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389 results for “herbs”
Figs 21–23 in New Species Of Herb Galling Cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini) From Iran
Figs 21–23. Aulacidea serratulae, female: 21–22 = head: 21 = front view, 22 = dorsal view. 23 = radial cell of the forewing
Fig. 10 in New Species Of Herb Galling Cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini) From Iran
Fig. 10. Isocolus tinctorius, sp. n., gall: a = galls (arrowed) in the flower head of Carthamus tinctorius, b = mature gall cell, c,d = galls on bracts
Figs 6–9 in New Species Of Herb Galling Cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini) From Iran
Figs 6–9. Isocolus tinctorius, sp. n.: 6 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 7 = forewing. 8 = propodeum and metanotum, dorsal view. 9 = metasoma of female, lateral view
Figs 16–20 in New Species Of Herb Galling Cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini) From Iran
Figs 16–20. Aulacidea irani, sp. n.: 16 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 17 = mesosoma, lateral view. 18 = forewing. 19 = propodeum and metanotum, dorsal view. 20 = metasoma, female, lateral view
Figs. 3 A-C. A in PLAnt density influence on Life history trAits of A perenniAL herb in rocky outcrops, southeAstern BrAZiL
Figs. 3 A-C. A. Rosettes height in centimeters in contrasting density conditions; B. Rosettes diameter in contrasting density conditions; C. Leaf number per rosette in contrasting density conditions. The bars represent the mean and the line is the standard deviation.
Figs. 4 A-B. A in PLAnt density influence on Life history trAits of A perenniAL herb in rocky outcrops, southeAstern BrAZiL
Figs. 4 A-B. A. Flower scape number per rosette in contrasting density conditions; B. Flower scape length in contrasting density conditions.
Fig. 1 in PLAnt density influence on Life history trAits of A perenniAL herb in rocky outcrops, southeAstern BrAZiL
Fig. 1. Map of the studied area, showing the location of Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental de Peti on Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Figs. 2. A-B. A. A in PLAnt density influence on Life history trAits of A perenniAL herb in rocky outcrops, southeAstern BrAZiL
Figs. 2. A-B. A. A flowering specimen of Vellozia albiflora Pohl on gneiss outcrops of Morro do Cruzeiro, MG, Brazil. B. Sampling area showing a dense mat of plants, determined as the "high density" condition in this study. Bar = 3 cm.
Рис. 4. Гистограммы распреΔеΛения гнезΔ из разных попуΛяций по биотопам (по Δоминирующему растению): 1 — крапива; 2 — вейник; 3 — поΛынь; 4 — поΛынь с разнотравьем; 5 — тростник; 6 — оΛьха и ΛеспеΔеца; 7 — спирея; 8 — разнотравье Fig. 4. Histograms of the nest distribution from different populations by biotopes (by the dominant plant): 1 — nettle; 2 — reed grass; 3 — wormwood; 4 — wormwood with herbs; 5 — reed; 6 — alder and lespedets; 7 — spirea; 8 — herbs in in the Ussuri region
Рис. 4. Гистограммы распреΔеΛения гнезΔ из разных попуΛяций по биотопам (по Δоминирующему растению): 1 — крапива; 2 — вейник; 3 — поΛынь; 4 — поΛынь с разнотравьем; 5 — тростник; 6 — оΛьха и ΛеспеΔеца; 7 — спирея; 8 — разнотравье Fig. 4. Histograms of the nest distribution from different populations by biotopes (by the dominant plant): 1 — nettle; 2 — reed grass; 3 — wormwood; 4 — wormwood with herbs; 5 — reed; 6 — alder and lespedets; 7 — spirea; 8 — herbs
Linked collectors and determiners for: Norwegian specimens stored in private herbarium (Herb. Klepsland).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Norwegian specimens stored in private herbarium (Herb. Klepsland)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/53f2cda4-a2fd-49f0-b3e5-0782c9770e7c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/53f2cda4-a2fd-49f0-b3e5-0782c9770e7c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/53f2cda4-a2fd-49f0-b3e5-0782c9770e7c">https://gbif.org/dataset/53f2cda4-a2fd-49f0-b3e5-0782c9770e7c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Testing Struvute in Herb and Vegetable Soil
<p><span>Testing struvite in herb and vegetable soil with five different mixing ratios.</span></p>
Fig. 8 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 8. Phanacis urhani sp. nov., ♀. a. Mesosoma in lateral view. b. Mesopleuron. c. Mesosoma in posterior view. d. Antenna. e. Leg. f. Radial cell of forewing.
Fig. 4 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 4. Phanacis ciceki sp. nov., ♀. a. Head in anterior view. b. Mesosoma in dorsal view. c. Metasoma in lateral view. d. Pronotum in dorsal view. e. Scutum in dorsal view. f. Scutellum in dorsal view.
Fig. 5 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 5. Phanacis ciceki sp. nov., ♀. a. Antenna. b. Head in dorsal view. c. Radial cell of forewing. d. Mesosoma in lateral view. e. Mesopleuron. f. Scutellum in lateral view.
Fig. 1 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 1. Aulacidea turguti sp. nov., ♀. a. Head in anterior view. b. Mesosoma in dorsal view. c. Metasoma in lateral view. d. Head in posterior view. e. Scutum in dorsal view. f. Scutellum in dorsal view.
Fig. 7 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 7. Phanacis urhani sp. nov., ♀. a. Head in anterior view. b. Mesosoma in dorsal view. c. Metasoma in lateral view. d. Head in dorsal view. e. Scutum in dorsal view. f. Scutellum in dorsal view.
Fig. 2 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 2. Aulacidea turguti sp. nov., ♀. a. Mesosoma in lateral view. b. Mesosoma in posterior view. c. Metasomal tergites T2, T3 and T4. d. Antenna. e. Leg. f. Radial cell of forewing.
Fig. 9 in Three new species of herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Turkey
Fig. 9. Phanacis urhani sp. nov., mature gall on host plant, Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (photos by M. Azmaz).
Data for: The genetic basis of floral mechanical isolation between two hummingbird-pollinated Neotropical understory herbs
<p>Floral divergence can contribute to reproductive isolation among plant lineages, and thus provides an opportunity to study the genetics of speciation, including the number, effect size, mode of action, and interactions of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Moreover, flowers represent suites of functionally interrelated traits, but it is unclear to what extent the phenotypic integration of the flower is underlain by a shared genetic architecture, which could facilitate or constrain correlated evolution of floral traits. Here, we examine the genetic architecture of floral morphological traits involved in an evolutionary switch from bill to forehead pollen placement between two species of hummingbird-pollinated Neotropical understory herbs that are reproductively isolated by these floral differences. For the majority of traits, we find multiple QTL of relatively small effect spread throughout the genome. We also find substantial colocalization and alignment of effects of QTL underlying different floral traits that function together to promote outcrossing and reduce heterospecific pollen transfer. Our results are consistent with adaptive pleiotropy or linkage of many coadapted genes, either of which could have facilitated a response to correlated selection and helped to stabilize divergent phenotypes in the face of low levels of hybridization. Moreover, our results indicate that floral mechanical isolation can be consistent with an infinitesimal model of adaptation.</p>
Demography of the understory herb Heliconia acuminata (Heliconiaceae) in an experimentally fragmented tropical landscape
<p>Habitat fragmentation remains a major focus of research by ecologists decades after being put forward as a threat to the integrity of ecosystems. While studies have documented myriad biotic changes in fragmented landscapes, including the local extinction of species from fragments, the demographic mechanisms underlying these extinctions are rarely known. However, many of them – especially in lowland tropical forests – are thought to be driven by one of two mechanisms: (1) reduced recruitment in fragments resulting from changes in the diversity or abundance of pollinators and seed dispersers or (2) increased rates of individual mortality in fragments due to dramatically altered abiotic conditions, especially near fragment edges. Unfortunately, there have been few tests of these potential mechanisms due to the paucity of long-term and comprehensive demographic data collected in both forest fragments and continuous forest sites. Here we report 11 years (1998-2009) of demographic data from populations of the Amazonian understory herb Heliconia acuminata (LC Rich.) found at Brazil's Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP). The resulting data set comprises >66000 plant×year records of 8586 plants, including 3464 seedlings that became established after the initial census. Seven populations were in experimentally isolated fragments (one in each of four 1-ha fragments and one in each of three 10-ha fragments), with the remaining six populations in continuous forest. Each population was in a 50×100m permanent plot, with the distance between plots ranging from 500 m-60 km. The plants in each plot were censused annually, at which time we recorded, identified, marked, and measured new seedlings, identified any previously marked plants that died, and recorded the size of surviving individuals. Each plot was also surveyed 4-5 times during the flowering season to identify reproductive plants and record the number of inflorescences each produced. These data have been used to investigate topics ranging from the way fragmentation-related reductions in germination influence population dynamics to statistical methods for analyzing reproductive rates. This breadth of prior use reflects the value of these data to future researchers. In addition to analyses of plant responses to habitat fragmentation, these data can be used to address fundamental questions in plant demography, the evolutionary ecology of tropical plants, and for developing and testing demographic models and tools. Though we welcome opportunities to collaborate with interested users, there are no restrictions on the use this data set. However, we do request that those using the data for teaching or research inform us of how they are doing so and cite this paper and the data archive when appropriate. Any publication using the data must also include a BDFFP Technical Series Number in the Acknowledgments. Authors can request this series number upon the acceptance of their article by contacting the BDFFP's Scientific Coordinator or E. M. Bruna.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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OpenNeuro
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