lightweight systematic literature review <br> 5.a Codebook Scopus.xlsx: codebook for the themes elicited from the SLR. The themes are also present in the files in the folder Codebooks.<br> 5.b SLR-scopus-results-and-selected.xlsx: results of the search string, and, in green, the selected papers. </p> <p>6. Readme.txt: summary file. </p> <p>Note that some of the rows in Raw data.xls (and in the corresponding "Labelled Data" files) are substituted with N/A. This corresponds to those participants who asked to not publicly share their responses.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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