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170 results for “forest productivity”
Estimates of productivity and multiple measures of biodiversity at Bartlett and Hubbard Brook Experimental Forests
In ecosystems dominated by grasses and other small-statured plants, biodiversity and productivity have generally been found to be positively correlated. However, studies in forested ecosystems have found mixed results. Biodiversity in forests has typically been characterized using indices of species diversity, but recent studies have shown that other measures of biodiversity can also play an important role. Several indices of biodiversity were calculated using local-scale inventory measurements and aircraft Light Detecting and Ranging data from Bartlett (BEF) and Hubbard Brook Experimental Forests (HBEF) in New Hampshire, USA to look at relationships between different measures of biodiversity (species, functional, phylogenetic, and structural diversity) and site productivity. For this dataset, a total of 22 biodiversity indices were calculated using the 2001-2003 BEF and 1995-1998 HBEF inventory datasets. These biodiversity indices include three species diversity indices, five functional diversity indices, five phylogenetic diversity indices, and 12 structural diversity indices. In addition, measurements of wood growth and foliar nitrogen for a select number of plots previously collected in another study (Smith et al 2005) were used to represent plot productivity. Site characteristics and land use such as topography, management history, and forest type were also included. Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest and the Bartlett Experimental Forest are both operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
Meteorological and Ecosystem Flux Data for: Net ecosystem production in an old-growth tropical dry forest in Northwestern Mexico
<p>This dataset accompanies the paper: Net ecosystem production in an old-growth tropical dry forest in Northwestern México which is submitted for publication at the Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences</p> <p>With this data set, we explore the functionality as a carbon source or sink of an old-growth tropical dry forest in the carbon cycle and its functional relationship with water and light across years with different precipitation patterns in Northwestern México, using 3 continuous years of water, energy, and carbon flux measurements from an eddy covariance tower and also a meteorological arrangement.</p>
Fig. 1 in Natural-Licks Use By Orangutans And Conservation Of Their Habitats In Bornean Tropical Production Forest
Fig. 1. Location maps of Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (D1 to D4: natural-licks).
Data from: The effect of drainage on the fine root biomass, production, and turnover in hemiboreal old-growth forests on organic soils
<p>Information on the capacity of organic soils to capture and store carbon in old-growth forests in the hemiboreal forest zone is scarce and fragmented. However, fine root data can provide valuable insights into soil carbon fluxes. Thus, the aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the fine root biomass (FRB), fine root production (FRP), and fine root turnover (FRT) rate by tree species and other functional groups in old-growth (stand age 131–179 years) forests on mesotrophic organic soils dominated by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), with (drained mesotrophic organic soil) and without (undrained mesotrophic organic soil) the effects of forest drainage. The sequential soil coring method was used to estimate the FRB and FRP. The total FRB (sum of the FRB of all functional groups) was significantly higher in the undrained sites (6.8±0.3 t ha 1) than in the drained sites (3.97±0.1 t ha 1). The FRB of Scots pine in the undrained forest was significantly higher (1.7±0.1 t ha 1) than in the drained forest (0.5±0.1 t ha 1), supporting an extensive foraging strategy. The significantly higher mean FRB of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) (1.4±0.1 t ha 1) in the drained sites than the undrained sites (0.7±0.2 t ha-1) can be explained by there being a higher proportion of spruce in the stand compositions, thus a higher standing volume (cubic meters per hectare) of this species and an increased FRB. The FRB of dwarf shrubs (2.43±0.2 t ha-1) formed the largest part of the total FRB in the undrained sites and the second largest (1.16±0.1 t ha-1), following Norway spruce, in the drained sites. The total FRP was similar between the undrained (2.05±0.31 t ha-1 yr-1) and drained (1.82±0.26 t ha-1 yr-1) stands. However, considerable variability in the FRP was observed between different sites of the same forest site type. The FRT rate of Scots pine was twice as high in the drained sites than the undrained sites, suggesting faster nutrient and carbon input into the drained soil compared to the undrained soil. Estimates of FRB, FRP, and FRT rate for different functional groups can be used in carbon-cycle modeling and in further calculations to estimate the carbon budget (balance) in forests on organic soils.</p>
Methane and Carbon Dioxide Production and Emission Pathways in the Belowground and Draining Water Bodies of a Tropical Peatland Plantation Forest
<p>This is the data repository for the second version (revised) of the manuscript "Methane and Carbon Dioxide Production and Emission Pathways in the Belowground and Draining Water Bodies of a Tropical Peatland Plantation Forest<strong>"</strong> submitted to Geophysical Research Letters on 10 January 2025.</p>
Innovative forest products in the circular bioeconomy: questionnaire for semi-structured interview
<p>This upload includes the questionnaire for semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, as part of a case study done for the BioMonitor project. The data collected during the interviews are not publicly available as the dataset contains sensitive information of the organizations involved in the study.<br> The interview participants work in EU-based organizations involved in the development and manufacture of forest products, especially of the following categories: construction materials, textiles, chemicals, bioplastics, and wood-based composites.</p> <p> <br> <strong>About BioMonitor</strong><br> BioMonitor is an EU-funded project (biomonitor.eu) that aims to establish a sustainable and robust framework that different stakeholders can use to monitor and measure the bioeconomy and its various impacts in relation to the EU and its Member States. The BioMonitor consortium is composed of a team of universities, statistical and standardisation institutes as well as consultancies and data modelling experts.</p> <p><em>This work was supported by the BioMonitor project, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N° 773297.</em></p>
Rebuilding green infrastructure in boreal production forest given future global wood demand
<p>Global policy for future biodiversity conservation is ultimately implemented at landscape and local scales. In parallel, green infrastructure (GI) planning needs to account for socio-economic dynamics at national and global scales. Progress towards policy goals must, in turn, be evaluated at the landscape scale. Evaluation tools are often environmental quality objectives (EQO) indicators.</p> <p>We present three management scenarios for a 100,000 hectare boreal forest landscape in Sweden in the coming 100 years. The scenarios optimize financial returns and account for downscaled projected global demand of wood given a middle-of-the road Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP2). We contrast a <em>reference</em> scenario meeting the wood demand against an <em>economy</em> scenario with no upper harvest limit, and a <em>green infrastructure</em> (<em>GI</em>) scenario optimizing the levels of four EQO indicators (the area of old forest, the area of mature broadleaf-rich forest, the amount of deadwood and the density of large trees).</p> <p>EQO indicators generally reached the highest levels in the <em>GI</em> scenario and the lowest levels in the <em>economy</em> scenario. Most indicators increased further in set-asides. The financial profit was 14% lower in the <em>GI</em> and 2% higher in the <em>economy</em> than in the <em>reference</em> scenario.</p> <p>These scenarios were used in the associated publication to evaluate the future response of eleven model species from three different species groups with widely differing habitat requirements. The studied species were four bird species, six wood-decaying fungi and one lichen, all either of conservation concern or considered indicator species for forest of high conservation value. Models and data for the birds and fungi have been published previously. The model for the lichen <em>Lobaria pulmonaria</em> was created for this study; the underlying data is therefore presented here as well.</p> <p>Our study has shown that effects of global SSPs can be downscaled and accounted for in planning landscape-scale forest and conservation management. Accounting for EQO indicators in the management optimization was found to be an effective approach to reveal scenarios for reaching targets on both revenue and conservation. Rebuilding green infrastructure in the production forest is possible at a relatively minor economic cost and to the benefit of species of conservation concern.</p>
Enemy exclusion effects on biodiversity-productivity relationship in subtropical forest experiment
<p>This data set is described in full detail in Huang et al. (2022) Journal of Ecology XXX.</p> <p>In brief, we used a large tree biodiversity experiment (BEF-China), established in 2009-2010, to test whether the application of fungicide or insecticide changes observed tree species richness effects on tree growth. We used a subset of plots in which tree species numbers ranged from 1 to 8. To these plots, a factorial split-plot treatment was added in April 2014. The new treatments (I: insecticide; F: fungicide; C: untreated control) were applied to subplots located along one side of the main plots. Each subplot contained 4 × 4 = 16<br>trees. We further used the central 4 × 4 trees of the main plot for additional measurements (central control subplot).</p> <p>Insecticide and fungicide solutions (4 L per subplot) were sprayed over tree crowns every 4 weeks, but only on days with no or very little wind. During the rainy season, application<br>intervals were halved to 2 weeks to compensate for more rapid leaching. The insecticide solution contained 10 mL dimethoate (an organophosphate) and 10 mL deltamethrin (a<br>pyrethroid). The fungicide solution contained 8 g of mancozeb (a dithiocarbamate) and 25 mL of myclobutanil (a triazole). Control subplots were sprayed with 4 L of water.</p>
Fig. 4 in Seasonal and spatial dispersal patterns of select ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from forest habitats into production nurseries
Fig. 4. Mean (± SE) captures of Cnestus mutilatus, Xylosandrus compactus, X. cra`ssiusculus, and X. germanus in ethanol-baited Baker traps deployed at various distances from the nursery–forest interface at 2 sites in South Carolina in 2011 and 2012.
Fig. 3 in Seasonal and spatial dispersal patterns of select ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from forest habitats into production nurseries
Fig. 3. Mean captures of Cnestus mutilatus, Xylosandrus compactus, X. crassiusculus, and X. germanus in ethanol-baited Baker traps at 2 sites in Louisiana and Mississippi in 2013 and 2014.
Fig. 1 in Seasonal and spatial dispersal patterns of select ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from forest habitats into production nurseries
Fig. 1. Satellite image of the Mississippi research site (Google, Mountain View, California, USA) with an overlay showing a randomized complete block design of 5 blocks. Representing the 2013 test, each block shown here had a trap placed at −25, 25, 50, 100, and 200 m from the nursery–forest interface.
Fig. 5 in Seasonal and spatial dispersal patterns of select ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from forest habitats into production nurseries
Fig. 5. Mean (± SE) captures of Cnestus mutilatus, Xylosandrus compactus, X. crassiusculus, and X. germanus in ethanol-baited Baker traps deployed at various distances from the nursery–forest interface at 2 sites in Louisiana and Mississippi in 2013 and 2014.
Mycelial soil fungal communty attributes and mycelial production across a forest disturbance gradient
<div> <h1>Description</h1> <p>This study investigated differences in soil mycelial (actively foraging) fungal community attributes and productivity across a forest disturbance gradient. Hyphal in-growth bags were installed for 6 months in old-growth (OG) and selectively logged (SL) lowland dipterocarp rainforest and oil palm plantation (OP). Soil mycelial (actively foraging) fungal communitywere characterized by ITS amplicon sequencing, and mycelial production estimated by measurement of fungal hyphae. For publication, these data were analysed in conjunction with soil properties and aboveground plant community and productivity data from previosuly conducted surveys by the BALI consortium in corresponding plots and subplots.</p> <h1>Projects</h1> <p> This dataset was collected as part of the following projects: </p><ul> <li><a href="https://safeproject.net/projects/project_view/156">https://safeproject.net/projects/project_view/156</a> </li> </ul> <p></p> <h1>Funding</h1> <p> These data were collected as part of research funded by: </p> <ul> <li>UK NERC-funded Biodiversity And Land-use Impacts on Tropical Ecosystem Function (BALI) consortium (Standard grant , NE/K016377/1 ) </li> </ul> <p></p> <p>This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.</p> <h1>Permits</h1> <p>These data were collected under permit from the following authorities:</p> <ul> <li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre ( Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2 JLD.3 (173))</li> <li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre ( Export licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/3 JLD.2 (70))</li> </ul> <p></p> <h1>Files</h1> <p>This dataset consists of 1 file: Soil_Mycelial_Fungi_SAFE_Dataset.xlsx</p> <h2>Soil_Mycelial_Fungi_SAFE_Dataset.xlsx</h2> <p>This file contains dataset metadata and 2 data tables:</p> <h3>Fungal_Community_Attributes</h3> <ul> <li>Worksheet: Fungal_Community_Attributes</li> <li>Description: * Summary of diversity and relative abundances of soil fungal functional groups from ITS amplicon sequencing. DNA extracted from sand from hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months. * Mycelial production measured as total fungal hyphal length inside hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months. * Supplementary slope measurements for subplots in which hyphal in-growth bags were installed.</li> <li>Number of fields: 26</li> <li>Number of data rows: 27</li> <ul> <li>Sample_ID: Sample ID (type: id)</li> <li>Plot: Plot name corresponding to the GEM Carbon plot where hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: id)</li> <li>Subplot: Name of subplot where hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: location)</li> <li>Type: Land-use type classification (type: categorical)</li> <li>Slope: Average degree of slope for each subplot hwere hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: numeric)</li> <li>Hyphal_length: Mycelial production measured as total fungal hyphal length inside hyphal in-growth bags (6-month burial) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Overall_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed overall fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Overall_Fungal_Shannon: Overall fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed saprotrophic fungal taxa (Amplicon Sequence Variants) from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Shannon: Saprotrophic fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed mycorrhizal fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Shannon: Mycorrhizal fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed pathogenic fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Shannon: Pathogenic fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Saprotrophic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Total mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Ectomycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Ectomycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Ericoid_Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Ericoid mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Total pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Plant_Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Plant pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Animal_Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Animal pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Parasitic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Parasitic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Endophytic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Endophytic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Lichenised_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Lichenised fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Epiphytic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Epiphytic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> </ul> </ul> <h3>Fungal_ASV_Reads</h3> <ul> <li>Worksheet: Fungal_ASV_Reads</li> <li>Description: Read counts for Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing. DNA extracted from sand from hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months.</li> <li>Number of fields: 28</li> <li>Number of data rows: 3916</li> <ul> <li>fungal_taxon: Fungal taxon identitiy (type: taxa)</li> <li>MYC_2: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-07, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_3: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-09, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_5: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-24, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_6: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-01, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_8: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-19, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_10: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-24, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_11: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-03, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_12: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-14, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_13: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-15, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_16: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-04, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_19: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-18, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_20: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-22, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_22: SAFE B North (Car_BN-18, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_24: SAFE B North (Car_BN-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_25: SAFE B North (Car_BN-25, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_27: SAFE B South (Car_BS-06, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_28: SAFE B South (Car_BS-15, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_30: SAFE B South (Car_BS-19, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_31: SAFE E (Car_E-03, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_33: SAFE E (Car_E-12, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_35: SAFE E (Car_E-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_37: SAFE LF (Car_LF-07, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_38: SAFE LF (Car_LF-12, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_40: SAFE LF (Car_LF-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_41: SAFE OP (CarOP-01, OP) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_42: SAFE OP (CarOP-02, OP) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_44: SAFE OP (CarOP-08, OP) (type: abundance)</li> </ul> </ul> <h1>Extents</h1> <ul> <li>Date range: 2014-10-01 to 2018-09-01</li> <li>Latitudinal extent: 4.64° to 4.954°</li> <li>Longitudinal extent: 116.95° to 117.796°</li> </ul> <h1>Taxonomic coverage</h1> <p>This dataset contains data associated with taxa. </p> <h2>Bioinformatics taxonomy details</h2> <p>The dataset contains taxa that were identified as part of a bioinformatics workkflow. The taxa listed in the dataset are compiled to provide the taxonomic summary shown below. These taxa are not independently validated as they have been generated using established reference databases. </p> <div> - Fungi<br> -  - Ascomycota<br> -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Archaeorhizomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Archaeorhizomyces borealis</i><br> -  -  - Ascomycota_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Ascomycota_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Ascomycota_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gyrothrix</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gyrothrix verticiclada</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Monocillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Monocillium indicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Virgaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Virgaria nigra</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volucrispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volucrispora graminea</i><br> -  -  - Dothideomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Botryosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Botryosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis endophytica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis microspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lasiodiplodia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lasiodiplodia crassispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia palmicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia rattanica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudofusicoccum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudofusicoccum adansoniae</i><br> -  -  -  - Capnodiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Capnodiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antennariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antennariella placitae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cladosporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladosporium velox</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Mycosphaerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrodontium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrodontium virellum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycosphaerella tassiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudocercospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Readeriella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Zasmidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Zasmidium syzygii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Teratosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Devriesia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Devriesia strelitziicola</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aureobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium pullulans</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium thailandense</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Dothideomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paramicrothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramimonilia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramimonilia apicalis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Gloniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cenococcum</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideomycetidae_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Micropeltidaceae<br> -  -  -  - Hysteriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hysteriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhytidhysteron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhytidhysteron rufulum</i><br> -  -  -  - Jahnulales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aliquandostipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Jahnula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Jahnula aquatica</i><br> -  -  -  - Pleosporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Amorosiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angustimassarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angustimassarina acerina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Arthopyreniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthopyrenia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthopyrenia salicis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bambusicolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Palmiascoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Palmiascoma gregariascomum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Biatriosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biatriospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biatriospora mackinnonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Corynesporascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corynespora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corynespora smithii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cucurbitariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis leptospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis pratorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Dictyosporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dictyosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dictyosporium hughesii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Didymellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascochyta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascochyta medicaginicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Didymosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Alloconiothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Alloconiothyrium aptrootii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dendrothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dendrothyrium variisporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Letendraea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Letendraea helminthicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraconiothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraconiothyrium brasiliense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraphaeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraphaeosphaeria arecacearum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenocamarosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenocamarosporium acaciae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Leptosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leptosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lophiostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiostoma chamaecyparidis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sigarispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sigarispora arundinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lophiotremataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiotrema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiotrema rubi</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Melanommataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudotrichia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudotrichia thailandica</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Montagnulaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Morosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrocalymma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrocalymma fici</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phaeosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia kusanoi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia lunata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Edenia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Edenia gomezpompae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Flavomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Flavomyces fulophazii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrograna</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Polyschema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Polyschema sclerotigenum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sporormiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Teichosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora austroafricana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora grandicipis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora trabicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Thyridariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella hysterioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella solani</i><br> -  -  -  - Tubeufiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Tubeufiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tubeufia</i><br> -  -  -  - Valsariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Valsariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsaria neotropica</i><br> -  -  -  - Venturiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sympoventuriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis anomala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis cordanae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis globalis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis verrucosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scolecobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaeopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaeopsis simplex</i><br> -  -  - Eurotiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Chaetothyriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetothyriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetothyriales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Strelitziana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Strelitziana africana</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cyphellophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora eucalypti</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora musae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora pluriseptata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora reptans</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Herpotrichiellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora chaetospira</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora immunda</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora mycetomatis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala brunnea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala halophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala pisciphila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea monophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea multimorphosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhinocladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thysanorea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thysanorea papuana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaea botryosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trichomeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrocladium caudatum</i><br> -  -  -  - Coryneliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coryneliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Caliciopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Caliciopsis indica</i><br> -  -  -  - Eurotiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aspergillaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus aculeatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus cervinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus niger</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus nomius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus ochraceus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus penicillioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus posadasensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus pseudonomius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium amaliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium annulatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium citrinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium herquei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium lignorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium mallochii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium maximae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium ortum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium paxilli</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium penarojense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium pimiteouiense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium simplicissimum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium viticola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Elaphomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Thermoascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichocomaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces albobiverticillius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces allahabadensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces hachijoensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces oumae-annae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces sayulitensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces subinflatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces wortmannii</i><br> -  -  -  - Onygenales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ascosphaeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascosphaera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascosphaera apis</i><br> -  -  -  - Phaeomoniellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Phaeomoniellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  - Geoglossomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Geoglossales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geoglossaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geoglossum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geoglossum difforme</i><br> -  -  - Lecanoromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Lecanorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ramalinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Toninia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Toninia physaroides</i><br> -  -  -  - Ostropales<br> -  -  -  -  - Porinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Porina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stictidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cryptodiscus</i><br> -  -  - Leotiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Helotiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Dermateaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corniculariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlyctema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlyctema vincetoxici</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleropezicula</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Helotiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenoscyphus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenoscyphus serotinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Idriella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Idriella lunata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chalara</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chalara pseudoaffinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cystodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialocephala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialocephala humicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hyaloscyphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calycina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calycina ellisii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Myxotrichaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Oidiodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Oidiodendron cereale</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sclerotiniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleromitrula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleromitrula spiraeicola</i><br> -  -  -  - Leotiomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Leotiomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gelatinomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gelatinomyces siamensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lauriomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lauriomyces bellulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leohumicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scytalidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pseudeurotiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geomyces auratus</i><br> -  -  -  - Rhytismatales<br> -  -  -  -  - Rhytismataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces multangularis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces sinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium illiciicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium jiangnanense</i><br> -  -  - Orbiliomycetes<br> -  -  -  - GS33<br> -  -  -  - Orbiliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Orbiliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dactylella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dactylella intermedia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Orbiliales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vermispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vermispora fusarina</i><br> -  -  - Pezizomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Pezizales<br> -  -  -  -  - Pezizaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peziza</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pyronemataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scutellinia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sarcoscyphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cookeina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cookeina tricholoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sarcosomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaleurina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaleurina javanica</i><br> -  -  - Saccharomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Saccharomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Debaryomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces nepalensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Meyerozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Meyerozyma guilliermondii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces polymorphus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces vanrijiae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Metschnikowiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kodamaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kodamaea ohmeri</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phaffomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyberlindnera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyberlindnera jadinii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wickerhamomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wickerhamomyces bisporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kazachstania</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomyces paradoxus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida haemulonis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida metapsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida orthopsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida parapsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomycopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomycopsis crataegensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trichomonascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Blastobotrys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Blastobotrys malaysiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spencermartinsiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugiyamaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugiyamaella paludigena</i><br> -  -  - Sordariomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Boliniales<br> -  -  -  -  - Boliniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endoxyla</i><br> -  -  -  - Calosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Pleurostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pleurostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pleurostoma richardsiae</i><br> -  -  -  - Chaetosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria chloroconia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chloridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Codinaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Codinaea acaciae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudodinemasporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudodinemasporium fabiforme</i><br> -  -  -  - Coniochaetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coniochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniochaeta</i><br> -  -  -  - Diaporthales<br> -  -  -  -  - Diaporthaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Diaporthe</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Melanconidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Melanconiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Melanconiella spodiaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Prosthecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Schizoparmaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniella wangiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stilbosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stilbospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stilbospora macrosperma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Valsaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora brevispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora diatrypelloidea</i><br> -  -  -  - Glomerellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Glomerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Colletotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Colletotrichum musae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Plectosphaerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrostalagmus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrostalagmus luteoalbus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibellulopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella cucumerina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella oratosquillae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium leptobactrum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium nonalfalfae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wallrothiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wallrothiella subiculosa</i><br> -  -  -  - Hypocreales<br> -  -  -  -  - Bionectriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys buxi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys rosea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropisphaera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropisphaera bambusicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectriopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectriopsis rexiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsonectria pulchella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verrucostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verrucostoma freycinetiae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavicipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Collarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Collarina aurantiaca</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conoideocrella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conoideocrella tenuis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium acridum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium anisopliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium blattodeae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium carneum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium flavoviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium marquandii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium novozealandicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium robertsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paecilomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paecilomyces niphetodes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pochonia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cordycipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beauveria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps bassiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps polyarthra</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria farinosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria javanica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium fungicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium saksenae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hypocreaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladobotryum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sphaerostilbella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sphaerostilbella aureonitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma asperellum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma atroviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma austrokoningii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma citrinoviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma deliquescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma helicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma ivoriense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma koningiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma lanuginosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma pseudostramineum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma rogersonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma spirale</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma strigosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma stromaticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma subeffusum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma subsulphureum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma taxi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma turrialbense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma virens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma voglmayrii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hypocreales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium alternatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium brachypenium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium breve</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium cavaraeanum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium curvulum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium furcatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium guillematii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium hennebertii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium nepalense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium persicinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium polychromum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium spinosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium stromaticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxocephala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxocephala albida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium glaucum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium hominis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichothecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichothecium crotocinigenum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Nectriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremoniopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremoniopsis suttonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aquanectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aquanectria penicillioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calonectria chinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Campylocarpon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Campylocarpon fasciculare</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corallomycetella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corallomycetella repens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvicladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvicladiella cignea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocarpon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella pseudocamelliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella pseudohawaiiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium albosuccineum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium concentricum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium fujikuroi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium keratoplasticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium nematophilum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium polyphialidicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium solani</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla acetilerea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla aquaeductuum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla violacea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibberella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibberella zeae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum bacillisporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum cylindrosporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum simmonsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocladiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocladiopsis curvata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mariannaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mariannaea samuelsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria pseudopeziza</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria pseudotrichia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarcopodium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarcopodium circinosetiferum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanonectria keithii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria coronata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria jungneri</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria mammoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volutella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volutella consors</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenoacremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenoacremonium recifei</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ophiocordycipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hirsutella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Purpureocillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Purpureocillium lilacinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tolypocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tolypocladium album</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stachybotryaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inaequalispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inaequalispora prestonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium roridum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium verrucaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxospora crassiseta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirastachys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirastachys phyllophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stachybotrys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stachybotrys parvispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xepicula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xepicula jollymannii</i><br> -  -  -  - Magnaporthales<br> -  -  -  -  - Magnaporthaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoleptodiscus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophioceras</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophioceras leptosporum</i><br> -  -  -  - Microascales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ceratocystidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratocystis grandicarpa</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Halosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Microascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scedosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scedosporium minutisporum</i><br> -  -  -  - Myrmecridiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Myrmecridiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrmecridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrmecridium schulzeri</i><br> -  -  -  - Ophiostomatales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ophiostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cornuvesica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cornuvesica acuminata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiostoma eucalyptigena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sporothrix</i><br> -  -  -  - Savoryellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Savoryellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Sordariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetomiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium angustispirale</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium funicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium globosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Humicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Humicola grisea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lasiosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arnium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cercophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladorrhinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora austroamericana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora intestinacea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sordariales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana ellipsoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana terrestris</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lunulospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Staphylotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Staphylotrichum boninense</i><br> -  -  -  - Sordariomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Sordariomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Barbatosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhexodenticula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhexodenticula cylindrospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodoveronaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodoveronaea varioseptata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylomelasma</i><br> -  -  -  - Togniniales<br> -  -  -  -  - Togniniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeoacremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeoacremonium luteum</i><br> -  -  -  - Trichosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrospora oryzae</i><br> -  -  -  - Xylariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Amphisphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Apiosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium phaeospermum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium pseudosinense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Beltraniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beltraniella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beltraniella portoricensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Diatrypaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Microdochiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microdochium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sporocadaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis asiatica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis clavispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis adusta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis rosea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudopestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudopestalotiopsis theae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Seiridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Seiridium phylicae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xylariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon archeri</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon moriforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon nitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon purpureonitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon spougei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon squamulosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon stygium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anthostomella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biscogniauxia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biscogniauxia atropunctata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Circinotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Circinotrichum maculiforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clypeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia albofibrosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia clavata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon fraxinophilum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon hypomiltum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon monticulosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon nicaraguense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon notatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon pulicicidum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon samuelsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lopadostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lopadostoma pouzarii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Muscodor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania bipapillata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania diffusa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania primolutea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nodulisporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Obolarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria allantoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria apiculata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria apoda</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria curta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria escharoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria nigripes</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anungitea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anungitea eucalyptorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Castanediella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Castanediella couratarii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hansfordia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hansfordia pulvinata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Liberomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis cornearis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis ocularis</i><br> -  - Basidiomycota<br> -  -  - Agaricomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Agaricales<br> -  -  -  -  - Agaricaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus duplocingulatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus flocculosipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus heterocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus kunmingensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus microvolvatulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus placomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus subrufescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus subrutilescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus variicystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus serenus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus tangerinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucocoprinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucocoprinus cretaceus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota albosericea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota furfuracea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota megarubescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Amanitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amanita</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bolbitiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Catathelasmataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Macrocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Macrocybe gigantea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavulinopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramariopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramariopsis flavescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scytinopogon</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cortinariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cortinarius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus dilepis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus iriomotensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Crepidotaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>CrepidASVs</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>CrepidASVs applanatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Entolomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus cystidiatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus hobsonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus prunulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma eugenei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma jubatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma omiense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma serrulatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hydnangiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Laccaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Laccaria vinaceoavellanea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hygrophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe glutinipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe nigrescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenogastraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anamika</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anamika indica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hebeloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hebeloma subvictoriense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Inocybaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inocybe hydrocybiformis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lycoperdaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia gigantea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia holothurioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon echinatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon pratense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon pyriforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon subincarnatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lyophyllaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Termitomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Termitomyces microcarpus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleurotaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hohenbuehelia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pluteaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus exiguus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus petasatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus podospileus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volvariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volvariella murinella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Psathyrellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinellus aureogranulatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinopsis urticicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella candolleana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella efflorescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella ichnusae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella luteopallida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella maculata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella pygmaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stephanosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lindtneria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lindtneria flava</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Strophariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Deconica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Deconica phyllogena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypholoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe coprophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe inquilina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Tricholomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dermoloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dermoloma magicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gamundia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gamundia leucophylla</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hemimycena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropus marginellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycena speirea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resupinatus</i><br> -  -  -  - Atheliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Atheliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Athelia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Athelia decipiens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Piloderma</i><br> -  -  -  - Auriculariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Auriculariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Auricularia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Exidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron caesiocinereum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron eyrei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia glandulosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia uvapassa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Heterochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Heterochaete delicata</i><br> -  -  -  - Boletales<br> -  -  -  -  - Boletaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoamaranthus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoamaranthus cambodgensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Coniophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniophora marmorata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sclerodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleroderma</i><br> -  -  -  - Cantharellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Botryobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium conspersum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium laeve</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cantharellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cantharellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cantharellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Minimedusa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Minimedusa polyspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ceratobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thanatephorus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thanatephorus cucumeris</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavulinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavulina</i><br> -  -  -  - Corticiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Corticiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corticium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corticium confine</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodontia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypochnicium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypochnicium cystidiatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia acanthocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia chrysocreas</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora flavipora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora ovispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scopuloides</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Vuilleminiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vuilleminia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vuilleminia comedens</i><br> -  -  -  - GS28<br> -  -  -  - Geastrales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geastraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum indicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum lageniforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum mirabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum schweinitzii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum triplex</i><br> -  -  -  - Gomphales<br> -  -  -  -  - Gomphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramaria</i><br> -  -  -  - Hymenochaetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporia torreyae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fulvifomes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete nanospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete separabilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete tropica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>InonASVs</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>InonASVs pachyphloeus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus ellipsoideus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus noxius</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenochaetales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella odontiiformis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella praetermissa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium friabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium mutabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rickenellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sidera</i><br> -  -  -  - Phallales<br> -  -  -  -  - Phallaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mutinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phallus</i><br> -  -  -  - Polyporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coriolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antrodiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antrodiella fragrans</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aurantiporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aurantiporus fissilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coriolopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rigidoporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rigidoporus sanguinolentus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tinctoporellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cystostereaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Fomitopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ganodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amauroderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amauroderma perplexum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma australe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma cupreum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma orbiforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma philippii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma sinense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hyphodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Irpicaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia alachuana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia lacerata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia mellea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia reticulata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Meruliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporiopsis mucida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiporia bubalina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phanerochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella corrugata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella rosae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phanerochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phanerochaete sordida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiopsis crassa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Porostereum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Polyporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Abundisporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Abundisporus fuscopurpureus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dichomitus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Grammothele</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Grammothele fuligo</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microporus affinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Perenniporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Perenniporia pyricola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Physisporinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Physisporinus vitreus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Skeletocutis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaptum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaptum biforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Polyporales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Junghuhnia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Steccherinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Steccherinum bourdotii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Schizoporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylodon</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xenasmataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella ardosiaca</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella borealis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella vaga</i><br> -  -  -  - Russulales<br> -  -  -  -  - Auriscalpiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gloeodontia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gloeodontia eriobotryae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lachnocladiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Peniophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Russulaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactarius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactarius volemus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactifluus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactifluus subgerardii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula crustosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula cyanoxantha</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula densifolia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula foetens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula redolens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula subvinosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula violeipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Wrightoporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wrightoporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wrightoporia japonica</i><br> -  -  -  - Sebacinales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sebacinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sebacina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sebacina epigaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Serendipitaceae<br> -  -  -  - Thelephorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Thelephoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella africana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella atroarenicolor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella badia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella parmastoana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella pilosa</i><br> -  -  -  - Trechisporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hydnodontaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Luellia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Luellia cystidiata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora cohaerens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora echinocristallina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora hymenocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora invisitata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora nivea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora stellulata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora stevensonii</i><br> -  -  - Agaricostilbomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Agaricostilbales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chionosphaeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Kondoaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kondoa</i><br> -  -  - Atractiellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Atractiellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Atractiellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicogloea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicogloea farinacea</i><br> -  -  - Cystobasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Erythrobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Erythrobasidiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sakaguchia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sakaguchia lamellibrachiae</i><br> -  -  - Exobasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Entylomatales<br> -  -  - Geminibasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Geminibasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geminibasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geminibasidium</i><br> -  -  - Malasseziomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Malasseziales<br> -  -  -  -  - Malasseziaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Malassezia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Malassezia sympodialis</i><br> -  -  - Microbotryomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Heterogastridiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Heterogastridiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pycnopulvinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pycnopulvinus aurantiacus</i><br> -  -  -  - Microbotryomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Chrysozymaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudohyphozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudohyphozyma buffonii</i><br> -  -  -  - Sporidiobolales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sporidiobolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodotorula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</i><br> -  -  - Pucciniomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Platygloeales<br> -  -  - Tremellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Cystofilobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Mrakiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Itersonilia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Itersonilia perplexans</i><br> -  -  -  - Filobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Filobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Filobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Filobasidium magnum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Naganishia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Naganishia diffluens</i><br> -  -  -  - Tremellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Bulleraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bullera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bullera arundinariae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bulleribasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dioszegia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dioszegia fristingensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella phetchabunensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella surugaensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cuniculitremaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kockovaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rhynchogastremataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema flavescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema laurentii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema nemorosus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sirobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirobasidium brefeldianum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Syzygosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Syzygospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Tremellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cryptococcus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tremella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trimorphomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saitozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saitozyma podzolica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugitazyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugitazyma miyagiana</i><br> -  -  -  - Trichosporonales<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichosporonaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum dehoogii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum laibachii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum sporotrichoides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon terricola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichosporon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichosporon vanderwaltii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vanrija</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vanrija humicola</i><br> -  - Chytridiomycota<br> -  -  - Lobulomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Lobulomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Lobulomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lobulomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lobulomyces angularis</i><br> -  -  - Rhizophydiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Rhizophydiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Angulomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angulomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angulomyces argentinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Kappamycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kappamyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kappamyces laurelensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rhizophydiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Operculomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Operculomyces laminatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Terramycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Boothiomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Boothiomyces macroporosum</i><br> -  -  - Spizellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Spizellomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Spizellomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spizellomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spizellomyces acuminatus</i><br> -  - Entomophthoromycota<br> -  -  - Basidiobolomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Basidiobolales<br> -  -  -  -  - Basidiobolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiobolus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiobolus ranarum</i><br> -  - GS19<br> -  - Glomeromycota<br> -  -  - Archaeosporomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Archaeosporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Archaeosporaceae<br> -  -  - Glomeromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Diversisporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Acaulosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora lacunosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora minuta</i><br> -  -  -  - Gigasporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Gigasporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gigaspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gigaspora margarita</i><br> -  -  -  - Glomerales<br> -  -  -  -  - Glomeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dominikia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dominikia difficilevidera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhizophagus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhizophagus custos</i><br> -  - Kickxellomycota<br> -  -  - Kickxellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Kickxellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Kickxellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramicandelaber</i><br> -  - Mortierellomycota<br> -  -  - Mortierellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Mortierellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Mortierellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella ambigua</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella capitata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella elongata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella gemmifera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella globulifera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella horticola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella humilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella kuhlmanii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella minutissima</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella nantahalensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella thereuopodae</i><br> -  - Mucoromycota<br> -  -  - Endogonomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Endogonales<br> -  -  - Mucoromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Mucorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Backusellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Backusella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Backusella circina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cunninghamellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cunninghamella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cunninghamella binariae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gongronella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gongronella butleri</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Mucoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor amphibiorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor irregularis</i><br> -  -  - Mucoromycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Mucoromycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Mucoromycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bifiguratus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bifiguratus adelaidae</i><br> -  -  - Umbelopsidomycetes<br> -  -  -  - GS23<br> -  -  -  - Umbelopsidales<br> -  -  -  -  - Umbelopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis angularis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis isabellina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis ramanniana</i><br> -  - Rozellomycota<br> -  -  - Rozellomycota_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - GS07<br> -  -  -  - GS11<br></div> </div>
Non-wood forest products- collection and usage in Europe
<p>This is a data-set generated within WP1 of FP7 StarTree project (grant agreement No. 311919). Data is generated through a survey distributed to NWFP experts from 14 regions within 12 European 12 countries with a wide geographical spread. They are: Alentejo Region (Portugal); Šumadija and Western Serbia (Serbia); Bursa Province (Turkey); Catalonia and Valladolid (Spain); Latvia, North-east Romania, North Karelia (Finland), Osrednjeslovenska Region (Slovenia), Eastern Scotland and Wales (UK); Styria (Austria); Trentino-Alto Adige (Italy); Waldemärker (Germany). Data set has 39 variables and 1962 entries. It was collected in 2014-2015 period. </p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Plant Specimen Database of Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Plant Specimen Database of Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/38e8b720-9074-4471-a016-73cae18a6c1c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/38e8b720-9074-4471-a016-73cae18a6c1c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/38e8b720-9074-4471-a016-73cae18a6c1c">https://gbif.org/dataset/38e8b720-9074-4471-a016-73cae18a6c1c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Litterfall production and litter decomposition experiments: in-situ datasets of nutrient fluxes in two Bornean lowland rain forests associated with Acacia invasion
<p>This dataset contains the original data from which the figures and tables for the article "Differential impacts of <em>Acacia</em> invasion on nutrient fluxes in two distinct Bornean lowland tropical rain forests" were prepared. It documents parameters relevant to nutrient fluxes via litterfall production and leaf litter decomposition rates from 2016 to 2017 in two selected lowland rainforests in Brunei Darussalam that are associated with <em>Acacia</em> invasion. Both litterfall sample collection and litter decomposition bag experiments followed standard protocols. Leaf litterfall fractions from the litterfall production experiment were analysed for nutrient contents of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). Nutrient addition and nutrient use efficiency values were calculated based on nutrient concentration and monthly leaf litterfall production in the different habitat types studied. The mean percentage of litter mass remaining, K day<sup>-1</sup>, K year<sup>-1</sup>, half-life t<sub>0.5</sub>, pH values, and nutrient concentrations (N, P, K, Mg, Ca) were calculated for leaf litter samples collected after 336 days in the different habitats.</p>
Contribution of tree community structure to forest productivity across a thermal gradient in eastern Asia
<p>These CSV and R script files are the dataset and codes used for the analysis in the following <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36671-1">journal paper</a>:</p> <p>Kohyama, T.I., Sheil, D., Sun, IF. <em>et al.</em> Contribution of tree community structure to forest productivity across a thermal gradient in eastern Asia. <em>Nat Commun</em> <strong>14</strong>, 1113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36671-1</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Contents</strong></p> <ul> <li>d0.csv — Individual tree-stem size data obtained by two censuses in 60 forest plots in eastern Asia <ul> <li><code>plot_id</code> — Plot ID</li> <li><code>species</code> — Scientific name</li> <li><code>t1</code> — Year of the first census</li> <li><code>t2</code> — Year of the second census</li> <li><code>dbh1</code> — Stem diameter (cm) at the first census*<sup>1</sup></li> <li><code>dbh2</code> — Stem diameter (cm) at the second census*<sup>1</sup></li> <li><code>w1</code> — Estimated above ground biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>) at the first census</li> <li><code>w2</code> — Estimated above ground biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>) at the first census</li> <li><code>wl1</code> — Estimated leaf biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>) at the first census</li> <li><code>wl2</code> — Estimated leaf biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>) at the second census</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>d1.csv — Species-level biomass, productivity and other turnover rates in each of 60 forest plots in eastern Asia <ul> <li><code>plot_id</code> — Plot ID</li> <li><code>t1</code> — Year of the first census</li> <li><code>t2</code> — Year of the second census</li> <li><code>species</code> — Scientific name</li> <li><code>N</code> — Period mean number of stems (ha<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>B</code> — Period mean above ground biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>Bl</code> — Period mean leaf biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>p</code> — Relative above ground biomass productivity rate (year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>l</code> — Relative above ground biomass loss rate (year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>P</code> — Absolute above ground biomass productivity rate (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>L</code> — Absolute above ground biomass loss rate (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>pl</code> — Relative leaf biomass productivity rate (year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>ll</code> — Relative leaf biomass loss rate (year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>Pl</code> — Absolute leaf biomass productivity rate (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>Ll</code> — Absolute leaf biomass loss rate (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>w_max</code> — Period mean above ground biomass of the largest tree (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>w_99</code> — The 99-th percentaile of tree above ground biomass (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>)</li> <li><code>rgr_max</code> — Relative growth rate of the largest tree (year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>plot_metadata.csv — Metadata (e.g. location and climate variables) for 60 forest plots in eastern Asia <ul> <li><code>plot_id</code> — Plot ID</li> <li><code>latitude</code> — Latitude in decimal degrees (°)</li> <li><code>longitude</code> — Longitude in decimal degrees (°)</li> <li><code>elevation</code> — Elevation (m)</li> <li><code>area</code> — Plot area (ha)</li> <li><code>MAT</code> — Mean annual temperature (°C)*<sup>2</sup></li> <li><code>AP</code> — Annual precipitation (mm year<sup>−1</sup>)*<sup>2</sup></li> <li><code>PET</code> — Potential evapotranspiration (mm year<sup>−1</sup>)*<sup>2</sup></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>annual_litterfall.csv — Annual fine litterfall (i.e. canopy productivity) obtained by monthly litterfall records collected by litter traps during same census period in 22 forest plots <ul> <li><code>plot_id</code> — Plot ID</li> <li><code>Plitter</code> — Annual litterfall production (Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>max_tree_height.csv — Tallest tree height for 388 species in 11 forest plots <ul> <li><code>plot_id</code> — Plot ID</li> <li><code>species</code> — Scientific name</li> <li><code>H_max</code> — tallest tree height (m)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>productivity.r — R script for estimating forest-level aboveground net productivity</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>*<sup>1 </sup>No-record diameters due to death in the second census and pre-recruitment in the first census were set to zero.</p> <p>*<sup>2</sup> Climate data for the period 1981–2010 were obtained from CHELSA version 2.1 (Krager et al. 2021 EnviDat, https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.228.v2.1)</p>
Fine-root production in boreal peatland forests: effects of stand and environmental factors
<p>Fine-root production (FRP) data along with climatic variables (annual precipitation, temperature sum, and latitude) and stand variables (tree stand stem volume; tree stand basal area; stand basal area of tree species including Scots pine, Norway spruce and deciduous trees; site type; peat type; peat depth; C:N ratio of topmost 20 cm peat layer; grouping of sites to nutrient rich and nutrient poo; average soil water-table level) from 28 forestry-drained peatland forest sites in Finland,</p> <p>FRP and its depth distribution were estimated using ingrowth cores. The ingrowth cores were installed between October 15th and November 27th, 2013, and recovered after two years in late November 2015.</p>
A new Approach to derive Productivity of Tropical Forests using Radar Remote
<p>Supplemental material to the publication " A new Approach to derive<br>Productivity of Tropical Forests using Radar Remote Sensing Measurements" in Royal Society Open Science</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>Deriving gross & net primary productivity (GPP & NPP) andcarbon turnover time of forests from remote sensing remainschallenging. This study presents a novel approach to estimateforest productivity by combining radar remote sensingmeasurements, machine learning and an individual-basedforest model. In this study, we analyse the role of differentspatial resolutions on predictions in the context of the RadarBIOMASS mission (by ESA). In our analysis, we use the forestgap model FORMIND in combination with a boostedregression tree (BRT) to explore how spatial biomassdistributions can be used to predict GPP, NPP and carbonturnover time (τ) at different resolutions. We simulatedifferent spatial biomass resolutions (4 ha, 1 ha and 0.04 ha) incombination with different vertical resolutions (20, 10 and 2m). Additionally, we analysed the robustness of this approachand applied it to disturbed and mature forests. Disturbedforests have a strong influence on the predictions which leadsto high correlations (R2> 0.8) at the spatial scale of 4 ha and 1ha. Increased vertical resolution leads generally to betterpredictions for productivity (GPP & NPP). Increasing spatialresolution leads to better predictions for mature forests andlower correlations for disturbed forests. Our results emphasizethe value of the forthcoming BIOMASS satellite missionand highlight the potential of deriving estimates for forestproductivity from information on forest structure. If appliedto more and larger areas, the approach might ultimatelycontribute to a better understanding of forest ecosystems.</p>
California subalpine forest post-fire diversity and productivity
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