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51 results for “great apes”
Fig. 1 in An unexpected diversity of trypanosomatids in fecal samples of great apes
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships of the detected trypanosomatids. An SSU rRNA-based Bayesian phylogenetic tree of trypanosomatid sequences (∼2 kb) obtained from gorilla and chimpanzee fecal samples collected in the Dja Faunal Reserve in Cameroon representing the most likely two new Herpetomonas species, one unknown Phytomonas species and two most likely new monoxenous trypanosomatid species of unnamed genera. These possible new species are assigned as new Typing Units (TUs) with numbers TU229–233. Bootstrap values from Bayesian posterior probabilities (MrBayes; 5 million generations) and bootstrap percentages for maximum-likelihood analysis (PhyML; 1000 replicates) are shown at the nodes; dashes indicate <50% bootstrap support or different topology; asterisks mark branches with maximal statistical support. The tree was rooted with Paratrypanosoma; the closest relative of the family Trypanosomatidae. Parasite names or names of strains supplemented with their GenBank accession numbers are given; the branch lengths are drawn proportionally to the amount of changes (scale bar).
Fig. 8 in The Os Navicular of Humans, Great Apes, OH 8, Hadar, and Oreopithecus: Function, Phylogeny, and Multivariate Analyses
Fig. 8. Total cuneiform facet crosssectional area (mm2) vs. total navicular facet crosssectional
Non-invasive genomics of respiratory pathogens infecting wild great apes using hybridization capture
<p>This dataset complements a manuscript reporting genomic analyses of respiratory pathogens cuasing lethal outbreaks in the wild chimpanzee community living in Tai National Park, Ivory Coast.</p>
Data from: Protecting great apes from disease: compliance with measures to reduce anthroponotic disease transmission
<p><span>Based on an international sample of past (N=420) and potential future visitors (N=569) to wild great ape tourism sites in Africa, we used an online questionnaire to characterise visitors' practices, assess expectations (e.g., about proximity to great apes) and identify key factors related to potential compliance with disease mitigation measures. This was implemented adapting a framework from health literature (the Health Belief Model; HBM), particularly focused on reducing COVID-19 transmission at an early stage of the pandemic.</span></p>
Supplementary data to translate ages across humans and great apes
<p>We have generated a large dataset consisting of 573 time points from various behavioral, anatomical, and transcriptional changes across human and eight non-human primate species. This dataset includes diverse human populations to capture within-species variations. We aligned ages across humans and great apes across their lifespan. Our findings indicate that human lifespan is unusually extended lifespan compared to other primates, suggesting a unique phase of life without a clear counterpart in great apes.</p>
Supplementary data to translate ages across humans and great apes
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Data from: Protecting great apes from disease: compliance with measures to reduce anthroponotic disease transmission
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Data from: Evidence of demographic buffering in an endangered great ape: Social buffering on immature survival and the role of refined sex-age-classes on population growth rate
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Data from: The effect of foot posture on capacity to apply free moments to the ground: implications for fighting performance in great apes
In contrast to most other primates, great apes have feet in which the heel supports body weight during standing, walking, and running. One possible advantage of this plantigrade foot posture is that it may enhance fighting performance by increasing the ability to apply free moments (i.e., force couples) to the ground. We tested this possibility by measuring performance of human subjects when performing from plantigrade and digitigrade (standing on the ball of the foot and toes) postures. We found that plantigrade posture substantially increased the capacity to apply free moments to the ground and to perform a variety of behaviors that are likely to be important to fighting performance in great apes. As predicted, performance in maximal effort lateral striking and pushing was strongly correlated with free moment magnitude. All else being equal, these results suggest species that can adopt plantigrade posture will be able to apply larger free moments to the ground than species restricted to digitigrade or unguligrade foot posture. Additionally, these results are consistent with the suggestion that selection for physical competition may have been one of the factors that led to the evolution of the derived plantigrade foot posture of great apes.
Figure 3. The Valles-Penedes Dryopithecus laietanus IPMC 18000-5 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 3. The Valles-Penedes Dryopithecus laietanus IPMC 18000-5 (left) and Corakyerler CO-205 (right). IPMC 18000-5 is mirrored to facilitate comparisons (from Moyà Solà and Köhler, 1995).
Figure 2 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 2. The Çorakyerler hominoid fossils. CO-205: (a) occlusal view; (b) lingual view of right side and left I1 and I2; (c) buccal view of left C–M3. CO-300: (d) occlusal view; (f) micro-CT-based imagery of right dental row, buccal view; (g) summed voxel projection of right dental row; (h) summed voxel projection of lower canine perpendicular to previous view. CO-710: (e) occlusal view. A summed voxel projection adds CT values of all projected voxels and corresponds to conventional X-ray images.
Figure 1 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 1. Location of the Çorakyerler locality. (a) Present-day configuration of Anatolia relative to the Eurasia, Arabian plates, and the Black and Mediterranean seas. Major faults are illustrated. NAFZ, Northern Anatolian Fault Zone; EAFZ, Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone; DSFZ, Dead Sea Fault Zone (a northern extension of the East African Rift System. (b) Geological map of the northeastern corner of the ÇankIrI-Çorum basin showing the location of Çorakyerler, north of ÇankIrI. The fossil horizons are included in the Tuglu Formation. (Modified from KaymakçI et al., 2001).
Figure 4 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 4. Radial enamel thickness of the lateral crown face at each of the five major cusps measured by microfocal X-ray CT. Right, occlusal view surface rendered image of the M2 (CO-300) with white line indicating position of the mesial cusp section (section running through the protoconid and metaconid dentine cusp tips); left, corresponding grayscale image of the mesial cusp section; white bar indicates 2 mm. Maximum lateral enamel thickness in the little-worn lower M2 mesial cusp section (Suwa and Kono, 2005) was 2.35 mm in the protoconid and 2.08 mm in the metaconid. The three-dimensional radial lateral enamel thickness ranged from 2.26 to 2.31 opposite the buccal M2 main cusps and 1.81 to 2.15 opposite the lingual M2 main cusps. In the right M1 with flattened buccal cusps, the maximum lateral enamel thickness in the mesial cusp section was 1.55+ in the protoconid and 1.73 in the metaconid. The three-dimensional radial lateral enamel thickness ranged from 1.63+ to 2.03+ opposite the buccal M1 main cusps, and 1.68 to 1.73 opposite the lingual M1 main cusps. Scans were taken at 150 micron pixel resolution for the mandibular canine through M1, and at 40 micron pixel resolution for the mandibular M2
Data from: The effect of foot posture on capacity to apply free moments to the ground: implications for fighting performance in great apes
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Figure 2 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 2 Represents evolutionary relationships of taxa for Gorillagorilla. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.40606061 is shown. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 4 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 4 Represents evolutionary relationships of taxa for Pantroglodytes. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.71717172 is shown. The analysis involved 7 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 1 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 1 Shows evolutionary relationships of taxa for all mature miRNAs in Homosapiens. The analysis involved 29 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 3 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 3 Illustrate evolutionary relationships of taxa for Pongopygmaeus. The analysis involved 8 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 6 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 6 Venn diagram representing number of overlapping miRNA in Homosapiens, Gorillagorilla, Pongopygmaeus and Pantroglodytes.
Figure 5 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 5 A comparative evolutionary relationships of taxa for Homosapiens, Gorillagorilla, Pongopygmaeus and Pantroglodytes. The analysis involved 54 nucleotide sequences.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.