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5,462 results for “environmental”
Environmental and biological data associated with captive-reared Delta Smelt Study, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, CA, January-March 2019
The endangered Delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus is an osmerid fish endemic to the upper San Francisco Estuary. A captive breeding program for the species led by the Fish Culture and Conservation Laboratory (FCCL), University of California, Davis, began in 1996 to create a refuge population. In order to better understand how captive Delta Smelt would fare in conditions outside of the hatchery, we placed captive-reared fish in enclosures in the Sacramento San-Joaquin Delta, and evaluated their ability to survive, feed, and maintain condition. Fish were acclimated in the hatchery at FCCL, tagged, swabbed, weighed, measured, and transferred to enclosures in the field. There were three types of enclosures (n=2 for each type), varying in mesh size and wrap condition. In January 2019, 384 adult Delta Smelt (243 days post hatch) were transferred to enclosures in Rio Vista. In February 2019, 360 adult Delta Smelt (278 days post hatch) were transferred to enclosures in the Deepwater Shipping Channel. For each deployment, fish remained in enclosures for approximately one month, then were retrieved from enclosures, euthanized, identified, weighed and measured. A subset were also analyzed for diet contents. During the one-month long deployments, cages were checked for biofouling, damage, and dead fish, and water quality measurements and zooplankton samples were collected.
Ecosystem metabolism and associated environmental data for a forested, meadow and reforested reach of White Clay Creek, Chester Co., Pennsylvania; 1971-1975 and 1997-2010
Ecosystem metabolism data for a 3rd-order Piedmont stream were collected during two periods: P1- April 1971 – Dec 1975, and P2- May 1997 – January 2010. Measures were made in a meadow and a forested reach during each period and in a reforested (formerly meadow) reach during the latter years of P2. During P1, measures were made by transferring streambed substrata to chambers in water jackets located on the streambank and measuring dissolved oxygen changes over diel periods. During P2, open system measures of dissolved O2 change were made for several days in warm and cold seasons, with reaeration determined from a propane injection experiment. Metabolism estimates were determined from diel curves of dissolved O2 change. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and chlorophyll were measured concurrent with many measurements in P1 and all measures during P2, and temperature with all measures. Water chemistry parameters (NH4-N, NO3-N, PO4-P, SiO2, Cl, SO4, total alkalinity, pH) associated with each run are included in the data set, as are days since storm of various thresholds. Field procedures, analytical methods and data analyses are detailed in Bott, T.L. & J. D. Newbold, 2023. A multi-year analysis of factors affecting ecosystem metabolism in forested and meadow reaches of a Piedmont Stream. Hydrobiologia
Data in support of 'Mechanistic insights into plant community responses to environmental variables: genome size, cellular nutrient investments, and metabolic trade-offs.'
Data was collected to examine whether and how the plant genome size (GS) influences traits (stomata size, stomata density, cellular and tissue level carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) contents) and metabolic-tradeoffs (of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration, water-use, efficiency) of plants in treatment plots in which nothing, N, P, or NP had been annually added. Data was collected from ~500 plants from seven grassland sites that are all part of the Nutrient Network (https://nutnet.org), a globally distributed experiment in which plots have different nutrient amendment treatments that are administered identically to allow cross-site comparisons of the effects of nutrients on biodiversity patterning. The sites chosen varied along a North-South latitude, longitude, mean annual precipitation (MAP) and mean annual temperature (MAT) gradient.
Environmental Data for Soil, Leaf, and Root samples Boston Street Trees and Massachusetts Rural and Urban Forests in Summer 2021
This dataset provides detailed environmental and tree-level data and metadata for over 850 samples collected from 91 trees across an urban-to-rural gradient in Massachusetts. The dataset captures key variables characterizing urban environmental gradients, including soil moisture, pH, temperature, and nitrogen availability. Tree-level attributes include species identification, diameter at breast height (DBH), and growth rate based on previous tree census data. Geographic coordinates and site-specific context (urban forest, rural forest, street tree, forest edge, forest interior) are included to enable spatial analyses. The microbial sequence data associated with this environmental metadata can be found in the NCBI SRA under BioProject accession number PRJNA1297772.
Data for: Techno-economic and environmental assessment of converting mixed prairie to renewable natural gas with co-product hydroxycinnamic acid, Iowa, USA, 2022-2023.
This dataset compiles model outputs, parameter sets, and documentation supporting a techno‑economic analysis (TEA) and life‑cycle assessment (LCA) of co‑digesting beef cattle manure with pretreated mixed prairie biomass to produce renewable natural gas (RNG), with hydroxycinnamic acids (HCA) and digestate‑derived biochar co‑products. It accompanies the study by Katherine Wild, Elmin Rahic, Lisa A Schulte Moore, and Mark Mba Wright "Techno-economic and environmental assessment of converting mixed prairie to renewable natural gas with co-product hydroxycinnamic acid," in Biofuels, Bioproducts, & Biorefining, 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2710). The integrated simulation and assessment framework quantifies process performance, economics, and greenhouse‑gas intensity across five scenarios representing combinations of alkaline‑ethanol pretreatment for HCA extraction, liquid recirculation fractions, and biochar addition. This data collection includes: stream‑level mass flow/composition tables for each scenario; RNG, biochar, and HCA annual production summaries; literature‑based methane/biogas yield benchmarks; equipment‑level capital costs; TEA assumptions; emission‑factor inventories and displacement credits; and full sensitivity/uncertainty matrices for MFSP and GWP.
Red Oak Root and Soil Environmental Gradient Study, Midwest U.S., 2022-2023.
Fine root trait and soils data for Quercus rubra L. (northern red oak) sampled along a Midwestern latitudinal gradient. Fourteen sites spanning 5-14 degrees C were sampled. Each sample represents 2 6 cm deep x 5 cm wide soil cores obtained from near the base of a Q. rubra individuals, with 6 sampled plots per site. Plots were located approximately 40 m apart along a linear transect to be at a cluster of Q. rubra individuals. All 14 sites were visited twice in the growing season of 2022: between June 1st and June 21st, and between July 5th and July 21st. Root traits sampled include average diameter, root tissue density, specific root length, branching intensity, and specific respiration rate. A 1 mm diameter limit cut-off was used. These traits were measured in the field (respiration rates) or from output from RhizoVision Explorer image analysis. Traits are associated with the smaller fine root sample used for respiration measurement in the field (~2 g dry weight). Fine root biomass was also obtained by removing all remaining fine roots in the core, drying, and weighing, and then was multiplied by weight-normalized respiration rates to obtain estimates of fine root ecosystem respiration. This data package is complete, but will be associated with data from 4 sites revisited in 2023 to obtain repeat fine root trait measurements and fungal community community metrics.
Summary of tundra pond zooplankton and associated environmental data from the Barrow, AK IBP tundra ponds (1970s & 2010s)
A comparison of historic (1970s) and more recent (2010s) zooplankton and environmental data from Arctic tundra ponds near Utqiaġvik, AK has given us valuable insight into changes in zooplankton communities that have occurred in recent times.
Nitrogen Cycling and Environmental Data in Riparian Soils across Biomes
This dataset compiles soil nitrogen cycle data from riparian soils, sourced from peer-reviewed studies published between 1980 and 2023. The selection process was based on three inclusion criteria: (1) studies measuring in-situ net nitrification rates in the top soil layer using the incubating bag technique, (2) studies reporting net nitrification rates from laboratory incubations without altering the initial nitrogen pool, and (3) studies providing field data on soil nitrogen concentrations, moisture, and temperature. The final dataset (D1) includes data from 174 riparian sites across four continents, with the majority of sites (86%) located in North America and Europe, while only 13 were located in the Southern hemisphere. For each site, we gathered data on net nitrification rates and key soil physicochemical properties, including bulk density, depth, moisture (expressed as water-filled pore space, WFPS), temperature, and ammonium and nitrate concentrations. The dataset includes 734 observations from 99 field sites and 120 observations from 45 laboratory-incubated sites. All publications from which data were used are list in dataset 2 (D2). This comprehensive dataset offers valuable insights into nitrogen dynamics in riparian soils, supporting further research into soil nitrogen cycling across diverse biomes and environmental conditions.
Toklat River Fire in Denali National Park and Preserve: Site level environmental, soil, tree, vegetation, and fire characteristics measured in 2016
This dataset contains site-level average estimated of environmental, soil, tree, vegetation, and fire characteristics measured in 2016, three years after the Toklat River Fire in Denali National Park and Preserve. Measured parameters include latitude, longitude, slope, aspect, elevation, moisture classification, bulk density of the surface soil, residual organic soil depth, thaw depth, burn depth, density and basal area of all tree species pre-fire, the density of all tree species post-fire, estimates of above- and below-ground carbon combustion, and understory vegetation turnover from pre-fire to post-fire. There is also data on seed trap collection and experimental regeneration of seedlings collected in 2017 and 2018 at a subset of sites.
Site Location and Environmental Characteristics for 83 Locations of 6-163 Years Old Black Spruce, Alaska Paper Birch, and Aspen Stands Accoss Interior Alaska. Sampled in 2008-2010 and 2013-2015.
This dataset contains the GPS location, slope, orientation, elevation, forest type based on dominant tree biomass, Age, sampling year, total vascular cover, total lchen cover, deciduous index (Alexander et al. 2012, Ecosphere), basal area of black spruce, Alaska paper birch, trembling aspen, large deciduous shrubs and trembling aspen, organic layer depth, pH, heatload, approximated moisture class for all sites (Johnstone et al. 2008), gravimetric moisture content, and volumetric moisture content. This dataset was part of the site-level covariates used in a study of bryophyte post-fire succession in deciduous and coniferous successional trajectories. NOTE: there is some overlap between the >20 years old sites that were sampled by Heather Alexander with some of the data she submitted in relation to her 2012 Ecosphere paper.
Aquatic biofilm autotrohic index, carbon dioxide flux, and environmental conditions for the APEX water table experiment 2021-2023
To better understand linkages between hydrology and ecosystem carbon flux in northern aquatic ecosystems, we evaluated the relationship between plant communities, biofilm development, and carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange following long-term changes in hydrology in an Alaskan fen. We quantified seasonal variation in biofilm composition and CO2 exchange in response to lowered and raised water-table position (relative to a control) during years with varying levels of background dissolved organic carbon (DOC). We then used nutrient-diffusing substrates to evaluate cause-effect relationships between changes in plant subsidies (i.e., leachates) and biofilm composition among water-table treatments. We found that background DOC concentration determined whether plant subsidies promoted net autotrophy or heterotrophy on nutrient diffusing substrates. In conditions where background DOC was <= 40 mg L-1, plant subsidies promoted an autotrophic biofilm. Conversely, when background DOC concentration was >= 50 mg L-1, plant subsidies promoted heterotrophy. Greater light attenuation associated with elevated levels of DOC may have overwhelmed the stimulatory effect of nutrients on autotrophic microbes by constraining photosynthesis while simultaneously allowing heterotrophs to outcompete autotrophs for available nutrients. At the ecosystem level, conditions that favored an autotrophic biofilm resulted in net CO2 uptake among all water-table treatments, whereas the site was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere in conditions that supported greater heterotrophy. Taken together, these findings show that hydrologic history interacts with changes in dominant plant functional groups to alter biofilm composition, which has consequences for ecosystem CO2 exchange.
Environmental data from FCE LTER Caribbean Karstic Region (CKR) study in Yucatan, Belize and Jamaica during Years 2006, 2007 and 2008
Several studies have shown that within the Florida Coastal Everglades, periphyton mat properties, (incuding biomass, nutrient and organic content, and community composition) vary predictably in response to water quality.The Florida Coastal Everglades (FCE) wetland system is very similar with respect to climate, geology, hydrology and vegetation, to wetlands found in Jamaica, the Yucatan region of Mexico and parts of Belize. This study was therefore conducted to ascertain (i) the level of similarity between the periphyton diatom communities from karstic wetland sites in Belize, Mexico, Jamaica and comparable sites within the FCE, (ii) the relationship between periphyton biomass, TP levels and diatom community composition at these sites, and (iii) the feasibility of employing diatoms as indicators of water quality at these sites, using models relating diatom community composition to water quality from comparable sites within the FCE. Multiple wetland sites in Jamaica, the Yucatan region of Mexico and parts of Belize were visited between 2006 and 2008, during wet and dry seasons. At each site physico-chemical data were collected along with periphyton samples. The periphyton samples were processed in accordance with standard methods to obtain biomass, organic content and TP measures, and to identify and enumerate diatom and soft algae species. Various aspects of the diatom communities were then compared to previously compiled data on diatom communities from various parts of the FCE. SIMI analysis was used to determine the level of similarity between the systems and Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling was used to identify relationships between diatom communities and water quality.
Periphyton and Associated Environmental Data Relative from Samples Collected from the Greater Everglades, Florida, USA from September 2005 to November 2014
This data package contains peripihyton and environmental data collected annually during the wet season between 2005 and 2014 from sites distributed throughout the greater Everglades ecosystem. This project is part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Program's Monitoring and Assessment Plan intended to document baseline variability in periphyton attributes for assessing the effectiveness of restoration projects. A total of 200 primary sampling units (PSU) of 800 m x 800 m are nested in 32 landscape units and each year, random coordinates are 'drawn' within each PSU and one sampleable draw is visited in each. Sampled periphyton is processed for diatoms, slides are prepared, and 500 frustules are enumerated and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic resolution per slide. Taxon abundances are then relativized to the total count. These data accompany environmental, periphyton biomass, and soft algal abundance datasets.
MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Spatial portfolios in coral metapopulations are shaped by spatiotemporal asynchrony in environmental conditions; Data for Srednick et al., 2026 Ecology Letters
Using wavelet analyses of a 19-year coral community timeseries from Moorea, French Polynesia, we quantified timescale-specific population synchrony in four common coral genera and evaluated the predictors of spatial portfolio effects. We detected synchrony within genera associated with synchrony in degree heating days, diurnal temperature range (DTR), and macroalgal cover at different timescales. Synchrony in DTR and macroalgal cover was associated with lower synchrony of Pocillopora and Porites populations, respectively. Population (for three of four genera) and environmental synchrony were stronger within than among habitats across timescales, underscoring the role of habitat-specific conditions in driving spatial synchrony and spatial portfolios. These results describe how the spatial and temporal scales of heterogeneity in environmental and ecological conditions determine synchrony in coral population dynamics and support a spatial portfolio effect, which may buffer coral metapopulations from island-scale collapse. Data in support of analyses for: Spatial portfolios in coral metapopulations are shaped by spatiotemporal asynchrony in environmental conditions. Published in Ecology Letters 2026.
2007 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Lakes Assessment dataset plus derived data and additional spatially explicit ancillary environmental data.
Lake water quality is known to be affected by local and regional drivers, including lake physical characteristics, hydrology, landscape position, land cover, land use, geology, and climate. Here, we demonstrate the utility of hypothesis testing within the landscape limnology conceptual framework using a random forest algorithm on large, national-scale, spatially explicit dataset, the United States Environmental Protection Agency 2007 National Lakes Assessment. For 1026 lakes, we tested the relative importance of water quality drivers across spatial scales, the importance of hydrologic connectivity in mediating water quality drivers, and how the importance of both spatial scale and connectivity differ across response variables for five important in-lake water quality metrics (total phosphorus, total nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, turbidity, and conductivity).
Environmental Research Lab-Duluth Chemical Lake Survey 1979 - 1982
Chemical survey of 832 lakes in Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin and Ontario conducted by ERL-Duluth and UMD between 1979 and 1982 for evaluation of trophic state and sensitivity to acid deposition Glass, G.E. and Sorenson, J.A. (1994) USEPA ERLD-UMD acid deposition gradient-susceptibility database. U.S. EPA Environmental Research Laboratory - Duluth and University of Minnesota at Duluth, MN. Number of sites: 856 within 832 lakes
Zooplankton collected with a 1.4-m2 frame, 500-μm mesh Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) aboard Palmer LTER annual cruises off the coast of the Western Antarctic Peninsula, 2009-2017
Zooplankton are a morphologically and taxonomically diverse group of animals. Many zooplankton feed on phytoplankton in surface waters and thus provide a link between primary producers and higher trophic levels. Other zooplankton reside in the mesopelagic zone and feed on detritus or on other animals. Depth-discrete density of zooplankton taxa was determined at process study stations on the annual Palmer LTER cruises along the western Antarctic Peninsula. Samples were collected with a 1.4-m2 frame, 500-μm mesh Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) towed obliquely to the surface from a depth of typically 500 m. MOCNESS tows were conducted in consecutive day-night pairs at each process study station. Zooplankton depth distributions vary between day and night as these animals conduct diel vertical migrations. Depth distributions also vary among zooplankton taxa based on species feeding ecology and life history traits. Zooplankton diel vertical migration contributes to the export of carbon and nutrients from the surface ocean to the mesopelagic zone.
PALEODEM/Late Glacial and Early Holocene human demographic responses to climatic and environmental change in Atlantic Iberia
<p>This data files and R markdown scripts have been used in the meta-analysis of chronological and subsistence patterns of Atlantic hunter-gatherer groups between Late Glacial and Early Holocene in Atlantic Iberia.</p> <p>They correspond to the following reference: </p> <p>McLaughlin, T.R., Gómez-Puche, M., Cascalheira, J., Bicho, N.F., Fernández-López de Pablo, J. 2020. Late Glacial and Early Holocene human demographic responses to climatic and environmental change in Atlantic Iberia. <em>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. </em>(revised submitted version 29/04/2020)</p> <p>We specify the content of each file further down:</p> <ol> <li>Analysis_markdown.Rmd – R markdown file with the scripts to reproduce the analyses.</li> <li>Analysis_markdown.pdf – R markdown file in pdf format to reproduce the analyses.</li> <li>database_references.docx –A separate text file that comprises the extended bibliographic references used as source of the archaeological radiocarbon archaeological and isotopic data sets analyzed.</li> <li>Datelist.csv – spreadsheet that contains the 371 radiocarbon dates used as raw data to run the scripts. The last column of the table includes the bibliographical reference of the archaeological data compiled.</li> <li>ngrip.csv – NGRIP GICC05 paleotemperature record based on oxygen isotope series from Rasmussen SO <em>et al.</em>2006 A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination. <em>J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.</em><strong>111</strong>. (doi:10.1029/2005JD006079) and Andersen KK <em>et al.</em>2006 The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15–42ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale. <em>Quat. Sci. Rev.</em>25, 3246–3257. </li> <li>Pailler_and_Bard_42.csv­­ – Sea surface temperature data of the Atlantic margin of Iberia based on the paper: Pailler D, Bard E. 2002 High frequency palaeoceanographic changes during the past 140 000 yr recorded by the organic matter in sediments of the Iberian Margin. <em>Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.</em>181, 431–452. (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00444-8)</li> <li>Paleodiet.csv – spreadsheet containing the published palaeodietary isotopic information of the human remains considered in this study.</li> <li>src.r – source r code of custom functions called upon this analysis by the R.markdown files. </li> </ol> <p>To reproduce analyses reported in the McLaughlin et al Phil Trans paper, donwload R_scripts and csv_files into the same folder. Open the *.rmd scripts in RStudio (https://www.rstudio.com), and run the scripts. </p> <p>The csv files can also be imported into R and used by the scripts. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
S70 | EISUSGCEIMS | Environmental Institute GC-EI-MS suspect list
<p>This is the collection associated with list S70 EISUSGCEIMS Environmental Institute GC-EI-MS suspect list on the NORMAN Suspect List Exchange.</p> <p><a href="https://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/">https://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/</a></p> <p>GC-EI-MS suspect list of Environmental Institute. Provided by Peter Oswald, Nikiforos Alygizakis, Martina Oswaldova, Jaroslav Slobodnik. Dataset DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3894827">10.5281/zenodo.3894827</a>.</p>
Supplementary data for the article: Future environmental impacts of metals: a systematic review of impact trends, modelling approaches, and challenges
<p>This repository provides the supplementary data to the paper titled <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107572" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>"Future environmental impacts of metals: a systematic review of impact trends, modelling approaches, and challenges"</em></a>, published 2024 in <em>Resources, Conservation and Recycling</em>.</p> <h4><strong>Contents</strong></h4> <p>The repository is split in 3 parts and comprises the following files (more details are provided in the <em>README.md</em>):</p> <p><strong>A_Database of reviewed studies:</strong></p> <ul> <li>contains the detailed review data, meant for readers to use as an overview file to gather studies relevant to them. It also includes an overview of all data sources that the reviewed studies used.</li> </ul> <p><strong>B_Scientific supplement to paper:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Contains all data relevant to the related publication Harpprecht et al. (2024), such as studies screened , FAIR data analysis, or analyzed impact trends.</li> </ul> <p><strong>C_Data for figures in paper:</strong></p> <ul> <li>This file contains all the data for Figures 3, 4 and 5 in tabular form, representing impact trends, scenario variables, scenario modelling approaches and data sources used.</li> </ul> <h4><strong>Summary</strong></h4> <p>These files allow to reproduce the results of our study. In this work, we systematically reviewed studies which assessed future environmental impacts of metal supply chains. Our review yielded 40 publications covering 15 metals: copper, iron, aluminium, nickel, zinc, lead, cobalt, lithium, gold, manganese, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, terbium, and titanium. We evaluated their results regarding future impact trends, and their methods, i.e., modelling approaches, scenario variables, and data sources of scenario variables. We identified 15 scenario variables. The most common variables are background electricity mix, ore grade, recycling shares, demand, and energy efficiency. We identified 229 unique data sources for the reviewed scenario variables.</p> <h4><strong>Related publication</strong></h4> <p>More details on the data and its interpretation as well as the scientific context are provided in the publication itself:</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107572" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Harpprecht, C., Miranda Xicotencatl, B., van Nielen, S., van der Meide, M., Li, C. , Li, Z., Tukker, A., Steubing, B. (2024). <em>Future environmental impacts of metals: a systematic review of impact trends, modelling approaches, and challenges.</em> Resources, Conservation and Recycling.</a></p> <h4><strong>Funding </strong></h4> <p>Carina Harpprecht received funding from the Energy Program of the German Aerospace Center in 2022. Zhijie Li received funding from the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) under the project Valomag (Project No. 14049).</p> <h4><strong>License</strong></h4> <p>CC-BY 4.0 license for DLR (German Aerospace Center)</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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