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FIG. 3. — A in Molecular data reveal the presence of three Plocamium Lamouroux species with complex patterns of distribution in Southern Chile

FIG. 3. — A, ML tree (left) and Neighbour joining (NJ) network (right) inferred from 5P-COI sequences dataset of Plocamium specimens from the present study. In the tree, numbers above the branches are support values as inferred from ML analysis, only values superior to 75 are given. In the NJ networks, haplotypes are represented by open circles with size proportional to frequency within each genetic species (see upper left corner for correspondence between number of sequences and circle size). For haplotypes separated by more than one mutational step, black bars indicate the additional number of steps; B, Plocamium Lamouroux species distribution; the number (N) of individuals sequenced is indicated for each sampling locality. Code for each locality as in Table 1; haplotype code as in Appendix 5. Dashed line represents the biogeographic transition zone located at 42°S.

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FIG. 1 in Molecular data reveal the presence of three Plocamium Lamouroux species with complex patterns of distribution in Southern Chile

FIG. 1. — Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram of the genus Plocamium Lamouroux based on 5P-COI sequences. ML bootstrap (BS)/Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values are shown above each branch and only values superior to 75 and 0.75, respectively, are given. Colors correspond to oceans where individuals sequenced where sampled. Species names, as reported in GenBank, are given on the right. Outgroup corresponds to Asparagopsis armata Harvey (GenBank accession: KJ960344).

FIGURE 4 in The presence of Wilfredomys oenax (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: a locally extinct species?

FIGURE 4: Map of the range distribution of Wilfredomys oenax. Numbered points correspond to known southeastern records from: (1) Ubatuba, São Paulo (Present work), (2) Abismo Iguatemi, Apiaí city, São Paulo (Castro & Langer, 2011), (3) Curitiba, Paraná (ÁvilaPires, 1960). Dotted circles represent data from live caught specimens and cross represents fossil records. The gray shaded area is the geographic distribution of the species suggested by IUCN (adapted from Vieira & Christoff, 2008), been considered extinct at Curitiba (heavy gray shaded area). Full solid lines indicate Brazilian Federal state boundaries; solid light gray lines indicate major rivers.

FIGURE 3 in The presence of Wilfredomys oenax (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: a locally extinct species?

FIGURE 3: Detailed views of morphology of the skull (A-E and I), mandible (F) and upper (G) and lower (H) left molars of Wilfredomys oenax (based on MZUSP 6281, from Ubatuba, SP). Labeled structures and region includes: auditory bulla (ab), anteroflexus (af), anteroloph (al), angular notch (an), angular process (ap), anterolabial conule (aac), anterolingual conule (alc), anteromedium flexus (amf), buccinator-masticatory foramen (bmf), condyloid process (cp), capsular process of the lower incisor alveolus (cap), coronoid process (crp), incisive foramina (if), frontal (fr), foramen ovale accessorius (foa), mesopterygoid fossa (ms), nasal (na), parapterygoid fossa (pt), palatal pits (plt), sigmoid notch (sn), zygomatic notch (zn), zygomatic plate (zp), anterocone (AR), paracone (PA), protocone (PT). White arrow indicate shallow depression along the frontals. Black bars indicate comparatives width (C) and alignment (D) between structures. Note the confluence between bmf and foa as a result of the absence of bony strut on the alisphenoid (see Voss, 1991: fig. 12), and that main molar cups are typed in upper case letters with two letter abbreviation.

FIGURE 2 in The presence of Wilfredomys oenax (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: a locally extinct species?

FIGURE 2: Dorsal and ventral views of the skin of Wilfredomys oenax (MZUSP 6281) from Ubatuba, São Paulo. This skin was erroneously given a tag with the number MZUSP 7501, but note a second tag with 6281 on it, which corresponds to the skull MZUSP 6281. Scale 15 mm.

FIGURE 1 in The presence of Wilfredomys oenax (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: a locally extinct species?

FIGURE 1: Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the cranium and lateral and dorsal views of the mandible of Wilfredomys oenax (MZUSP 6281) from Ubatuba, São Paulo. Scale 10 mm.

Fig. 3 - a-c in Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Fig. 3 - a-c) Plagiolepis schmitzii. Workers / operaie. Mondello (ESC). d-e) Ponera testacea. Worker / operaia. Pizzo di Pietralunga (ESC). f-j) Solenopsis orbula. Queens / regine. Messina. A specimen from De Stefani's collection / esemplare dalla collezione De Stefani (f,h,j) and a recently collected one / ed uno recentemente raccolto (g,i) (ESC). Scale bar / scala grafica: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4 - a-b in Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Fig. 4 - a-b) Temnothorax clypeatus. Worker / operaia. Bosco di Santo Pietro (AAC). c-d) Temnothorax nylanderi. Worker / operaia. Lago Maulazzo (ESC). e-f) Temnothorax ravouxi. Queen / regina. Madonna delle Grazie (AAC). Scale bar / scala grafica: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 - a-d in Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Fig. 2 - a-d) Camponotus ruber. a-b) major worker / operaia maggiore; c-d) minor worker / operaia minore. Monte Pellegrino. Scale bar / scala grafica: 1 mm (ESC). e-f) Lasius myops. Worker / operaia. Pineta di Linguaglossa. Scale bar / scala grafica: 0.5 mm (AAC). g-h) Lasius platythorax. Worker / operaia. Monte Cofano. Scale bar / scala grafica: 0.5 mm (AAC).

Fig. 1 in Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Fig. 1 - Sampling effort across Sicily (circum-Sicilian islands excluded) according to the number of samples from AAC and ESC. / Sforzo di campionamento in Sicilia (isole circumsiciliane escluse) basato sul numero di campioni in AAC e ESC.

Fig. 5 - Solenopsis latro sicula. a-b,e in Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands: on the presence or absence of 28 species in Sicily (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Fig. 5 - Solenopsis latro sicula. a-b,e) Queen / regina; c-d,f) male / maschio. Monte Pellegrino. Scale bar / scala grafica: 0.5 mm (ESC).

Figure 77 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 77: Morphometric ratio (female only): metasomal segments I, III and V width/movable finger length. See Fig. 70 for definition of other terms.

Figure 76 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 76. Morphometric ratio (female only): metasomal segments I, III and V, length/width. See Fig. 70 for definition of other terms.

Figure 75 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 75: Morphometric ratio: chelal palm width/chelal palm depth. See Fig. 70 for definition of other terms.

Figure 72 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 72: Morphometric ratio: pedipalp length/metasoma length. See Fig 70 for definition of other terms.

Figure 71 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 71: Morphometric ratio: movable finger length/metasomal segment V length. See Fig 70 for definition of other terms.

Figure 70 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 70: Morphometric ratio (male and female): DPS length/distance between trichobothrium d2 and dorsoexternal carina. See Fig. 69 for method of measurement. Black bars indicate a significant diagnostic character distinct from all other species, gray bars indicate a diagnostic character distinct from other gray bar species, white bars indicate no special distinction. Horizontal bar: minimum, maximum, corrected minimum/maximum (mean-SD and mean+SD), and mean; n = number of samples, cv = coefficient of variability (SD/mean).

Figure 69 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 69: Dorsal patellar spur (DPS) ratio: DPS length/distance between trichobothrium d2 and dorsoexternal (DE) carina. DPS length = perpendicular distance from dorsointernal (DI) carina and distal tip of DPS.

Figure 68 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figure 68: Comparison of pectinal tooth counts for "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex species. See Fig. 64 for definition of terms.

Figures 65-67 in Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the "Euscorpius carpathicus" complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Figures 65-67: Right hemispermatophore, dorsal view, illustrating specialized terminology. 65. Euscorpius carpathicus, Mehadija, Romania. 66. E. hadzii, Prokletije Mountains, Albania. 67. E.tergestinus, Osp, Slovenia.