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Figure 1 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
Figure 1 Schematic presentation of the oral cavity armature (OCA) in Isohypsibioidea, the first and/or the second band of teeth are marked by Roman numerals: A – a continuous peribuccal lamina, two bands of teeth (Apodibius, Grevenius gen. nov., Halobiotus, Hexapodibius); B – a continuous peribuccal lamina, the first band of teeth (Fractonotus, Isohypsibius, Ursulinius gen. nov.); C – six convex peribuccal papulae, the first band of teeth (Eremobiotus); D – rectangular peribuccal lamellae, the first band of teeth with lateral toothless intervals (Pseudobiotus); E – rectangular peribuccal lamellae, two bands of teeth (Thulinius); F – six large peribuccal lamellae, two bands of teeth (Haplomacrobiotus). Both bands of teeth contain variable number of rows, depending on the genus
figure 8 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 8 Isohypsibius type claws (Isohypsibiidae, PCM): A – Isohypsibius prosostomus; B – Isohypsibius arbiter Binda, 1980; C – Isohypsibius coulsoni; D – Isohypsibius wilsoni (Horning et al., 1978); E – Isohypsibius dastychi Pilato et al., 1982; F – Isohypsibius chiarae Maucci, 1987. Note singular bars (incised arrow- Downloaded from Brill.com 12/12/2023 02:59:51PM heads) and weakly developed or vialacking Open Access. pseudolunulaeThis is(an emptyopenincised access article arrowhead). Scale distributedbars = under 10 µmthe terms of the prevailing CC-BY license at the time of publication. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
figure 4 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 4 Cephalic region of various members of Isohypsibioidea (SEM): A – Isohypsibius prosostomus Thulin, 1928 (Isohypsibiidae); B – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae); C – Halobiotus crispae Kristensen, 1982 (Halobiotidae fam. nov.); D – Doryphoribius dawkinsi Michalczyk & Kaczmarek, 2010 (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); E – Apodibius confusus Dastych, 1983 (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); F – Pseudobiotus megalonyx (Thulin, 1928) (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); G – Grevenius granulifer Downloaded from Brill.com 12/12/2023 02:59:51PM comb. nov. (DoryphoribiidaeviafamOpen. nov.); AccessH –. This Hexapodibius is an open micronyx accessPilato article, 1969 (distributed Hexapodibiidaeunder). the terms Asterisks indicate frontal lobes or cephalic of papillaethe. Scale prevailingbars = 10 CC-BYµmlicense at the time of publication. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
figure 7 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 7 (Cont.) I – Halobiotus arcturulius Crisp & Kristensen, 1983 (Halobiotidae fam. nov.); J – Halobiotus crispae (Halobiotidae fam. nov.); K – Doryphoribius dawkinsi (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); L – Thulinius ruffoi (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); M – Pseudobiotus megalonyx (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); N – Pseudobiotus megalonyx (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.), modified male claws I; O – Grevenius granulifer comb. nov. (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); P – Grevenius pushkini comb. nov. (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); Q – Hexapodibius micronyx (Hexapodibiidae), reduced claws with undeveloped bases. Scale bars in micrometres
figure 7 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 7 Claw types of various members of Isohypsibioidea (SEM): A – Isohypsibius prosostomus (Isohypsibiidae); B – Isohypsibius coulsoni (Isohypsibiidae); C – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), claws I –III; D – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), modified claws IV (arrowheads indicate evident pseudolunulae); E – Eremobiotus sp. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), external side of claws I–III (incised arrowheads indicate longitudinal internal bar, empty incised arrowheads – the furbelow structure covered with minute granulation, the empty arrowhead – pedal gibbosity); F – Eremobiotus sp. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), internal side of claws I–III; G – Fractonotus verrucosus (Isohypsibiidae); H – Dianea sattleri comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae); (Cont. on next page)
figure 10 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 10 Modified Isohypsibius type claws (Isohypsibiidae, PCM): Ursulinius type claws: A – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov.; B – Ursulinius duranteae (Maucci, 1978) comb. nov.; C – Ursulinius ronsisvallei (Binda & Pilato, 1969) comb. nov.; D – Ursulinius dudichi (Iharos, 1964) comb. nov. Note double bars (incised arrowheads) and well-developed pseudolunulae (empty incised arrowheads). Scale bars = 10 µm
figure 6 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 6 Cuticular surface of various members of Isohypsibioidea (SEM): A–B – Fractonotus verrucosus (Isohypsibiidae), obtuse tubercles and plaques; C – Dianea sattleri comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), small wrinkled gibbosities; D – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), large reticulated gibbosities; E – Ursulinius elegans (Binda & Pilato, 1971) comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae), large ornamented gibbosities; F – Doryphoribius dawkinsi (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.), large sculptured gibbosities; G – Grevenius granulifer comb. nov. (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.), irregularDownloaded small tubercles from; BrillH.– com Grevenius 12/12/2023 pushkini02:59:51PM (Tumanov, 2003) comb. nov. via (Open Doryphoribiidae Access. This fam. isnovan.), open cuticular accesswrinkles article. Scale distributed bars in under micrometresthe terms of the prevailing CC-BY license at the time of publication. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
figure 5 in Deceptive conservatism of claws: distinct phyletic lineages concealed within Isohypsibioidea (Eutardigrada) revealed by molecular and morphological evidence
figure 5 Peribuccal structures of various members of Isohypsibioidea (SEM): A – Isohypsibius coulsoni Kaczmarek et al., 2012 (Isohypsibiidae); B – Ursulinius pappi comb. nov. (Isohypsibiidae); C – Fractonotus verrucosus (Isohypsibiidae); D – Halobiotus crispae (Halobiotidae fam. nov.); E – Doryphoribius dawkinsi (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); F – Apodibius confusus (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); G – Thulinius ruffoi (Bertolani, 1981) (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); H – Pseudobiotus megalonyx (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); I – Grevenius granulifer comb. nov. (Doryphoribiidae fam. nov.); J – Hexapodibius micronyx (Hexapodibiidae). Incised arrowheads indicate the first row of Downloadedteeth, from emptyBrill. incised com 12/12/ arrowheads2023 – 02: the 59:51PM second row of teeth, arrowheadsvia Open – fused Access. peribuccal This is an lamellaeopen, empty access article arrowheads – distributed peribuccalunderwrin-the terms of the prevailing CC-BY license at the time of publication. kles, and the asterisk points the peribuccal chemosensory http organ://. Scale bars creativecommons= 1 µm.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Fig. 3. Genealogical network for the combined 16S in Introduction Of An Indochinese Freshwater Crab Sayamia Germaini (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) To Taiwan: Morphological And Molecular Evidence
Fig. 3. Genealogical network for the combined 16S rRNA and COI haplotypes observed within the clades of Sayamia germaini (collected from Taiwan, Vietnam and Cambodia) and S. sexpunctata (Malaysia). The ancestral haplotype, or root of the network, is indicated by a square. Unlabelled nodes indicate inferred haplotypes not found in the sampled populations
Fig. 2. A in Introduction Of An Indochinese Freshwater Crab Sayamia Germaini (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) To Taiwan: Morphological And Molecular Evidence
Fig. 2. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree of the Sayamia species from Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand based on the combined 16S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I genes. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI and maximum parsimony (MP). For haplotype abbreviations and detailed localities see Table 1.
Fig. 1 in Introduction Of An Indochinese Freshwater Crab Sayamia Germaini (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) To Taiwan: Morphological And Molecular Evidence
Fig. 1. Sayamia germaini (Rathbun, 1902). A, dorsal view of a male (NTOU F10307, CW 46.1 mm) from the coastal region of Kaohsiung, southwestern Taiwan; B, C, G1s of holotype (MNHN-B5162, CW 44.2 mm) and NTOU F10301 (CW 50.4 mm)
Fig. 1 in Evidence for intercontinental parasite exchange through molecular detection and characterization of haematozoa in northern pintails (Anas acuta) sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin
Fig. 1. Approximate locations in North America and East Asia at which northern pintail tissue samples were collected during 2011–2012 to test for haemosporidian infection. Regions (i.e. Alaska, California, and Japan) and sub-regions (Koyukuk-Nowitna NWR, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta NWR, Izembek NWR, Sacramento Valley, San Joaquin Valley) for sampling locations are indicated (NWR = National Wildlife Refuge). The number of tissue samples per location is indicated in parentheses. Sample tissue was whole blood unless indicated by an asterisk (signifying wing muscle tissue).
Fig. 1 in Spore Dimorphism in Nosema pyrausta (Microsporidia, Nosematidae): from Morphological Evidence to Molecular Genetic Verification
Fig. 1. DAPI fluorescence (A, С) and Nomarski contrast (B, D) of monokaryotic (A, B) and diplokaryotic (C, D) spores of microsporidia detected in Ostrinia nubilalis larvae. Arrows and double arrows indicate single nuclei and diplokarya, respectively. Scale bar = 4 µm.
Data from: Molecular Dating of Phylogeny of Sturgeons (Acipenseridae) Based on Total Evidence Analysis
<p>Bayesian chronograms (original and updated 08.10.2022) of cladogenesis of fossil and recent Acipenseriformes reconstructed on the basis of combined (mtDNA, morphological characters) data.</p>
Morphological and molecular evidence support elevating Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. savannarum (Erythroxylaceae) to specific status
<p><em>Erythroxylum macrophyllum</em> is a morphologically variable and widely distributed species complex in Central and South America with several sub-specific taxa and numerous species included in its synonymy. A single variety grows in the Colombo-Venezuelan savanna region which can be distinguished from the rest of the <em>E. macrophyllum</em> complex by the size of leaves, cataphyll and stipule characteristics, and shape of calyx lobes. A molecular phylogeny reconstructed from 519 nuclear genes also reveals that the savanna variety is more closely related to <em>E. acuminatum </em>and <em>E. pauciflorum</em> than <em>E. macrophyllum</em>. This phylogenomic evidence also suggests <em>Erythroxylum </em>sect. <em>Macrocalyx</em>, to which <em>E. macrophyllum</em> belongs, is a polyphyletic taxonomic section. We thus propose elevating this variety to specific status. We provide an updated taxonomic description, information about its habitat and distribution, and justify its IUCN categorization of Near Threatened (NT).</p>
Molecular evidence for introgressive hybridization in New Zealand masked gulls
<p>Genetic data and codes to reproduce the analyses from the manuscript :<br> <br> Given, A. D., Mills, J. A., Momigliano, P., & Baker, A. J. (2022). Molecular evidence for introgressive hybridization in New Zealand masked gulls. <em>Ibis</em>. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13117</p> <p>The data and codes are in two zipped folders</p> <ol> <li>FSC.zip</li> <li>PopGen.zip</li> </ol> <p>The FSC.zip folder contains data and scripts to reproduce the fastsimcoal simulations and to calculate summary statistics from observed and simulated data. It also includes the results from these analyses and an R script to run ABC model selection via random forest. </p> <p>The PopGen.zip folder contains the microsatellite dataset in both <em>genepop</em> (RB-BB.gen)<em> </em>and <em>structure </em>(RB-BB.str) formats , the results from STRUCTURE analyses (folder RB-BB_STRUCT), and an R script (Popgen_analyses.r) to reproduce population genetic analyses (PCA and summary statistics: <em>F</em><sub>ST</sub>, and estimate HWE, <em>H</em><sub>O</sub> and <em>H</em><sub>E</sub>) and plots. </p>
Fig. 1 in Molecular evidence of hybridisation in two invasive species of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia
Fig. 1. Geographical location and habitat type of sampling sites of Pomacea species in Peninsular Malaysia.
Fig. 4 in Molecular evidence of hybridisation in two invasive species of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia
Fig. 4. Median-joining haplotype network of Pomacea canaliculata and P. maculata sequences from Peninsular Malaysia (N=108 from 90 individuals) and the native ranges (N=105) based on 409 nucleotides of the EF1α gene. The network shows the relationship between haplotypes from different geographic regions based on sequence similarity. Unique sequences within each individual were included in the alignment (sequences for homozygotes were not doubled). Node colours represent the (A) geographic location and (B) species identity of the sequences (see legends). Each node represents a unique haplotype and node size is proportional to the haplotype frequency. Branches between nodes indicate a single nucleotide substitution unless denoted by numerical values for multiple nucleotide substitutions. Red (A) and black (B) nodes represent hypothetical ancestors or unsampled haplotypes. Two major groups are framed in grey dotted lines; P. canaliculata and P. maculata.
Fig. 3 in Molecular evidence of hybridisation in two invasive species of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia
Fig. 3. Bayesian inference phylograms depicting relationship of P. canaliculata and P. maculata from Peninsular Malaysia and Pomacea spp. from other regions based on the (A) mitochondrial COI and (B) nuclear EF1α markers. Kuantan, Tasik ChinChin, Limbat Lembu, Subang Jaya, Putrajaya, Guar Cempedak, Pasir Gudang, Sekinchan, and Temoh refer to geographic locations in Peninsular Malaysia where specimens in this study were collected. Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum likelihood bootstrap supports are indicated by nodal values. Pomacea difussa and P. scalaris were used to root the phylogenies. Pomacea canaliculata and P. maculata clades are highlighted in green and blue, respectively. Underlined taxa marked with '*' indicate interspecific heterozygous individuals whereas taxa in red and marked with '**' are COI-EF1α mito-nuclear incongruences.
Fig. 2 in Molecular evidence of hybridisation in two invasive species of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia
Fig. 2. Representative agarose gel electrophoresis image showing the ApaLI-digested EF1α amplicons for 14 specimens from Putrajaya. The single band, two-band, and three-band RFLP profiles indicate Pomacea canaliculata, P. maculata, and interspecific heterozygous hybrids, respectively.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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